Lakhpur
Encyclopedia
Lakhpur is a village near Sahni (Lakhpur-Sahni), Tehsil Phagwara
Phagwara
Phagwara is a city and a municipal council in Kapurthala district in North India, in the central part of the Punjab.-Location:Phagwara lies on the Delhi–Amritsar national highway No.01 and is also served by the rail link between Delhi and Amritsar. It is located between the two big cities of...

, Kapurthala district
Kapurthala District
Kapurthala district is a district of Punjab state in northern Republic of India. The city of Kapurthala is the district headquarters....

, in Punjab
Punjab (India)
Punjab ) is a state in the northwest of the Republic of India, forming part of the larger Punjab region. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the east, Haryana to the south and southeast and Rajasthan to the southwest as well as the Pakistani province of Punjab to the...

, India.

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Demographics

According to the 2001 Census, Lakhpur has a population of 1,892 people. The village has 401 acres (1.6 km²), of which 5 acres (20,234.3 m²) is woodland. Lakhpur hosts the annual Dussehra Mela which can attract up to 4,000 people.
Neighbouring villages include Sahni (Lakhpur-Sahni), Malikhpur
Malikhpur
Malikhpur is a village near Sahni , Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in Punjab, India.-Demographics:According to the 2001 Census, Malikhpur has a population of 1,459 people. The village has...

, Begampur, Sangatpur
Sangatpur
Sangatpur is a village in Punjab, Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in India, The village of Begampur is administratively part of Sangatpur and is a relatively new settlement...

, Chak Prema
Chak Prema
Chak Prema is a village in Punjab, Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district. The Gate to Lakhpur is located near this village. Neighbouring villages include Lakhpur, Sangatpur, Dhadday, Dhadoli, Bir Dhadoli, Wariah, Gulabgarh and Khatti....

, Dhadday
Dhadday
Dhadday is a village near Lakhpur Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in Punjab, India.-Demographics:According to the 2001 Census, Dhadday has a population of 1,068 people. Neighbouring villages include Lakhpur, Bir Dhadoli, Dhadoli, Chak Prema, Wariah, Gulabgarh, Khatti, and Sangatpur...

, Dhadoli
Dhadoli
Dhadoli is a village near Lakhpur, Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in Punjab, India.-Demographics:According to the 2001 Census, Dhadoli has a population of 221 people. Neighbouring villages include Bir Dhadoli, Lakhpur, Dhadday Chak Prema, and Rawal Pindi.....

 and Bir Dhadoli
Bir Dhadoli
Bir Dhadoli is a village near Lakhpur, Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in Punjab, India.-Demographics:According to the 2001 Census, Bir Dhadoli has a population of 246 people. Neighbouring villages include Dhadoli, Lakhpur, Dhadday, Chak Prema, and Rawal Pindi.....

.

History

It is said that the village is named after Maa Lakhi who had two sons and one daughter. The sons descendants are divided into two patti's (groups of families descending from one common ancestor). The patti's are the "Surjan" patti and the "Moru" patti with the surname Dhadwal or Thadwal
Thadwal
Thadwal is a gotra or clan of Jats, found in the states of Punjab and Himachal pradesh in India. They are part of the Jatt Sikh community.-History and origin:...

. Some Dhadwal families have settled in the village of Jagatpur near Mukandpur
Mukandpur
Mukandpur is a village near Banga, Nawanshahr district Mukandpur is a village near Banga, Nawanshahr district Mukandpur is a village near Banga, Nawanshahr district (also known as Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar, in Punjab, India.-Demographics:According to the 2001 Census, Mukandpur has a population of...

 in the district of Nawanshahr
Nawanshahr
Nawanshahr is a city and it became district in 1995. now it is a municipal council in Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar district in the Indian state of Punjab. It is the headquarters of Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar District....

 (also known as Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar district); in Apra, near Phillaur
Phillaur
Phillaur is a town and a municipal council in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab.- Overview :Phillaur is the railway junction on the border line of Ludhiana and Jalandhar Cantonment. It was a junction for Lohian and Ferozepur. In pre-partition days, it was the main timber market of...

; and Mothada Kalan, also near Phillaur
Phillaur
Phillaur is a town and a municipal council in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab.- Overview :Phillaur is the railway junction on the border line of Ludhiana and Jalandhar Cantonment. It was a junction for Lohian and Ferozepur. In pre-partition days, it was the main timber market of...

.

The descendants of Maa Lakhi's daughter settled the neighbouring village of Bir Dhadoli
Bir Dhadoli
Bir Dhadoli is a village near Lakhpur, Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in Punjab, India.-Demographics:According to the 2001 Census, Bir Dhadoli has a population of 246 people. Neighbouring villages include Dhadoli, Lakhpur, Dhadday, Chak Prema, and Rawal Pindi.....

 and continue to reside in the village.

Maa Lakhi belonged to a village near Nadalon in Hoshiarpur
Hoshiarpur
Hoshiarpur is a city and a municipal council in Hoshiarpur district in the Indian state of Punjab. It was founded, according to tradition, during the early part of the fourth century. In 1809 it was occupied by the forces of Maharaja Karanvir Singh and was united into the greater state of Punjab....

. The village may have been Ajnoha but this cannot be confirmed. Her husband's family also lived in Hoshiarpur near the present day Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh is a state in Northern India. It is spread over , and is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir on the north, Punjab on the west and south-west, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh on the south, Uttarakhand on the south-east and by the Tibet Autonomous Region on the east...

 border. Maa Lakhi's father gave the couple land to settle on which became known as Lakhpur.

Villagers confirm that Maa Lakhi was a devotee of Bhagat Baba Kalu
Bhagat Baba Kalu
Baba Kalu is a local Saint revered by the people of the Hoshiarpur and Phagwara areas of the Punjab, India.-History:Baba Kalu was born in Barial, a village in Hoshiarpur during medieval times...

 who lived during the 16th century and built a shrine in Panshta  also known as Panchhat
Panchhat
Panchhat, commonly known as Panshta, is a village in Phagwara Tehsil in the Kapurthala District, Punjab. The nearest city, Phagwara, is about away. To reach Panchhat one must travel about on the Hoshiarpur-Phagwara Road and then travel about on the link road to Panshta...

. Maa Lakhi took her children to the shrine, especially on Baisakhi. Therefore, the period when the village was settled could be at anytime during the 16th century, making the village at least 400 years old.

According to local tradition, Lakhpur was already an established village at the time when Sri Guru Hargobind
Guru Har Gobind
Guru Hargobind Sahib, also Saccha Badshah was the sixth of the Sikh gurus and became Guru on 25 May 1606 following in the footsteps of his father Guru Arjan Dev. He was not, perhaps, more than eleven at his father's execution...

 Sahib Ji visited Lakhpur whilst he was travelling from Kartarpur
Kartarpur
Kartarpur , was established by Guru Nanak in 1522. When Guru Nanak died, Hindus and Muslims disagreed on how to perform his last rites. A samadh lies in the Gurudwara and a grave lies on the premises as a reminder of this discord...

 to Kiratpur Sahib, and then visited Palahi
Palahi
Palahi is a village in Kapurthala, Punjab, India. Palahi is near Phagwara. Neighbouring villages include Khurampur, Khatti, Barn, Kishanpur, Nangal Maja and Dhak Palahi.-Demographics:...

 (near Phagwara) in 1635, where he was involved in a battle against the Mughal
Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire ,‎ or Mogul Empire in traditional English usage, was an imperial power from the Indian Subcontinent. The Mughal emperors were descendants of the Timurids...

s led by Ahmad Khan. It is said that Guru Ji visited Lakhpur before visiting Chak Prema
Chak Prema
Chak Prema is a village in Punjab, Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district. The Gate to Lakhpur is located near this village. Neighbouring villages include Lakhpur, Sangatpur, Dhadday, Dhadoli, Bir Dhadoli, Wariah, Gulabgarh and Khatti....

 and stopping at Palahi
Palahi
Palahi is a village in Kapurthala, Punjab, India. Palahi is near Phagwara. Neighbouring villages include Khurampur, Khatti, Barn, Kishanpur, Nangal Maja and Dhak Palahi.-Demographics:...

. Guru Ji also visited Domeli., Hadiabad
Hadiabad
Hadiabad is an area in the city Phagwara in Punjab, it is the biggest area in size on the western part of the city. Hadiabad is connected by Hadiabad main road which starts off from the city centre, past the Adarsh Nagar Flyover and on to Hadiabad main road....

 and Phagwara
Phagwara
Phagwara is a city and a municipal council in Kapurthala district in North India, in the central part of the Punjab.-Location:Phagwara lies on the Delhi–Amritsar national highway No.01 and is also served by the rail link between Delhi and Amritsar. It is located between the two big cities of...

 where Gurdwara's have been built in memory of the visit.

Around Lakhpur

The village has four Gurdwaras. The oldest, Gurdwara Sahib Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Granth Sahib
Sri Guru Granth Sahib , or Adi Granth, is the religious text of Sikhism. It is the final and eternal guru of the Sikhs. It is a voluminous text of 1430 angs, compiled and composed during the period of Sikh gurus, from 1469 to 1708...

, is managed by the Shromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee. The dharamsal of Bhagat Juala Dass Ji is currently being reconstructed and will be the fifth Gurdwara.

The village also has a pharmacy
Pharmacy
Pharmacy is the health profession that links the health sciences with the chemical sciences and it is charged with ensuring the safe and effective use of pharmaceutical drugs...

, a Mandir, the shrine
Shrine
A shrine is a holy or sacred place, which is dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, daemon or similar figure of awe and respect, at which they are venerated or worshipped. Shrines often contain idols, relics, or other such objects associated with the figure being venerated....

 of Lakha Datta Pir (Sakhi Sarwar
Sakhi Sarwar
Sakhi Sarwar is a town and union council of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.-Lakh Data:Syed Ahmad Sultan Sakhi Sarwar is also known as Lakh Data, Sakhi Sultan and Lalan Wali Sarkar. He was the son of Hazrat Zainul Abedin, who migrated from Baghdad and settled in Shahkot ...

), the dharamsals of Baba Ram Dass Ji, Baba Amar Dass Ji and Guru Ravidas Ji, the Baba Balak Nath
Baba Balak Nath
Baba Balak Nath or Sidh Baba Balak Nath , is a Hindu deity worshipped in the northern Indian states of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. His shrine is known as "Deotsidh". It is 45 Kilometers from "Hamirpur"Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh and is on the border of Hamirpur and Bilaspur districts of Himachal...

 Mandir and shrine of Bhagat Baba Kalu
Bhagat Baba Kalu
Baba Kalu is a local Saint revered by the people of the Hoshiarpur and Phagwara areas of the Punjab, India.-History:Baba Kalu was born in Barial, a village in Hoshiarpur during medieval times...

, a primary school
Primary education
A primary school is an institution in which children receive the first stage of compulsory education known as primary or elementary education. Primary school is the preferred term in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth Nations, and in most publications of the United Nations Educational,...

, Government Secondary School
High school
High school is a term used in parts of the English speaking world to describe institutions which provide all or part of secondary education. The term is often incorporated into the name of such institutions....

 (which runs the Galaxy Science Club), a Post Office
Post office
A post office is a facility forming part of a postal system for the posting, receipt, sorting, handling, transmission or delivery of mail.Post offices offer mail-related services such as post office boxes, postage and packaging supplies...

, Shaheed Shrine
Punjabi folk religion
-Punjabi Folk Cosmology:In Punjabi folk cosmology, the universe is divided into three realms:Devlok is the realm of the gods, saints and ancestors, existing in akash, the sky...

s, a bank
Bank
A bank is a financial institution that serves as a financial intermediary. The term "bank" may refer to one of several related types of entities:...

, a Mosque
Mosque
A mosque is a place of worship for followers of Islam. The word is likely to have entered the English language through French , from Portuguese , from Spanish , and from Berber , ultimately originating in — . The Arabic word masjid literally means a place of prostration...

, Jathera and some shop
Retailing
Retail consists of the sale of physical goods or merchandise from a fixed location, such as a department store, boutique or kiosk, or by mail, in small or individual lots for direct consumption by the purchaser. Retailing may include subordinated services, such as delivery. Purchasers may be...

s. The nearest railway station is in Phagwara
Phagwara
Phagwara is a city and a municipal council in Kapurthala district in North India, in the central part of the Punjab.-Location:Phagwara lies on the Delhi–Amritsar national highway No.01 and is also served by the rail link between Delhi and Amritsar. It is located between the two big cities of...

. The nearest police station
Police station
A police station or station house is a building which serves to accommodate police officers and other members of staff. These buildings often contain offices and accommodation for personnel and vehicles, along with locker rooms, temporary holding cells and interview/interrogation rooms.- Facilities...

 is the Rawal Pindi. police station.

Sports Tournament

A Kabbaddi and sports tournament was hosted at the Lakhpur Government Senior Secondar School between 4 to 6 March 2011. Various villages entered the tournament which included Sangatpur
Sangatpur
Sangatpur is a village in Punjab, Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in India, The village of Begampur is administratively part of Sangatpur and is a relatively new settlement...

, Jagpalpur
Jagpalpur
Jagpalpur is a village in Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in Punjab, India.-Demographics:According to the 2001 Census, Jagpalpur has a population of 1,559 people. Surrounding villages include Ranipur, Ucha, Dugga, Babeli, Rampur Sunra, Sikri, Ramgarh, Barn, Kishanpur, Madhopur, Bhakhriana,...

, Ghumana
Ghumana
Ghumana is a village in Tehsil Nawanshahr, Nawanshahr districtGhumana is a village in Tehsil Nawanshahr, Nawanshahr districtGhumana is a village in Tehsil Nawanshahr, Nawanshahr district(also known as Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar , in Punjab, India.-Demographics:According to the 2001 Census, Ghumana...

, Manaka, Harkowal and Akalgarh.

Religion

Lakhpur is a mix of Sikhs and Hindus. It also has a Muslim
Muslim
A Muslim, also spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad. "Muslim" is the Arabic term for "submitter" .Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable...

 Gujjar
Gujjar
The Gurjar are an ethnic group in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. Alternative spellings include Gurjara, Gujar, Gurjjara and Gūrjara. The spelling Gurjara or Gurjar is preferable to the rest....

 and Bazigar
Bazigar
Bazigars are a nomad gipsy-folk of India, found throughout North India. They live a life apart from the surrounding Hindu population, and still preserve a certain ethnical identity, scarcely justified by any indications given by their physique...

 settlement.

Location of Lakhpur

Lakhpur is located east of the Phagwara-Hoshiarpur Road. Heading north from Phagwara
Phagwara
Phagwara is a city and a municipal council in Kapurthala district in North India, in the central part of the Punjab.-Location:Phagwara lies on the Delhi–Amritsar national highway No.01 and is also served by the rail link between Delhi and Amritsar. It is located between the two big cities of...

 for 5 km, one must turn right opposite Khatti
Khatti
Khatti is a village near Khurampur, Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in Punjab, India.-Demographics:According to the 2001 Census, Khatti has a population of 917 people. Neighbouring villages include Sr Hargobindgarh, Dhadday, Chak Prema, Gulabgarh, Wariah, Khurampur and Palahi...

 and travel for 2.2 km on the Chak Prema-Lakhpur Road.

Gurdwara Sahib Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Granth Sahib
Sri Guru Granth Sahib , or Adi Granth, is the religious text of Sikhism. It is the final and eternal guru of the Sikhs. It is a voluminous text of 1430 angs, compiled and composed during the period of Sikh gurus, from 1469 to 1708...

During the times of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the village was known as Lakhu Pur. People of the village used to go to Amritsar
Amritsar
Amritsar is a city in the northern part of India and is the administrative headquarters of Amritsar district in the state of Punjab, India. The 2001 Indian census reported the population of the city to be over 1,500,000, with that of the entire district numbering 3,695,077...

 to pay homage to Guru Arjan Dev Ji. Remembering this, Guru Hargobind
Guru Har Gobind
Guru Hargobind Sahib, also Saccha Badshah was the sixth of the Sikh gurus and became Guru on 25 May 1606 following in the footsteps of his father Guru Arjan Dev. He was not, perhaps, more than eleven at his father's execution...

 Sahib Ji and Sri Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji visited Lakhpur where they held congregations to preach about Sikhism.

The people of Lakhpur built a dharamshala on the spot where the congregations were held. Later, Gurdwara Sahib Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Granth Sahib
Sri Guru Granth Sahib , or Adi Granth, is the religious text of Sikhism. It is the final and eternal guru of the Sikhs. It is a voluminous text of 1430 angs, compiled and composed during the period of Sikh gurus, from 1469 to 1708...

 was built on the same exact spot.

Chitti Bein and the Great Flood

The Chitti (White)Bein originates in Hoshiarpur
Hoshiarpur
Hoshiarpur is a city and a municipal council in Hoshiarpur district in the Indian state of Punjab. It was founded, according to tradition, during the early part of the fourth century. In 1809 it was occupied by the forces of Maharaja Karanvir Singh and was united into the greater state of Punjab....

 district and drains into the Sutlej
Sutlej
The Sutlej River is the longest of the five rivers that flow through the historic crossroad region of Punjab in northern India and Pakistan. It is located north of the Vindhya Range, south of the Hindu Kush segment of the Himalayas, and east of the Central Sulaiman Range in Pakistan.The Sutlej...

, near Harike in Amritsar
Amritsar
Amritsar is a city in the northern part of India and is the administrative headquarters of Amritsar district in the state of Punjab, India. The 2001 Indian census reported the population of the city to be over 1,500,000, with that of the entire district numbering 3,695,077...

 District. It also flows near Lakhpur.

Locals recall the flood of the mid 1940's, known as the Great Flood. It is said that the Chitti Bein breached its banks at a number of places, causing severe devastaion. The water reached as far as the gate of the middle part of Lakhpur.

So much damage was caused to the G.T Road near Chiheru that a new section of the Road had to be constructed.

The Chitti Bein is prone to seasonal flooding because seasonal torrent (stream)/torrents, known in Punjabi as choe's, drain into it. The most famous are the Maili Choe; the Jammanwala Choe and the Nasrala Choe.

The Maili Choe takes it name from the Maili Dam near the village of Maili in Hoshiarpur
Hoshiarpur
Hoshiarpur is a city and a municipal council in Hoshiarpur district in the Indian state of Punjab. It was founded, according to tradition, during the early part of the fourth century. In 1809 it was occupied by the forces of Maharaja Karanvir Singh and was united into the greater state of Punjab....

 District. It merges with the Chitti Bein near the village of Cheta (Nawanshahr
Nawanshahr
Nawanshahr is a city and it became district in 1995. now it is a municipal council in Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar district in the Indian state of Punjab. It is the headquarters of Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar District....

 District).

The Jamanwala Choe winds it way through Hoshiarpur
Hoshiarpur
Hoshiarpur is a city and a municipal council in Hoshiarpur district in the Indian state of Punjab. It was founded, according to tradition, during the early part of the fourth century. In 1809 it was occupied by the forces of Maharaja Karanvir Singh and was united into the greater state of Punjab....

 district flowing near the villages of Panchhat
Panchhat
Panchhat, commonly known as Panshta, is a village in Phagwara Tehsil in the Kapurthala District, Punjab. The nearest city, Phagwara, is about away. To reach Panchhat one must travel about on the Hoshiarpur-Phagwara Road and then travel about on the link road to Panshta...

, Narur
Narur
Narur, also known as Naroor or Naror, is a large village in Punjab, situated 19 km from Phagwara. The area is 183 hectares with a population of 2485....

, Nasirabad and drains into the Chitti Bein near Malikhpur
Malikhpur
Malikhpur is a village near Sahni , Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in Punjab, India.-Demographics:According to the 2001 Census, Malikhpur has a population of 1,459 people. The village has...

. Both these choe's drain into the Chitti Bein prior to flowing near Lakhpur. It is for this reason that there is wetland, near the Lakhpur woodland, which is caused when the Chitti Bein breaches its bank.

After flowing near Lakhpur, the Chitti Bein flows for some kilometres, and is joined by the Nasrala Choe which takes it name from the Nasrala bridge near the village of Nasrala on the Hoshiarpur-Jalandhar Road. It merges with the Chitti Bein near the village of Ucha. The Narur
Narur
Narur, also known as Naroor or Naror, is a large village in Punjab, situated 19 km from Phagwara. The area is 183 hectares with a population of 2485....

 choe joins the Nasrala Choe near the village of Babeli
Babeli
Babeli is a village in Tehsil Phagwara, Kapurthala district, in Punjab, India.-Demographics:According to the 2001 Census, Babeli has a population of 590 people. Neighbouring villages include Domeli., Bhabhiana, Rampur Sunra, Jagpalpur, Sikri, Dugga, Ucha, and Musapur.-Gurdwara Chounta...

.
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