Lamel Hill
Encyclopedia
Lamel Hill, once known as Heslington Hill, is located to the south-east of the centre of York
. It is the location of The Retreat
and of the northern part of Walmgate Stray. It is best-known for having been the location of a Parliamentary gun-emplacement aimed at Walmgate Bar in the City Walls
during the Siege of York
in 1644. It was the site of York's first formal archaeological
excavation in 1849, when traces of an Anglo-Saxon
cemetery were found. Lamel Hill is part of a conservation area
which was designated in 1975.
York
York is a walled city, situated at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events throughout much of its two millennia of existence...
. It is the location of The Retreat
The Retreat
The Retreat, commonly known as the York Retreat, is a place in England for the treatment of people with mental health needs. Located in Lamel Hill in York, it operates as a not for profit charitable organisation....
and of the northern part of Walmgate Stray. It is best-known for having been the location of a Parliamentary gun-emplacement aimed at Walmgate Bar in the City Walls
York city walls
The English city of York has, since Roman times, been defended by walls of one form or another. To this day, substantial portions of the walls remain, and York has more miles of intact wall than any other city in England...
during the Siege of York
Siege of York
The Siege of York in 1644 was a prolonged contest for York during the English Civil War, between the Scottish Covenanter Army and the Parliamentarian Armies of the Northern Association and Eastern Association on the one hand, and the Royalist Army under the Marquess of Newcastle on the other...
in 1644. It was the site of York's first formal archaeological
Archaeology
Archaeology, or archeology , is the study of human society, primarily through the recovery and analysis of the material culture and environmental data that they have left behind, which includes artifacts, architecture, biofacts and cultural landscapes...
excavation in 1849, when traces of an Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxons
Anglo-Saxon is a term used by historians to designate the Germanic tribes who invaded and settled the south and east of Great Britain beginning in the early 5th century AD, and the period from their creation of the English nation to the Norman conquest. The Anglo-Saxon Era denotes the period of...
cemetery were found. Lamel Hill is part of a conservation area
Conservation area
A conservation areas is a tract of land that has been awarded protected status in order to ensure that natural features, cultural heritage or biota are safeguarded...
which was designated in 1975.