Landesbischof
Encyclopedia
A Landesbischof is the head of some Protestant
Protestantism
Protestantism is one of the three major groupings within Christianity. It is a movement that began in Germany in the early 16th century as a reaction against medieval Roman Catholic doctrines and practices, especially in regards to salvation, justification, and ecclesiology.The doctrines of the...

 Landeskirche
Landeskirche
In Germany and Switzerland, a Landeskirche is the church of a region. They originated as the national churches of the independent states, States of Germany or Cantons of Switzerland , that later unified to form modern Germany or modern Switzerland , respectively.-Origins in the Holy Roman...

 (regional church) in Germany. Based on the principle of the summepiscopat, the Lutheran
Lutheranism
Lutheranism is a major branch of Western Christianity that identifies with the theology of Martin Luther, a German reformer. Luther's efforts to reform the theology and practice of the church launched the Protestant Reformation...

 princes assumed the position of Head of Church in their territory (German: Land) after the Reformation
Reformation
- Movements :* Protestant Reformation, an attempt by Martin Luther to reform the Roman Catholic Church that resulted in a schism, and grew into a wider movement...

. After the First World War, the landesherrliche Kirchenregiment ended and a member of the clergy was elected as Landesbischof in several Landeskichen.

List of Landeskirchen with a Landesbischof

  • Evangelische Landeskirche in Baden
  • Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche in Bayern
  • Evangelisch-Lutherische Landeskirche in Braunschweig
  • Evangelisch-Lutherische Landeskirche Hannovers
  • Evangelisch-Lutherische Landeskirche Mecklenburgs
  • Evangelische Kirche in Mitteldeutschland
  • Evangelisch-Lutherische Landeskirche Sachsens
  • Evangelisch-Lutherische Landeskirche Schaumburg-Lippe
  • Evangelische Landeskirche in Württemberg
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