Las Tunas Province
Encyclopedia
Las Tunas is one of the provinces of Cuba
Provinces of Cuba
Administratively, Cuba is divided into 15 provinces and one special municipality not included in any province. The last modification was approved in August 2010 , splitting Havana province into two new provinces: Artemisa and Mayabeque...

. Major towns include Puerto Padre
Puerto Padre
Puerto Padre is a municipality and city in the Las Tunas Province of Cuba. It is located on the northern coastal region of the province, in an estuary that opens into the Puerto Padre Bay....

 and Amancio
Amancio, Cuba
Amancio is a municipality and city in the Las Tunas Province of Cuba. He is located in the south-western part of the province, and opens to the Gulf of Guacanayabo to the south.-Demographics:...

, as well as the capital, Victoria de Las Tunas
Victoria de Las Tunas
Victoria de las Tunas is a city and municipality in central-eastern Cuba. It is the capital of the Las Tunas Province.The municipality is divided into the barrios of Primero, Segundo, Antonio Machado, Arenas, Caisimú, Cauto del Paso, Cuaba, Curana, Dumañuecos, Ojo de Agua, Oriente, Palmarito,...

 (sometimes known as Las Tunas, or even just Tuna).

The Las Tunas province was established in 1976, when it was split from the 'Oriente Province.

The southern coast, which opens onto the Gulf of Guacanayabo
Gulf of Guacanayabo
The Gulf of Guacanayabo is a bay along the southern coast of Cuba, bordered by Granma and Las Tunas provinces. It is located at .The largest port on the bay is Manzanillo, ad to the north-west, the gulf is bordered by the Jardines de la Reina archipellago...

, is marsh
Marsh
In geography, a marsh, or morass, is a type of wetland that is subject to frequent or continuous flood. Typically the water is shallow and features grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, other herbaceous plants, and moss....

y and characterised by mangrove
Mangrove
Mangroves are various kinds of trees up to medium height and shrubs that grow in saline coastal sediment habitats in the tropics and subtropics – mainly between latitudes N and S...

s. This wet area is used to grow sugarcane
Sugarcane
Sugarcane refers to any of six to 37 species of tall perennial grasses of the genus Saccharum . Native to the warm temperate to tropical regions of South Asia, they have stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sugar, and measure two to six metres tall...

, as the wet climate
Climate
Climate encompasses the statistics of temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, rainfall, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological elemental measurements in a given region over long periods...

 is well suited for the crop.

Cattle
Cattle
Cattle are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae, are the most widespread species of the genus Bos, and are most commonly classified collectively as Bos primigenius...

 are also grazed in the province, which was, until 1975, part of the Oriente province that was divided into five smaller provinces by the Cuban government. Victoria de Las Tunas was just a small market town until that year, and a large development program was started to modernise the town and connect it by road to Havana
Havana
Havana is the capital city, province, major port, and leading commercial centre of Cuba. The city proper has a population of 2.1 million inhabitants, and it spans a total of — making it the largest city in the Caribbean region, and the most populous...

.

Municipalities

Municipality
Municipalities of Cuba
The provinces of Cuba are divided into 169 municipalities or municipios. They were defined by Cuban Law Number 1304 of July 3, 1976.-Summary:The municipalities are listed below, by province:...

Population
(2004)
Area
(km²)
LocationRemarks
Amancio
Amancio, Cuba
Amancio is a municipality and city in the Las Tunas Province of Cuba. He is located in the south-western part of the province, and opens to the Gulf of Guacanayabo to the south.-Demographics:...

20°49′11"N 77°35′3"W
Colombia
Colombia, Cuba
Colombia is a municipality and city in the Las Tunas Province of Cuba. It is located in the western part of the province, south of Guáimaro.Rio Tana flows through the community.-Demographics:...

20°59′27"N 77°24′57"W
Jesús Menéndez
Jesús Menéndez, Cuba
-Demographics:In 2004, the municipality of Jesús Menéndez had a population of 51,002. With a total area of , it has a population density of ....

21°09′49"N 76°28′38"W
Jobabo
Jobabo, Cuba
Jobabo is a municipality and city in the Las Tunas Province of Cuba. It is located in the southern part of the province, south of Victoria de Las Tunas, the provincial capital....

20°54′29"N 77°16′59"W
Majibacoa
Majibacoa, Cuba
Majibacoa is a municipality in the Las Tunas Province of Cuba. The municipal seat is located in the town of Calixto, immediately east of Victoria de Las Tunas, the provincial capital.-Demographics:...

20°55′2"N 76°52′34"W Calixto
Manatí
Manatí, Cuba
Manatí is a municipality and city in the Las Tunas Province of Cuba. It is located in the north-western part of the province, on the northern coast of Cuba, in the Manati Bay.-Demographics:...

21°18′53"N 76°56′15"W
Puerto Padre 21°11′43"N 76°36′5"W
Las Tunas 20°57′36"N 76°57′16"W Provincial capital

Source: Population from 2004 Census. Area from 1976 municipal re-distribution.

Demographics

In 2004, the province of Las Tunas had a population of 529,850. With a total area of 6587.75 km² (2,543.5 sq mi), the province had a population density of 80.4 /km2.

External links

Periodico 26 (Las Tunas Province newspaper) Las Tunas portal
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