historian
, philosopher of technology
, and influential literary critic. Particularly noted for his study of cities
and urban architecture, he had a broad career as a writer. Mumford was influenced by the work of Scottish theorist Sir Patrick Geddes
.
Mumford was also a contemporary and friend of Frank Lloyd Wright
, Clarence Stein
, Frederic Osborn
, Edmund N. Bacon, and Vannevar Bush
.
Mumford was born in Flushing
, Queens, New York, and graduated from Stuyvesant High School
in 1912.
The settlement of America had its origins in the unsettlement of Europe. America came into existence when the European was already so distant from the ancient ideas and ways of his birthplace that the whole span of the Atlantic did not widen the gulf.
The vast material displacements the machine has made in our physical environment are perhaps in the long run less important than its spiritual contributions to our culture.
Every generation revolts against its fathers and makes friends with its grandfathers.
Virtue is not a chemical product, as Hippolyte Taine|Taine once described it: it is a historic product, like language and literature; and this means that if we cease to care about it, cease to cultivate it, cease to transmit its funded values, a large part of it will become meaningless, like a dead language to which we have lost the key. That, I submit, is what has happened in our own lifetime.
I'm a pessimist about probabilities; I'm an optimist about possibilities.
I would die happy if I knew that on my tombstone could be written these words, "This man was an absolute fool. None of the disastrous things that he reluctantly predicted ever came to pass!"
Traditionalists are pessimists about the future and optimists about the past.
Here was my city, immense, overpowering, flooded with energy and light... The world, at that moment , opened before me, challenging me, beckoning me, demanding something of me that it would take more than a lifetime to give, but raising all my energies by its own vivid promise to a higher pitch.