Liber Exoniensis
Encyclopedia
The Liber Exoniensis or Exon Domesday is a composite land and tax register associated with the Domesday Survey of 1086, covering much of Southwest England. It contains a variety of administrative materials concerning the shires of Cornwall
, Devon
, Dorset
, Somerset
and Wiltshire
. The sole surviving copy is MS 3500 in the Exeter Cathedral
Library.
Cornwall
Cornwall is a unitary authority and ceremonial county of England, within the United Kingdom. It is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar. Cornwall has a population of , and covers an area of...
, Devon
Devon
Devon is a large county in southwestern England. The county is sometimes referred to as Devonshire, although the term is rarely used inside the county itself as the county has never been officially "shired", it often indicates a traditional or historical context.The county shares borders with...
, Dorset
Dorset
Dorset , is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The county town is Dorchester which is situated in the south. The Hampshire towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch joined the county with the reorganisation of local government in 1974...
, Somerset
Somerset
The ceremonial and non-metropolitan county of Somerset in South West England borders Bristol and Gloucestershire to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east, and Devon to the south-west. It is partly bounded to the north and west by the Bristol Channel and the estuary of the...
and Wiltshire
Wiltshire
Wiltshire is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. It contains the unitary authority of Swindon and covers...
. The sole surviving copy is MS 3500 in the Exeter Cathedral
Exeter Cathedral
Exeter Cathedral, the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter at Exeter, is an Anglican cathedral, and the seat of the Bishop of Exeter, in the city of Exeter, Devon in South West England....
Library.
Contents
The leaves may have been rearranged and rebound in 1816, when the first edition of the volume appeared in print. The original arrangement of the quires cannot be recovered. Five principal types of records can be distinguished:- The greater part consists of records obtained from the returns of the Domesday Inquest, covering Somerset, Cornwall, Devon (incomplete), Dorset (incomplete) and one entry for Wiltshire. Most entries have identical counterparts in Great Domesday. However, while the Great Domesday entries are organised county by county, Exon has them arranged by landholder.
- Summary accounts of geldGeldGeld may refer to:* Money, in Dutch or German languages* Danegeld, or any Anglo-Saxon or Norman land tax often based on hides* Weregeld* Gelt, Yiddish for money* Gelding, castrated animal-See also:* Gold * Gel...
, a form of public tax assessed on the hide. Three (A, B and C) are for Wiltshire, while single summaries are included for Cornwall, Devon, Dorset and Somerset. For every hundred, the total number of hides is given, and of these, the number of hides that owed geld and those that did not because they were held in demesne by the king or his barons. The text ascribes the collection of geld to an inquisitio geldi (Geld Inquest), which was undertaken around the time of the Inquest, probably in 1086. - Terre Occupate (or Terrae Occupatae), i.e., lists of lands in Somerset, Devon, and Cornwall that were appropriated, e.g., by illegal means.
- Two lists of hundreds in Somerset, Devon and Cornwall.
- Summaries of fees held by individual tenants-in-chief as well as an index-list of 26 fees.
folios | summary | comment |
---|---|---|
1–3v | Wiltshire geld account A | latest revision |
7–9v | Wiltshire geld account B | |
11–12v | Dorset boroughs | |
13–16v | Wiltshire geld account C | |
17–24 | Dorset geld account, Summary | |
25–62v | Dorset Domesday: 12 fees in Dorset, 1 in Wiltshire (f. 47) | |
63–64v | Two lists of the hundreds in Devon, Cornwall, and Somerset | |
65–71 | Devon geld account | |
72–73 | Cornwall geld account | |
75–82v | Somerset geld account (part) | |
83–494v | Exeter Domesday: fees in Devon, Cornwall and Somerset | |
495–506v | Terre Occupate in Devon | |
507–508v | Terre Occupate in Cornwall | |
508v–525 | Terre Occupate in Somerset | |
526–527v | Somerset geld account (small part only) | |
527v–531 | Accounts of some fees | |
532–532v | Index listing 26 fees and headings |