Liberty Holdings Limited
Encyclopedia
Liberty Holdings Ltd is an African wealth management group based in Johannesburg, South Africa. Liberty has interests in life and health insurance, asset management and property development, with business operations in six other countries across Southern, East and West Africa.

The group’s principal operating business Liberty Life is the third largest life insurer in South Africa
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

, while 100% subsidiary STANLIB
Stanlib
STANLIB is an asset manager based in Johannesburg with a footprint in 7 African countries. The company was formed in 2002 when Liberty Life and Standard Bank’s asset management and wealth businesses merged. It is the biggest unit trust company by market share, managing capital for over 400 000...

is the second largest investment manager in South Africa, and its largest unit trust (mutual fund) company.

Liberty Holdings is 53% owned by the Standard Bank Group, the largest African bank by total assets.

African operations (outside South Africa)

Through regional hubs in Southern, East and West Africa, subsidiary Liberty Africa researches and facilitates the establishment and development of the group’s pan-African business interests outside South Africa.

Liberty employs a variety of business ownership and partnership models in Africa, and uses the African business and branch footprint of its corporate parent, Standard Bank
Standard Bank
The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited is one of South Africa's largest financial services groups. It operates in 30 countries around the world, including 17 in Africa.-History:...

/Stanbic
Stanbic Bank
Stanbic Bank is a division of Standard Bank, a member of the Standard Bank Group, based in Johannesburg, South Africa.-Overview:Standard Bank trades under the name Stanbic Bank in Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and...

.

By November 2009, Liberty had established proprietary or partnership offices in Botswana
Botswana
Botswana, officially the Republic of Botswana , is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The citizens are referred to as "Batswana" . Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966...

, Kenya
Kenya
Kenya , officially known as the Republic of Kenya, is a country in East Africa that lies on the equator, with the Indian Ocean to its south-east...

, Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria , officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal constitutional republic comprising 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The country is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in...

, Lesotho
Lesotho
Lesotho , officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a landlocked country and enclave, surrounded by the Republic of South Africa. It is just over in size with a population of approximately 2,067,000. Its capital and largest city is Maseru. Lesotho is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The name...

, Namibia
Namibia
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia , is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. It gained independence from South Africa on 21 March...

, Swaziland
Swaziland
Swaziland, officially the Kingdom of Swaziland , and sometimes called Ngwane or Swatini, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered to the north, south and west by South Africa, and to the east by Mozambique...

, Tanzania
Tanzania
The United Republic of Tanzania is a country in East Africa bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south. The country's eastern borders lie on the Indian Ocean.Tanzania is a state...

 and Uganda
Uganda
Uganda , officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. Uganda is also known as the "Pearl of Africa". It is bordered on the east by Kenya, on the north by South Sudan, on the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the southwest by Rwanda, and on the south by...

. The group is also involved in major property developments in Zambia
Zambia
Zambia , officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. The neighbouring countries are the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west....

 and Swaziland
Swaziland
Swaziland, officially the Kingdom of Swaziland , and sometimes called Ngwane or Swatini, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered to the north, south and west by South Africa, and to the east by Mozambique...

, and is researching business cases in other countries in Africa.

Development highlights

Liberty Life Association of Africa Ltd was founded in 1957 by life insurance and property development entrepreneur Sir Donald Gordon. Liberty Life was listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange in 1962 (de-listed 2008) and Liberty Holdings in 1968. Standard Bank
Standard Bank
The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited is one of South Africa's largest financial services groups. It operates in 30 countries around the world, including 17 in Africa.-History:...

acquired control of the Liberty group in 1999.

Liberty developed a reputation for product innovation and sales productivity, through pioneering developments in South Africa such as retirement annuities (1960), regional shopping centres (1975 onwards), universal life products (1983) and fully underwritten medical insurance (1991).

Liberty grew rapidly, both organically and by acquisition of the local interests of international assurers Manufacturers’ Life of Canada (1972), Sun Life of Canada (1974), the South-African interests of UK's Prudential Assurance Company (1986); and of local assurers Charter Life (1988), Capital Alliance and Rentmeester (both 2003).

During the 1980’s and 1990’s, Liberty developed a substantial international property portfolio – notably in UK shopping centres – through TransAtlantic Holdings (subsequently renamed and now London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

-listed Liberty International
Liberty International
Liberty International plc was a British property investment company. It switched to Real Estate Investment Trust status when REITs were introduced in the United Kingdom in January 2007...

).
In 2006, Liberty announced its new long-term strategy, to expand its traditional life assurance and related business interests, with the aim of becoming Africa
Africa
Africa is the world's second largest and second most populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area...

’s leading broad-based wealth manager.

Liberty Holdings History

2009
  • Corporate structure revised to facilitate the group’s wealth management growth strategy
  • Liberty Group Ltd delisted as Liberty Holdings becomes the sole listed entry-point for investors
  • Liberty Health adds 500,000 lives under management in its first full year of Africa
    Africa
    Africa is the world's second largest and second most populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area...

    n operations
  • Liberty establishes presence in Nigeria
    Nigeria
    Nigeria , officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal constitutional republic comprising 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The country is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in...

2008
  • Liberty sets up new business operations in six Africa
    Africa
    Africa is the world's second largest and second most populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area...

    n countries
  • Liberty Health expands and re-structures as a hi-tech multi-revenue business
  • Multi-billion rand renovation announced for regional shopping centre Sandton City
    Sandton City
    Sandton City is a shopping centre located in Sandton, Johannesburg that was built as pioneer centre in 1973.-Redevelopment:Liberty Properties announced in 2008 that Sandton City would receive a R1.77 billion upgrade...

2007
  • 100% acquisition of STANLIB
    Stanlib
    STANLIB is an asset manager based in Johannesburg with a footprint in 7 African countries. The company was formed in 2002 when Liberty Life and Standard Bank’s asset management and wealth businesses merged. It is the biggest unit trust company by market share, managing capital for over 400 000...

     completed
2006
  • Liberty Life board approves a plan to purchase the outstanding shares of STANLIB
    Stanlib
    STANLIB is an asset manager based in Johannesburg with a footprint in 7 African countries. The company was formed in 2002 when Liberty Life and Standard Bank’s asset management and wealth businesses merged. It is the biggest unit trust company by market share, managing capital for over 400 000...

  • Liberty Life completes the sales of offshore entities Ermitage (Jersey
    Jersey
    Jersey, officially the Bailiwick of Jersey is a British Crown Dependency off the coast of Normandy, France. As well as the island of Jersey itself, the bailiwick includes two groups of small islands that are no longer permanently inhabited, the Minquiers and Écréhous, and the Pierres de Lecq and...

    ) and Prefsure (Australia
    Australia
    Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

    )
  • Liberty Life maintains its JSE SRI listing
2005
  • R
    South African rand
    The rand is the currency of South Africa. It takes its name from the Witwatersrand , the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c"...

    2 billion corporate bond issue
  • Capital Alliance Life is integrated into Liberty Life
  • Liberty Life maintains JSE SRI listing
2004
  • Ten percent of Liberty Life’s South Africa
    South Africa
    The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

    n operations are sold to BEE entities
  • Liberty Life announces an offer to purchase Capital Alliance Holdings Limited
  • Liberty Life is listed on the JSE’s SRI Index
2003
  • Liberty Life and Standard Bank sell 12,6% each of STANLIB
    Stanlib
    STANLIB is an asset manager based in Johannesburg with a footprint in 7 African countries. The company was formed in 2002 when Liberty Life and Standard Bank’s asset management and wealth businesses merged. It is the biggest unit trust company by market share, managing capital for over 400 000...

    to BEE consortium
  • Liberty Corporate Benefits purchases portions of Investec Employee Benefits
2002
  • STANLIB
    Stanlib
    STANLIB is an asset manager based in Johannesburg with a footprint in 7 African countries. The company was formed in 2002 when Liberty Life and Standard Bank’s asset management and wealth businesses merged. It is the biggest unit trust company by market share, managing capital for over 400 000...

     is established as a joint venture with Standard Bank
2001
  • Liberty Group, Simeka Investment Holdings and Genesis Capital announced an innovative, credible entry into the empowerment arena with the formation of a new financial services company – Simeka Financial Services (Pty) Limited
2000
  • A multi-manager asset management company formed through a joint venture between Liberty Group, Standard Bank Investment Corporation and Investment Solutions
  • Liberty Group reached agreement with Liberty International PLC to acquire 100% of the Liberty Ermitage Group
1999
  • Retirement of founder, chairman Donald Gordon
  • Control of Liberty Life changes to Standard Bank of South Africa
    Standard Bank of South Africa
    The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited is one of South Africa's largest financial services groups. It operates in 30 countries around the world, including 17 in Africa.-History:...

1998
  • Unbundling of Libsil
  • Unbundling of First International Trust
  • Distribution of direct holding in Liberty International - capital reduction by dividend in specie
1997
  • Total assets exceed R
    South African rand
    The rand is the currency of South Africa. It takes its name from the Witwatersrand , the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c"...

    100 billion and earnings attributable to shareholders reach a record R
    South African rand
    The rand is the currency of South Africa. It takes its name from the Witwatersrand , the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c"...

    3,08 billion
1996
  • Liberty International sets up offshore life business in Jersey, Channel Islands
    Channel Islands
    The Channel Islands are an archipelago of British Crown Dependencies in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They include two separate bailiwicks: the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Bailiwick of Jersey...

1995
  • Blueprint, the first computer-based financial needs analysis in the industry is introduced by Liberty Life
1994
  • Liberty Life issues more than $320 million in ten-year redeemable convertible bonds
  • Capital Shopping Centres lists on the London Stock Exchange
    London Stock Exchange
    The London Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in the City of London within the United Kingdom. , the Exchange had a market capitalisation of US$3.7495 trillion, making it the fourth-largest stock exchange in the world by this measurement...

1993
  • Liblife Strategic Investments is established
1992
  • Liberty is ranked as the fifth largest company in South Africa
    South Africa
    The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

    in terms of market capitalisation on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange
1991
  • The Liberty Foundation is established
  • Liberty increases its interest in Standard Bank Investment Corporation to approximately 39%
1990
  • Thurrock Lakeside Shopping Centre in the UK is opened
1988
  • First Union General Investment Trust is restructured to become First International Trust, the listed holding company for the Liberty Life Group’s offshore interests
1987
  • The South-African branch of UK's Prudential Assurance Company becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Life
  • Liberty increases its interest in Standard Bank Investment Corporation to over 30% (Liberty becomes the largest shareholder in South Africa’s leading bank)
  • Total assets exceed R
    South African rand
    The rand is the currency of South Africa. It takes its name from the Witwatersrand , the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c"...

    11 billion
1986
  • The VIP Lifestyle Annuity policy, designed to apply the flexible “Universal” concept to retirement planning is launched in South Africa
    South Africa
    The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

1985
  • Liberty Life increases its stake in Standard Bank to over 21%
1983
  • Liberty in association with Johannesburg Consolidated Investment Company and Anglo American Corporation acquires joint control of the Premier Group which in turn acquires a 35% interest in South African Breweries
  • Standard Bank increases its interest in Liblife Controlling Corporation to 50%, representing joint control of Liberty Life
1982
  • Liberty Life Centre (new corporate headquarters) is opened in Braamfontein, Johannesburg
    Johannesburg
    Johannesburg also known as Jozi, Jo'burg or Egoli, is the largest city in South Africa, by population. Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng, the wealthiest province in South Africa, having the largest economy of any metropolitan region in Sub-Saharan Africa...

  • Assets exceed R
    South African rand
    The rand is the currency of South Africa. It takes its name from the Witwatersrand , the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c"...

    2 billion
1981
  • Liberty Life is listed on the London Stock Exchange
    London Stock Exchange
    The London Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in the City of London within the United Kingdom. , the Exchange had a market capitalisation of US$3.7495 trillion, making it the fourth-largest stock exchange in the world by this measurement...

  • Liberty Life acquires 29,6% interest in Capital & Counties
    Capital & Counties Properties
    Capital & Counties Properties plc is a United Kingdom-based property investment and development company which is focused on sites in the West and West End of London...

     (major UK retail property developer)
1980
  • Liberty International is established in London
    London
    London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

1978
  • Liblife Controlling Corporation is formed with Standard Bank
    Standard Bank
    The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited is one of South Africa's largest financial services groups. It operates in 30 countries around the world, including 17 in Africa.-History:...

1977
  • Liberty Life gains control of First Union General Investment Trust
1976
  • Liberty Life acquires entire issued share capital of Rapp & Maister Holdings (annual income exceeds R
    South African rand
    The rand is the currency of South Africa. It takes its name from the Witwatersrand , the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c"...

    100 million)
1974
  • Liberty Life acquires South Africa
    South Africa
    The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

    n life insurance operations of Sun Life
1972
  • Liberty Life acquires South Africa
    South Africa
    The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

    n life insurance operations of Manufacturers Life (increasing the asset base to over R
    South African rand
    The rand is the currency of South Africa. It takes its name from the Witwatersrand , the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c"...

    100 million)
1970
  • Guardbank is formed in conjunction with First National Bank
1968
  • Liberty Holdings is formed to consolidate the South Africa
    South Africa
    The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

    n interests of Guardian Royal Exchange (GRE) by acquiring Guardian Assurance Company of South Africa
    South Africa
    The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

     and 75% of Liberty Life
1964
  • Premium income exceeds R
    South African rand
    The rand is the currency of South Africa. It takes its name from the Witwatersrand , the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c"...

    1 million
1962
  • Assets Exceed R
    South African rand
    The rand is the currency of South Africa. It takes its name from the Witwatersrand , the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c"...

    1 million
  • Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) Listing
  • Leading role in forming Abbey Life in the UK
1957
  • Liberty Life is registered (R
    South African rand
    The rand is the currency of South Africa. It takes its name from the Witwatersrand , the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. The rand has the symbol "R" and is subdivided into 100 cents, symbol "c"...

    84,000 capital)
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