Lieinix nemesis
Encyclopedia
Lieinix nemesis, the Frosted Mimic-White, Nemesis Mimic White or Falcate Dismorphia, is a butterfly
in the Pieridae
family. It is found from Mexico
to Peru
. The habitat consists of mid-elevation cloudforests.
The wingspan
is 55 millimetre. Adults are sexually dimorphic. The upper surface of the male forewing is black and spotted with creamy white. The female forewing is white with a black apical area and a black streak across the discal cell.
The larvae probably feed on Inga
species, including Inga mortoniana
and Inga densiflora. Full-grown larvae are dark green and covered with short hairs. Pupation takes place in a green chrysalis which is attached to the stem of the host plant at an angle of 45 degrees.
Butterfly
A butterfly is a mainly day-flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, which includes the butterflies and moths. Like other holometabolous insects, the butterfly's life cycle consists of four parts: egg, larva, pupa and adult. Most species are diurnal. Butterflies have large, often brightly coloured...
in the Pieridae
Pieridae
The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing approximately 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and Asia. Most pierid butterflies are white, yellow or orange in coloration, often with black spots...
family. It is found from Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...
to Peru
Peru
Peru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean....
. The habitat consists of mid-elevation cloudforests.
The wingspan
Wingspan
The wingspan of an airplane or a bird, is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777 has a wingspan of about ; and a Wandering Albatross caught in 1965 had a wingspan of , the official record for a living bird.The term wingspan, more technically extent, is...
is 55 millimetre. Adults are sexually dimorphic. The upper surface of the male forewing is black and spotted with creamy white. The female forewing is white with a black apical area and a black streak across the discal cell.
The larvae probably feed on Inga
Inga
Inga is a genus of small tropical, tough-leaved, nitrogen-fixing trees and shrubs, subfamily Mimosoideae. Ingas leaves are pinnate, and flowers are generally white...
species, including Inga mortoniana
Inga mortoniana
Inga mortoniana is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.It is found only in Costa Rica.-References:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. . Downloaded on 19 July 2007....
and Inga densiflora. Full-grown larvae are dark green and covered with short hairs. Pupation takes place in a green chrysalis which is attached to the stem of the host plant at an angle of 45 degrees.
Subspecies
The following subspecies are recognised:- Lieinix nemesis nemesis (Ecuador)
- Lieinix nemesis nayaritensis Llorente, 1984 (Mexico)
- Lieinix nemesis atthis (Doubleday, 1842) (Mexico, El Salvador)