List of 19th-century religious leaders
Encyclopedia
List of 18th-century religious leaders – Events of the 19th-century – List of 20th-century religious leaders – Religious leaders by year
Religious leaders by year
-Twenty-first century:-Twenty-first century:-Twenty-first century:::2011:2010 - 2009 - 2008 - 2007 - 2006 - 2005 - 2004 - 2003 - 2002 - 2001-Twentieth century:::2000 - 1999 - 1998 - 1997 - 1996 - 1995 - 1994 - 1993 - 1992 - 1991...
Buddhism
- Tibetan BuddhismTibetan BuddhismTibetan Buddhism is the body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, Bhutan, and India . It is the state religion of Bhutan...
Dge-lugs-pa sect – - Blo-bzang-'jam-dpal-rgya-mtsho, 8th Dalai Lama (1762–1804)
- Blo-bzang-lung-rtogs-rgya-mtsho, 9th Dalai Lama (1808–1815)
- Blo-bzang-tshul-khrims-rgya-mtsho, 10th Dalai Lama (1822–1837)
- Blo-bzang-mkhas'-grub-rgya-mtsho, 11th Dalai Lama (1841–1856)
- Ngag-dbang-blo-bzang-'phrin-las-, 0 (1858–1875)
- Ngag-dbang-blo-bzang-thub-bstan-rgya-mtsho-'jigs-bral-dbang-phyug-phyogs-las-rnam-rgyal, 13th Dalai Lama (1878–1933)
- Tibetan BuddhismTibetan BuddhismTibetan Buddhism is the body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, Bhutan, and India . It is the state religion of Bhutan...
– - Blo-bzang-bstan-pa'i-nyi-ma, Panchen Lama (0–1854)
- Bs-tan-pa'i-dbang-phyug, Panchen Lama (0–1882)
- Chos-kyi-nyi-ma, Panchen Lama (0–1937)
- Karma-Kagyu sect –
- Thegchog Dorje, 14th Karmapa Lama (0–1868)
- Khakhyab Dorje, 15th Karmapa Lama (0–1922)
- Sakya sect –
- Duchod Labrangpa Jamgon Wangdue, Throne holder (1783–1806)
- Dolma Phodrang Padma Dudul, Throne holder (1806–1843)
- Phuntsog Phodrang Jamgon Dorje, Throne holder (1843–1845)
- Dolma Phodrang Thegchen Tashi, Throne holder (1846–1865)
- Phuntsog Phodrang Ngawang Kunga, Throne holder (1866–1882)
- Dolma Phodrang Kunga Nyingpo, Throne holder (1883–1899)
- Tibetan Buddhist Mongolia –
- Luvsantüvdenvanchug, 0 (1775–1813)
- Luvsanchültimjigmed, 0 (1815–1841)
- Luvsantüvdenchoyjijaltsan, 0 (1843–1848)
- Agvaanchoyjivanchugperenlaijamts, 0 (1850–1868)
- Agvaanluvsanchoyjindanzanvaanchigbalsambuu, 0 (1870–1924)
Catholicism
- Roman Catholic ChurchRoman Catholic ChurchThe Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest Christian church, with over a billion members. Led by the Pope, it defines its mission as spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ, administering the sacraments and exercising charity...
(complete list) – - Pius VIIPope Pius VIIPope Pius VII , born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, was a monk, theologian and bishop, who reigned as Pope from 14 March 1800 to 20 August 1823.-Early life:...
(1800–1823) - Leo XIIPope Leo XIIPope Leo XII , born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga, was Pope from 1823 to 1829.-Life:...
(1823–1829) - Pius VIIIPope Pius VIIIPope Pius VIII , born Francesco Saverio Castiglioni was Pope in 1829 and 1830.-Biography:He was born in Cingoli, Marche, the son of Count Ottavio Castiglioni and his wife Sanzia Ghislieri. He studied Canon law and, in 1800 became bishop of Montalto...
(1829–1830) - Gregory XVIPope Gregory XVIPope Gregory XVI , born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, named Mauro as a member of the religious order of the Camaldolese, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 1831 to 1846...
(1831–1846) - Pius IXPope Pius IXBlessed Pope Pius IX , born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, was the longest-reigning elected Pope in the history of the Catholic Church, serving from 16 June 1846 until his death, a period of nearly 32 years. During his pontificate, he convened the First Vatican Council in 1869, which decreed papal...
(1846–1878) - Leo XIIIPope Leo XIIIPope Leo XIII , born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci to an Italian comital family, was the 256th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, reigning from 1878 to 1903...
(1878–1903)
- Old Catholicism: Church of Utrecht –
- Johannes Jacobus van Rhyn, Archbishop of Utrecht (1797–1808)
- vacant, Archbishop of Utrecht (1808–1814)
- Willibrord van Os, Archbishop of Utrecht (1814–1825)
- Johannes van Santen, Archbishop of Utrecht (1825–1858)
- Henricus Loos, Archbishop of Utrecht (1858–1873)
- Johannes Heykamp, Archbishop of Utrecht (1874–1892)
- Gerardus GulGerardus GulGerardus Gul was a bishop of the Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands. He was consecrated Archbishop of Utrecht 11 May 1892. Many Old Catholics and Independent Catholics trace the lineage of their orders through him....
, Archbishop of Utrecht (1892–1920)
Eastern Orthodoxy
- Church of ConstantinopleEcumenical Patriarchate of ConstantinopleThe Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople , part of the wider Orthodox Church, is one of the fourteen autocephalous churches within the communion of Orthodox Christianity...
– (complete list), the first among equals in Eastern Orthodoxy - Neophytos VII, Ecumenical Patriarch (1798–1801)
- Kallinikos V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1801–1806)
- Grigorios V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1806–1808)
- Kallinikos V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1808–1809)
- Ieremias IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1809–1813)
- Kyrillos VI, Ecumenical Patriarch (1813–1818)
- Grigorios V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1818–1821)
- Evgenios II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1821–1822)
- Anthimos III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1822–1824)
- Chrysanthos I, Ecumenical Patriarch (1824–1826)
- Agathangelos I, Ecumenical Patriarch (1826–1830)
- Konstantios I, Ecumenical Patriarch (1830–1834)
- Konstantios II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1834–1835)
- Grigorios VI, Ecumenical Patriarch (1835–1840)
- Anthimos IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1840–1841)
- Anthimos V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1841–1842)
- Germanos IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1842–1845)
- Meletios III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1845–1845)
- Anthimos VI, Ecumenical Patriarch (1845–1848)
- Anthimos IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1848–1852)
- Germanos IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1852–1853)
- Anthimos VI, Ecumenical Patriarch (1853–1855)
- Kyrillos VII, Ecumenical Patriarch (1855–1860)
- Ioannikios of Nikaia, Ecumenical Patriarch (1860–1860)
- Ioakim II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1860–1863)
- Meletios of Raskopresreni, Ecumenical Patriarch (1863–1863)
- Sophronios III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1863–1866)
- Neophytos of Korytsa, Ecumenical Patriarch (1866–1867)
- Grigorios VI, Ecumenical Patriarch (1867–1871)
- Dionysios of Didymotichon, Ecumenical Patriarch (1871–1871)
- Anthimos VI, Ecumenical Patriarch (1871–1873)
- Seraphim of Arta, Ecumenical Patriarch (1873–1873)
- Ioakim II, Ecumenical Patriarch (1873–1878)
- Agathangelos of Ephesos, Ecumenical Patriarch (1878–1878)
- Ioakim III, Ecumenical Patriarch (1878–1884)
- Agathangelos of Ephesos, Ecumenical Patriarch (1884–1884)
- Ioakim IV, Ecumenical Patriarch (1884–1886)
- Ioannis of Kaisaria, Ecumenical Patriarch (1886–1887)
- Dionysios V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1887–1891)
- Dorotheos of Velegrades, Ecumenical Patriarch (1891–1891)
- Neophytos VIII, Ecumenical Patriarch (1891–1894)
- Nathanail of Prousa, Ecumenical Patriarch (1894–1895)
- Anthimos VII, Ecumenical Patriarch (1895–1897)
- Konstantinos of Ephesos, Ecumenical Patriarch (1897–1897)
- Konstantinos V, Ecumenical Patriarch (1897–1901)
- Patriarchate of Alexandria –
- Parthenios II, Pope and Patriarch (1788–1805)
- Theophilos III, Pope and Patriarch (1805–1825)
- Ierotheos I, Pope and Patriarch (1825–1845)
- Artemios I, Pope and Patriarch (1845–1847)
- Ierotheos II, Pope and Patriarch (1847–1858)
- Kallinikos I, Pope and Patriarch (1858–1861)
- Iakovos I (or II), Pope and Patriarch (1861–1866)
- Chrysanthos of Pentapolis, Pope and Patriarch (1866–1866)
- Nikanor I, 0 (1866–1869)
- Evgenios Xiropotamitis, 0 (1866–1868)
- Nilos of Pentapolis (acting), 0 (1869–1869)
- Nilos I, 0 (1869–1870)
- ??or is a letter derived from the Latin alphabet. Both glyphs of the majuscule and minuscule forms of this letter are based on the rotated form of a minuscule e; a similar letter with identical minuscule is used in the Pan-Nigerian Alphabet and some alphabets based on the African reference...
, 0 (1870–0) - Sophronios IV, 0 (1870–1899)
- Meletios Apostolopoulos, 0 (1899–1900)
- Photios I, 0 (1900–1925)
- Patriarchate of Antioch –
- Anthemios I, Patriarch (1792–1813)
- Seraphim I, Patriarch (1813–1823)
- Methodios I, Patriarch (1823–1850)
- Ierotheos I, Patriarch (1850–1885)
- Seraphim of Irinoupolis, Patriarch (1885–1885)
- Gerasimos I, 0 (1885–1891)
- Seraphim of Irinoupolis, 0 (1891–1891)
- Spyridon I, 0 (1891–1898)
- Germanos of Tarsos, 0 (1898–1899)
- ??or is a letter derived from the Latin alphabet. Both glyphs of the majuscule and minuscule forms of this letter are based on the rotated form of a minuscule e; a similar letter with identical minuscule is used in the Pan-Nigerian Alphabet and some alphabets based on the African reference...
, 0 (0–1898) - Meletios of Laodikia, 0 (1898–1899)
- ??or is a letter derived from the Latin alphabet. Both glyphs of the majuscule and minuscule forms of this letter are based on the rotated form of a minuscule e; a similar letter with identical minuscule is used in the Pan-Nigerian Alphabet and some alphabets based on the African reference...
, 0 (0–1899) - Meletios II, 0 (1899–1906)
- Patriarchate of JerusalemGreek Orthodox Patriarch of JerusalemThe Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem is the head bishop of the Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, ranking fourth of nine Patriarchs in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Since 2005, the Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem has been Theophilos III...
– - Anthimos I, Patriarch (1788–1808)
- Polykarpos I, Patriarch (1808–1827)
- Athanasios V, Patriarch (1827–1844)
- Kyrillos IIKyrillos IIKyrillos Papadopoulos nicknamed Kyrillatsos was bishop of Larnaca and between 1909-1916 Archbishop of Cyprus....
, Patriarch (1845–1872) - Prokopios of Petra, Patriarch (1872–1872)
- Prokopios II, Patriarch (1872–1875)
- Iosaph of Philadelphia, Patriarch (1875–1875)
- Ierotheos I, Patriarch (1875–1882)
- Nikiphoros of Petra, Patriarch (1882–1882)
- Photios I, Patriarch (1882–1883)
- Nikiphoros of Petra, Patriarch (1883–1883)
- Nikodimos I, Patriarch (1883–1890)
- Nikiphoros of Petra, Patriarch (1890–1891)
- Gerasimos I, Patriarch (1891–1897)
- Damianos of Philadelphia, Patriarch (1897–1897)
- Damianos I, Patriarch (1897–1918)
- Russian Orthodox ChurchRussian Orthodox ChurchThe Russian Orthodox Church or, alternatively, the Moscow Patriarchate The ROC is often said to be the largest of the Eastern Orthodox churches in the world; including all the autocephalous churches under its umbrella, its adherents number over 150 million worldwide—about half of the 300 million...
(complete list) – - Platon II, Metropolitan of Moscow (1775–1811)
- Avgustin, Metropolitan of Moscow (1811–1819)
- Serafim, Metropolitan of Moscow (1819–1821)
- FilaretFilaret, Metropolitan of MoscowFilaret , Metropolitan of Moscow was the most influential figure in the Russian Orthodox Church for more than 40 years, from 1821 to 1867. He was canonized on 13 October 1994 and his feast day is celebrated on November 19.-Life:He was born in Kolomna as Vasily Drozdov...
, Metropolitan of Moscow (1821–1867) - Innokenty, Metropolitan of Moscow (1868–1879)
- Makary I, Metropolitan of Moscow (1879–1882)
- Ioanniky, Metropolitan of Moscow (1882–1891)
- Leonty, Metropolitan of Moscow (1891–1893)
- Sergy, Metropolitan of Moscow (1893–1898)
- VladimirVladimirVladimir is a city and the administrative center of Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the Klyazma River, to the east of Moscow along the M7 motorway. Population:...
, Metropolitan of Moscow (1898–1912) - Amvrosy, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1799–1818)
- Mikhail, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1818–1821)
- Serafim, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1821–1843)
- Antony, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1843–1848)
- Nikanor, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1848–1856)
- Grigory, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1856–1860)
- Isidor, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1860–1892)
- Pallady, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1892–1898)
- AntonyAntony (Khrapovitsky) of KievMetropolitan Antony of Kiev was a Russian Orthodox metropolitan bishop, founder of Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.-Biography:He was born Aleksey Pavlovich Khrapovitsky in Vatagino to a family with a noble background. and studied theology at Saint Petersburg Theological Academy. In 1885 he...
, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (1899–1912)
- Serbian Orthodox ChurchSerbian Orthodox ChurchThe Serbian Orthodox Church is one of the autocephalous Orthodox Christian churches, ranking sixth in order of seniority after Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, Jerusalem, and Russia...
– - Metodije, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1791–1801)
- Leontije Lambrovic, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1801–1813)
- Hadzi Melentije Stevanovic, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1809–1811)
- Dionizije II Niski, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1813–1815)
- Agatangel, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1815–1825)
- Melentije Pavlovic, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1815–1816)
- KirilKirilThe male name Kiril is a common first name in Slavonic world, in particular in Bulgaria, Poland, Macedonia, and Russia...
, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1825–1827) - Antim, Metropolitan of Belgrade (1827–1830)
- Serbian Orthodox ChurchSerbian Orthodox ChurchThe Serbian Orthodox Church is one of the autocephalous Orthodox Christian churches, ranking sixth in order of seniority after Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, Jerusalem, and Russia...
– - Melentije Pavlovic, Metropolitan of Serbia (1831–1833)
- Petar JovanovicPetar JovanovicPetar Jovanović is a Bosnian Serb football midfielder currently playing in Liga I at SC Vaslui.-Career:...
, Metropolitan of Serbia (1833–1859) - Mihailo II Jovanovic, Metropolitan of Serbia (1859–1881)
- Mojsije Veresic of Timok, Metropolitan of Serbia (1881–1883)
- Teodosije Mraovic, Metropolitan of Serbia (1883–1889)
- Mihailo II Jovanovic, Metropolitan of Serbia (1889–1898)
- Inokentije Pavlovic, Metropolitan of Serbia (1898–1905)
- Serbian Orthodox ChurchSerbian Orthodox ChurchThe Serbian Orthodox Church is one of the autocephalous Orthodox Christian churches, ranking sixth in order of seniority after Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, Jerusalem, and Russia...
inside Austrian Empire – - Stefan I Stratimirovic, 0 (1790–1836)
- Stefan StankovicStefan StankovićStefan Stanković was an orthodox bishop from the Eparchy of Buda and Metropolitan of Karlovci from 1836 to 1841, succeeding Stefan Stratimirović. He was succeeded by metropolitan Josif Rajačić.- References :...
, 0 (1836–1837) - Stefan II Stankovic, 0 (1837–1841)
- Georgije Hranislav, 0 (1841–1842)
- Josif RajačićJosif RajacicJosif Rajačić was a metropolitan of Sremski Karlovci, Serbian patriarch, administrator of Serbian Vojvodina and baron.-Life:...
, 0 (1842–1848) - Josif RajačićJosif RajacicJosif Rajačić was a metropolitan of Sremski Karlovci, Serbian patriarch, administrator of Serbian Vojvodina and baron.-Life:...
, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1848–1861) - Samuilo Masirevic, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1861–1870)
- Arsenije Stojkovic, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1870–1872)
- Nikanor GrujicNikanor GrujićNikanor Grujić was the Bishop of Pakrac of the Serbian Orthodox Church, the locum tenens Serbian Patriarch, Austro – Hungarian emperor's Privy Councilor, knight of the Grand Cross of the Franz Joseph order, member of Houses of Magnates at Hungarian and Croatian – Slavonian parliaments, member of...
, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1872–1874) - Prokopije Ivankovic, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1874–1879)
- German Andjelic, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1879–1888)
- Georgije Brankovic, Metropolitan of Karlovci and Patriarch of the Serb (1888–1907)
- Romanian Orthodox ChurchRomanian Orthodox ChurchThe Romanian Orthodox Church is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church. It is in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox churches, and is ranked seventh in order of precedence. The Primate of the church has the title of Patriarch...
– - Dositheos, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1793–1810)
- Ignatios II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1810–1812)
- Nektarios, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1812–1819)
- Dionysios II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1819–1821)
- Grigorios III, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1823–1834)
- Commission, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1834–1840)
- Ilarion of Arges, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (0–0)
- Neophytos of Ramnic, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (0–0)
- Kaisarios of Buzău, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (0–0)
- Neophytos II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1840–1849)
- Nifon II, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia (1850–1865)
- Nifon, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia and Primate of All Romania (1865–1875)
- Calinic, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia and Primate of All Romania (1875–1886)
- Iosif, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia and Primate of All Romania (1886–1893)
- Ghenadie, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia and Primate of All Romania (1893–1896)
- Iosif, Metropolitan of Hungaro-Walachia and Primate of All Romania (1896–1909)
- Bulgarian Orthodox ChurchBulgarian Orthodox ChurchThe Bulgarian Orthodox Church - Bulgarian Patriarchate is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church with some 6.5 million members in the Republic of Bulgaria and between 1.5 and 2.0 million members in a number of European countries, the Americas and Australia...
– - Mattheos, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1797–1802)
- DaniilDaniilDaniil is a Russian masculine given name, a version of Daniel.People named Daniil include:*Daniil Akhmetov , Russian football player*Daniil Aleksandrovich , Prince of Moscow...
, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1802–1805) - Makarios IIMakarios IIMakarios II was Archbishop of Cyprus from 1947 until 1950. He was born Michail Charalambous Papaioannou in the village of Prodromos in 1870. In 1895, he was ordained a deacon and left Cyprus for further education...
, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1806–1817) - Ioannikios, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1817–1821)
- Ilarion, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1821–1827)
- Konstantios, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1827–1830)
- Ilarion, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1830–1838)
- Panaretos, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1838–1840)
- Neophytos, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1840–1846)
- Athanasios II, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1846–1848)
- Neophytos, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1848–1858)
- Grigorios, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1858–1878)
- ??or is a letter derived from the Latin alphabet. Both glyphs of the majuscule and minuscule forms of this letter are based on the rotated form of a minuscule e; a similar letter with identical minuscule is used in the Pan-Nigerian Alphabet and some alphabets based on the African reference...
, Metropolitan of Turnovo (1872–0) - Ilarion, Exarch of the Bulgarian (1872–1872)
- Antim, Exarch of the Bulgarian (1872–1877)
- Iosif, Exarch of the Bulgarian (1877–1915)
- Georgian Orthodox Church –
- Anton II, Catholicos-Patriarch of Iberia (1788–1811)
- Varlaam, Exarch of Georgia (1811–1817)
- Theophilakt, Exarch of Georgia (1817–1821)
- IonaIonaIona is a small island in the Inner Hebrides off the western coast of Scotland. It was a centre of Irish monasticism for four centuries and is today renowned for its tranquility and natural beauty. It is a popular tourist destination and a place for retreats...
, Exarch of Georgia (1821–1832) - Moisey, Exarch of Georgia (1832–1834)
- Evgeniy, Exarch of Georgia (1834–1844)
- Isidor, Exarch of Georgia (1844–1858)
- Evseviy, Exarch of Georgia (1858–1877)
- Ioannikiy, Exarch of Georgia (1877–1882)
- PavelPavelPavel is a masculine given name. It is a Slavic cognate of the name Paul .It may refer to:*Paul I of Russia , Emperor of Russia *Pavel Bure, Russian ice hockey player...
, Exarch of Georgia (1882–1887) - Palladiy, Exarch of Georgia (1887–1892)
- VladimirVladimirVladimir is a city and the administrative center of Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the Klyazma River, to the east of Moscow along the M7 motorway. Population:...
, Exarch of Georgia (1892–1898) - Flavian, Exarch of Georgia (1898–1901)
- Orthodox Church of Cyprus –
- Chrysanthos, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1784–1810)
- KyprianosKyprianosArchbishop Kyprianos of Cyprus was the head of the Cypriot Orthodox Church in the early 19th century at the time that the Greek War of Independence broke out....
, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1810–1821) - Ioakim, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1821–1824)
- Damaskinos, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1824–1827)
- Panaretos, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1827–1840)
- Ioannikios, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1840–1849)
- Kyrillos I, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1849–1854)
- Makarios IMakarios IMakarios I, was Archbishop of Cyprus from 1854 until 1865. He was born in the village of Prodromos and his original surname was Christodoulides. He started his religious studies at Trooditissa Monastery and was later transferred to Kykkos Monastery...
, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1854–1865) - Sophronios III, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1865–1900)
- vacant, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cypru (1900–1908)
- Orthodox Church of Greece –
- Grigorios III, Metropolitan of Athens (1799–1820)
- Dionysios II, Metropolitan of Athens (1820–1823)
- vacant, Metropolitan of Athens (1823–1827)
- Grigorios IV, Metropolitan of Athens (1827–1828)
- Anthimos VII, Metropolitan of Athens (1828–1833)
- Neophytos V, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1833–1862)
- ??or is a letter derived from the Latin alphabet. Both glyphs of the majuscule and minuscule forms of this letter are based on the rotated form of a minuscule e; a similar letter with identical minuscule is used in the Pan-Nigerian Alphabet and some alphabets based on the African reference...
, Bishop of Attiki (0–1850) - Misail, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1862–1862)
- Theophilos, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1862–1873)
- Antonios, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1873–1874)
- Prokopios I, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1874–1889)
- Panaretos of Messinia, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1889–1889)
- Germanos II, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1889–1896)
- Nikandros of Argolida, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1896–1896)
- Parthenios of Akarnania, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1896–1896)
- Prokopios II, Metropolitan of Athens and All Greece (1896–1901)
- Orthodox Church of Albania –
- Efthymios, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1783–1805)
- Samouil, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1805–1820)
- Chrysanthos, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1820–1833)
- Gerasimos, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1833–1837)
- Anthimos II, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (0–1844)
- Anthimos III, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1844–1845)
- Ioannikios, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1845–1858)
- Gennadios, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1858–1858)
- Afxentios, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1858–1859)
- Iosiph, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1859–1867)
- VissarionVissarionSergey Anatolyevitch Torop , known by his followers as Vissarion , is a Russian mystic. He founded and heads a religious movement known as the Church of the Last Testament with its head church in the Siberian Taiga in the Minusinsk Depression east of Abakan, in the southern Siberia Kuraginsk...
, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1867–1899) - Prokopios, Metropolitan of Durrës and Gora (1899–1906)
- Orthodox Church in AmericaOrthodox Church in AmericaThe Orthodox Church in America is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in North America. Its primate is Metropolitan Jonah , who was elected on November 12, 2008, and was formally installed on December 28, 2008...
– - Innocent, Bishop (1840–1858)
- Peter, Bishop (1859–1866)
- Paul, Bishop (1866–1870)
- John, Bishop (1870–1877)
- Nestor, Bishop (1878–1882)
- Vladimir, Bishop (1887–1891)
- Nicholas, Bishop (1891–1891)
- Nicholas (II), Bishop (1891–1898)
- Tikhon, Bishop (1898–1905)
- Orthodox Church of Mount Sinai –
- Konstantios II, Archbishop of Sinai (1804–1859)
- Kyrillos IIKyrillos IIKyrillos Papadopoulos nicknamed Kyrillatsos was bishop of Larnaca and between 1909-1916 Archbishop of Cyprus....
, Archbishop of Sinai (1859–1867) - Kallistratos, Archbishop of Sinai (1867–1885)
- Porphyrios I, Archbishop of Sinai (1885–1904)
- Montenegrin Orthodox ChurchMontenegrin Orthodox ChurchThe Montenegrin Orthodox Church is an Orthodox Christian organization acting in Montenegro and Montenegrin emigration circles - e.g. the village of Lovćenac and the Montenegrin emigration colony in Argentina...
– - Petar IPetar I Petrovic-NjegošPetar I Petrović Njegoš was the ruler of Montenegro, the Cetinje Episcop of the Serbian Orthodox Church and Exarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church throne. He was the most popular spiritual and military leader from the Petrović dynasty...
, Metropolitan (vladika) (1782–1830) - Petar IIPetar II Petrovic-NjegošPetar II Petrović-Njegoš , was a Serbian Orthodox Prince-Bishop of Montenegro , who transformed Montenegro from a theocracy into a secular state. However, he is most famous as a poet...
, Metropolitan (vladika) (1830–1851) - Pero Petrović-Njegoš, Metropolitan (vladika) (1851–1852)
- Danilo II, Metropolitan (vladika) (1852–1852)
- Nikanor Ivanović-Njegoš, Metropolitan (1853–1860)
- Ilarion RoganovićIlarion RoganovicIlarion Roganović was Bishop of Cetinje and Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Highlands. He was also the Archimandrite of the Ždrebaonika monastery in Bjelopavlići and the Ostrog monastery.-Biography:...
, Metropolitan (1860–1882) - Visarion III Ljubisa, Metropolitan (1882–1884)
- Mitrofan BanMitrofan BanMitrofan Ban was Bishop of Cetinje, Metropolitan of Montenegro, and exarch of the Patriarchate of Peć, of the Serbian Orthodox Church. He was also Archimandrite of the Cetinje monastery.- Life :...
, Metropolitan (1884–1920)
- Orthodox Church of Japan –
- NicholasNicholasNicholas or Nikolas is a male given name, derived from the Greek name Νικόλαος , a combination of the words for "victory" and "people" . The name can be understood to mean victory of the people or "power of the people"...
, Bishop (1880–1906) - NicholasNicholasNicholas or Nikolas is a male given name, derived from the Greek name Νικόλαος , a combination of the words for "victory" and "people" . The name can be understood to mean victory of the people or "power of the people"...
, Metropolitan of All Japan (1906–1912)
- Ukrainian Orthodox ChurchUkrainian Orthodox ChurchUkrainian Orthodox Church may refer to:*Ukrainian Orthodox Church , established in 1990*Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate, established in 1992*Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, established in 1921...
– - Gavriil II, Metropolitan of Kiev (1799–1803)
- Serapion, Metropolitan of Kiev (1803–1822)
- Eugene, Metropolitan of Kiev (1822–1837)
- Filaret I, Metropolitan of Kiev (1837–1858)
- Isidor, Metropolitan of Kiev (1858–1860)
- Arseniy II, Metropolitan of Kiev (1860–1876)
- Filofei, Metropolitan of Kiev (1876–1882)
- Plato, Metropolitan of Kiev (1882–1891)
- Ioannikiy, Metropolitan of Kiev (1891–1900)
- Feognost II, Metropolitan of Kiev (1900–1903)
- Orthodox Church of Macedonia –
- Anthimos III, Metropolitan of Skopje (1799–1820)
- Ioasaph, Metropolitan of Skopje (1820–1823)
- Ananias, Metropolitan of Skopje (1823–1828)
- Neophytos, Metropolitan of Skopje (1828–1831)
- Gennadios, Metropolitan of Skopje (1831–1832)
- Gavriil III, Metropolitan of Skopje (1832–1844)
- Ioakim, Metropolitan of Skopje (1844–1868)
- Paisios, Metropolitan of Skopje (1868–1891)
- Methodios II, Metropolitan of Skopje (1891–1896)
- Amvrosios, Metropolitan of Skopje (1896–1899)
- Firmilianos, Metropolitan of Skopje (1899–1903)
- Old BelieversOld BelieversIn the context of Russian Orthodox church history, the Old Believers separated after 1666 from the official Russian Orthodox Church as a protest against church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon between 1652–66...
– - Sofrony, Archbishop of Moscow (1847–1863)
- Antony, Archbishop of Moscow (1863–1881)
- Antony Guslitsky (in opposition), Archbishop of Moscow (1863–1870)
- Iov (in opposition), Archbishop of Moscow (1871–1912)
- Savvaty, Archbishop of Moscow (1881–1898)
- Ioann, Archbishop of Moscow (1898–1915)
Oriental Orthodoxy
- Armenian Apostolic ChurchArmenian Apostolic ChurchThe Armenian Apostolic Church is the world's oldest National Church, is part of Oriental Orthodoxy, and is one of the most ancient Christian communities. Armenia was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD, in establishing this church...
– - Hovsep' Arlut'ean, Catholicose of All Armenian (1800–1801)
- Dawit' V, Catholicose of All Armenian (1801–1807)
- Daniel (in opposition), Catholicose of All Armenian (1802–1808)
- Yeprem, Catholicose of All Armenian (1810–1830)
- Hovhannes VIII, Catholicose of All Armenian (1831–1842)
- Nerses VNerses VNerses V , served as the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church between 1843 and 1857. Previously, he served as the leader of Diocese of Georgia from 1811 to 1830, the leader of the Diocese of Bessarabia and Nakhijevan from 1830 to 1843.Nerses V is buried near Mother Cathedral of Holy...
, Catholicose of All Armenian (1843–1857) - Matevos I, Catholicose of All Armenian (1858–1865)
- Gevorg IV, Catholicose of All Armenian (1866–1882)
- vacant, Catholicose of All Armenian (1882–1885)
- MakarMakarA makar is a term from Scottish literature for a poet or bard, often thought of as royal court poet, although the term can be more generally applied. The word functions in a manner similar to the Greek term which means both maker and poet...
, Catholicose of All Armenian (1885–1891) - MkrtichMkrtichMkrtich is an Armenian male given name, meaning Baptist in Armenian, referring to John the Baptist. The widespread last name Mkrtchyan is formed from this name.Notable bearers of the name include:* Mkrtich Khrimian* Mkrtich Achemian...
, Catholicose of All Armenian (1892–1907)
- Simeon V, Catholicose of Aluank' (1794–1810)
- Sargis Hasan-Jalalean, Catholicose of Aluank' (1810–1815)
- Armenian Apostolic ChurchArmenian Apostolic ChurchThe Armenian Apostolic Church is the world's oldest National Church, is part of Oriental Orthodoxy, and is one of the most ancient Christian communities. Armenia was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD, in establishing this church...
– - Giragos I, Catholicose of Cilicia (1797–1822)
- Yeprem II, Catholicose of Cilicia (1822–1833)
- Mikael II, Catholicose of Cilicia (1833–1855)
- Giragos II, Catholicose of Cilicia (1855–1865)
- Giragos, Catholicose of Cilicia (1866–1871)
- Mkrtich I, Catholicose of Cilicia (1871–1894)
- Grigor (acting), Catholicose of Cilicia (1895–0)
- Coptic Orthodox Church, (List of Coptic Popes|complete list) –
- Mark VIIIPope Mark VIII of AlexandriaPope Mark VIII of Alexandria was the Coptic Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark .He became a monk in the Monastery of Saint Anthony...
, Pope and Patriarch (1797–1810) - Peter VIIPope Peter VII of AlexandriaPope Peter VII of Alexandria ' was the 109th Coptic Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark . He was born in the village of El-Gawly in Upper Egypt, and known as Mankarius while a monk at St...
, Pope and Patriarch (1810–1852) - vacant (1852–1854)
- Cyril IVPope Cyril IV of AlexandriaPope Cyril IV of Alexandria , was the 110th Coptic Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark . He was born David in 1816. Despite his relatively short papacy, he is regarded as the "Father of Reform" of the Coptic Orthodox Church in modern times...
, Pope and Patriarch (1854–1861) - Demetrius IIPope Demetrius II of AlexandriaPope Demetrius II of Alexandria was the Coptic Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark .Pope Demetrius II was enthroned on 10 Paoni 1578 A.M...
, Pope and Patriarch (1862–1870) - Markos of Alexandria and Beheirah, Pope and Patriarch (1870–1874)
- Cyril VPope Cyril V of AlexandriaPope Cyril of Alexandria V) was the 112th Coptic Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St...
, Pope and Patriarch (1874–1927)
- Ethiopian Church –
- Yusab, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1770–1803)
- Makari, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1808–0)
- Kyrillos, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1816–1829)
- Selama III, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1841–1866)
- Athanasios, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1868–1876)
- Petros, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1876–1889)
- Mattheos, Metropolitan of Ethiopia (1889–1926)
- Syrian Orthodox Church –
- Ignatius Matthew, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1782–1817)
- Ignatius Yunan, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1817–1819)
- Ignatius George V, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1819–1836)
- Ignatius Elias II, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1838–1847)
- Ignatius Jacob II, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1847–1871)
- Ignatius Peter IVIgnatius Peter IVMoran Mor Ignatius Peter IV or Ignatius Pathros IV , was the 116th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and the head of the Syriac Orthodox Church...
, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1872–1894) - Ignatius Abdul Masih IIIgnatius Abdul Masih IIMor Ignatius Abdul Masih II was the 117th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and the head of the Syriac Orthodox Church, reigning from 1895 until his deposition and excommunication in 1905. The excommunication, which was carried out by the Ottoman government rather than the Church itself, was...
, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East (1895–1905)
- Malabar Independent Syrian ChurchMalabar Independent Syrian ChurchThe Malabar Independent Syrian Church, also known as the Thozhiyur Sabah , is a Christian church centred in Kerala, India. It is one of the churches of the Saint Thomas Christian community, which traces its origins to the evangelical activity of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century.Considered part...
– - Kattumangattu Abraham Mar, Metropolitan (1772–1802)
- Koorilose I, Metropolitan (1802–1807)
- Koorilose II, Metropolitan (1807–1811)
- Kidanagan Geevarghese Mar, Metropolitan (1811–1829)
- Philexenos II, Metropolitan (1829–1856)
- Koorilose III, Metropolitan (1856–1888)
- Koorilose IV, Metropolitan (1888–1898)
- Karumamkuzhi Geevarghese Mar, Metropolitan (1898–1935)
Baptist
- National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. is the largest predominantly African-American Christian denomination in the United States and is the world's second largest Baptist denomination...
– - W. H. Alpine, President (1880–1882)
- J. Q. A. Wilhite, President (1882–1883)
- J. A. Foster, President (1883–1884)
- W. A. Brinkley, President (1884–1885)
- William J. Simmons, President (1885–1890)
- E. W. Brawley, President (1890–1891)
- M. Vann, President (1891–1893)
- Elias Camp Morris, President (1895–1922)
Lutheran
- Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod –
- Carl Ferdinand Wilhelm Walther, President (1847–1850)
- Friedrich Conrad Dietrich Wyneken, President (1850–1864)
- Carl Ferdinand Wilhelm Walther, President (1864–1878)
- Heinrich Christian SchwanHeinrich Christian SchwanHeinrich Christian Schwan , a German Lutheran pastor, served as a missionary in Brazil, a pastor in Cleveland, Ohio, and Central District President and General President in the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod...
, President (1878–1899) - Franz August Otto PieperFranz August Otto PieperFranz August Otto Pieper was a Confessional Lutheran theologian; born at Carwitz , Pomerania and died in St. Louis, Missouri. After studying at the gymnasium of Colberg, Pomerania, he emigrated to the United States in 1870...
, President (1899–1911)
- Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran SynodWisconsin Evangelical Lutheran SynodThe Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod is a North American Confessional Lutheran denomination of Christianity. Characterized as theologically conservative, it was founded in 1850 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. As of 2008, it had a baptized membership of over 389,364 in more than 1,290 congregations,...
– - Johannes Muehlhaeuser, President (1849–1860)
- John Bading, President (1860–1864)
- Gottlieb Reim, President (1864–1865)
- William Streissguth, President (1865–1867)
- John Bading, President (1867–1887)
- Phillip von Rohr, President (1887–1908)
- Swedish Church –
- Uno von TroilUno von TroilUno von Troil was Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden, 1786-1803. He was the son of Samuel Troilius, who had also been archbishop ....
, Archbishop of Uppsala (1786–1803) - Jacob Axelsson Lindblom, Archbishop of Uppsala (1805–1819)
- Carl von RosensteinCarl von RosensteinCarl von Rosenstein was Archbishop of Uppsala from 1819 to 1836. Before that he served as Bishop of Linköping from 1809 to 1819. His family tree included scientists such as Sven Magnus Aurivillius and Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius. The "von Rosenstein" name came through an adoption - it was his...
, Archbishop of Uppsala (1819–1836) - Johan Olof WallinJohan Olof WallinJohan Olof Wallin, , was a Swedish minister, orator, poet and later Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden. He is most remembered today for his hymns.- Early life :...
, Archbishop of Uppsala (1837–1839) - Carl Fredrik af WingårdCarl Fredrik af WingårdCarl Fredrik af Wingård was a Swedish politician and Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden, 1839–1851....
, Archbishop of Uppsala (1839–1851) - Hans Olof Holmström, Archbishop of Uppsala (1852–1855)
- Henrik ReuterdahlHenrik ReuterdahlHenrik Reuterdahl was archbishop of Sweden from 1856 to his death.Stemming from Malmö, he was orphaned at an early age and had to rely on others for his education and support...
, Archbishop of Uppsala (1856–1870) - Anton Niklas SundbergAnton Niklas SundbergAnton Niklas Sundberg was archbishop of Uppsala 1870–1900.He acquired a philosophy doctor's degree in Uppsala, became dean and was ordained a clergyman, and then undertook travel through Europe in 1849-50...
, Archbishop of Uppsala (1870–1900) - Johan August EkmanJohan August EkmanJohan August Ekman was Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden, 1900-1913.He was a student at the University of Uppsala, and was ordained priest in that city 1873. Thereafter he worked as a vicar and held other church offices in Uppsala...
, Archbishop of Uppsala (1900–1913)
- Finish ChurchEvangelical Lutheran Church of FinlandThe Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is the national church of Finland. The church professes the Lutheran branch of Christianity, and is a member of the Porvoo Communion....
– - Jakob GadolinJakob GadolinJakob Gadolin was a Finnish Lutheran bishop, professor of physics and theology, politician and statesman....
, Bishop of Turku (1788–1802) - Jakob TengströmJakob TengströmJacob Tengström was a Finnish Lutheran archbishop.He succeeded Jakob Gadolin upon his death in 1802 where he became bishop of Turku until 1817 when the title of "Bishop of Turku" ceased to exist and was elevated to archiepiscopal rank in 1817...
, Bishop of Turku (1803–1817), Bishop (1817–1832) - Erik Gabriel MelartinErik Gabriel MelartinErik Gabriel Melartin was the Archbishop of Turku, and the spiritual head of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland between 1850 and 1884.-External links:*...
, Bishop (1833–1847) - Edvard BergenheimEdvard BergenheimEdvard Bergenheim, previously Bergenhem was the Archbishop of Turku, and the spiritual head of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland between 1850 and 1884.-External links:*...
, Bishop (1850–1884) - Torsten Thure RenvallTorsten Thure RenvallTorsten Thure Renvall was the Archbishop of Turku, and the spiritual head of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland between 1884 and 1898.-External links:*...
, Bishop (1884–1898) - Gustaf JohanssonGustaf Johansson (bishop)Gustaf Johansson was the Archbishop of Turku, and the spiritual head of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland between 1899 and 1930.-External links:*...
, Bishop (1899–1930)
Methodist
- Methodist Church of South AfricaMethodist Church of Southern AfricaThe Methodist Church of Southern Africa is a member church of the World Methodist Council.Methodism in Southern Africa began as a result of lay Christian work by an Irish soldier of the English Regiment, John Irwin, who was stationed at the Cape and began to hold prayer meetings as early as 1795...
– - President
-
-
- John Walton, President (1883–1885)
- Richard Ridgill, President (1885–1886)
- Fredrick Mason, President (1886–1887)
- Robert Lamplough, President (1887–1888)
- Henry Tindall, President (1888–1889)
- J Smith Spencer, President (1889–1890)
- S Evans Rowe, President (1890–1891)
- Peter Hargreaves, President (1891–1892)
- James Scott, President (1892–1893)
- James Thompson, President (1893–1894)
- Theophilus Chubb, President (1894–1895)
- Erza Nuttal, President (1895–1896)
- Philip Tearle, President (1896–1897)
- James Scott, President (1897–1898)
- James Thompson, President (1898–1899)
- William Wynne, President (1899–1900)
- William B Rayner, President (1900–1901)
- General Secretary
- Robert Lamplough, General Secretary (1883–1887)
- J Smith Spencer, General Secretary (1887–1889)
- James Scott, General Secretary (1889–1892)
- James Thompson, General Secretary (1892–1893)
- Theophilus Chubb, General Secretary (1893–1894)
- Philip Tearle, General Secretary (1894–1896)
- John E Parsonson, General Secretary (1896–1899)
- Alfred T Rhodes, General Secretary (1899–1901)
-
- Methodist work in Southern and Southeast AsiaMethodist Church in SingaporeThe Methodist Church in Singapore is the church that Methodists in Singapore belong to. The Church has 44 churches island-wide with more than 38,000 members, making it one of the largest Protestant denominations in Singapore. Its current bishop and head of the Church is Bishop Dr Robert M...
– - James M. Thoburn, Bishop and Superintendent (1888–1904)
Other protestant
- Christian and Missionary AllianceChristian and Missionary AllianceThe Christian and Missionary Alliance is an evangelical Protestant denomination within Christianity.Founded by Rev. Albert Benjamin Simpson in 1887, the Christian & Missionary Alliance did not start off as a denomination, but rather began as two distinct parachurch organizations: The Christian...
– - Albert Benjamin SimpsonAlbert Benjamin SimpsonAlbert Benjamin "A.B." Simpson was a Canadian preacher, theologian, author, and founder of the Christian and Missionary Alliance , an evangelical Protestant denomination with an emphasis on global evangelism....
, Founder and President (1887–1919)
- Seventh-day Adventists –
- John ByingtonJohn ByingtonJohn Byington was a Seventh-day Adventist minister and the first president of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. His father, Justus, was a soldier in the American Revolutionary War, an itinerant Methodist Episcopal preacher, and later one of the founders of the Methodist Protestant...
, President of the General Conference (1863–1865) - James White, President of the General Conference (1865–1867)
- J. N. Andrews, President of the General Conference (1867–1869)
- James White, President of the General Conference (1869–1871)
- George I. Butler, President of the General Conference (1871–1874)
- James White, President of the General Conference (1874–1880)
- George I. Butler, President of the General Conference (1880–1888)
- Ole Andres OlsenOle Andres OlsenOle Andres Olsen was a Seventh-day Adventist minister and administrator. He was General Conference president from 1888 to 1897....
, President of the General Conference (1888–1897) - George A. IrwinGeorge A. IrwinGeorge A. Irwin was a Seventh-day Adventist administrator. He was President of the General Conference from 1897 to 1901....
, President of the General Conference (1897–1901)
- Salvation ArmySalvation ArmyThe Salvation Army is a Protestant Christian church known for its thrift stores and charity work. It is an international movement that currently works in over a hundred countries....
(complete listGenerals of The Salvation Armythumbnail|left|1st General, William BoothGeneral is the title of the international leader of The Salvation Army, a Christian denomination with extensive charitable social services that gives quasi-military rank to its ministers .Usage of the term General began with the Founder of The Salvation...
) – - William BoothWilliam BoothWilliam Booth was a British Methodist preacher who founded The Salvation Army and became its first General...
, Founder and General (1865–1912)
- New Apostolic ChurchNew Apostolic ChurchThe New Apostolic Church is a chiliastic church, converted to Protestantism as a free church from the Catholic Apostolic Church. The church has existed since 1879 in Germany and since 1897 in the Netherlands...
– - Fritz Krebs, Chief apostle (1895–1905)
Anglicanism
- Church of EnglandChurch of EnglandThe Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. The church considers itself within the tradition of Western Christianity and dates its formal establishment principally to the mission to England by St...
– - Titular leadership –
-
-
- George III, Supreme GovernorSupreme Governor of the Church of EnglandThe Supreme Governor of the Church of England is a title held by the British monarchs which signifies their titular leadership over the Church of England. Although the monarch's authority over the Church of England is not strong, the position is still very relevant to the church and is mostly...
(1760–1820) - George IV, Supreme GovernorSupreme Governor of the Church of EnglandThe Supreme Governor of the Church of England is a title held by the British monarchs which signifies their titular leadership over the Church of England. Although the monarch's authority over the Church of England is not strong, the position is still very relevant to the church and is mostly...
(1820–1830) - William IVWilliam IV of the United KingdomWilliam IV was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death...
, Supreme GovernorSupreme Governor of the Church of EnglandThe Supreme Governor of the Church of England is a title held by the British monarchs which signifies their titular leadership over the Church of England. Although the monarch's authority over the Church of England is not strong, the position is still very relevant to the church and is mostly...
(1830–1837) - VictoriaVictoria of the United KingdomVictoria was the monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. From 1 May 1876, she used the additional title of Empress of India....
, Supreme GovernorSupreme Governor of the Church of EnglandThe Supreme Governor of the Church of England is a title held by the British monarchs which signifies their titular leadership over the Church of England. Although the monarch's authority over the Church of England is not strong, the position is still very relevant to the church and is mostly...
(1837–1901)- Spiritual leadership, (complete list) –
- John MooreJohn Moore (Archbishop)John Moore was a bishop in the Church of England.-Life:Moore was the son of George Moore, butcher, and his wife Jane.He was born in Gloucester and was educated at the Crypt School there...
, Archbishop of CanterburyArchbishop of CanterburyThe Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion, and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. In his role as head of the Anglican Communion, the archbishop leads the third largest group...
(1783–1805) - Charles Manners-SuttonCharles Manners-SuttonCharles Manners-Sutton was a priest in the Church of England who served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1805 to 1828.-Life:...
, Archbishop of CanterburyArchbishop of CanterburyThe Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion, and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. In his role as head of the Anglican Communion, the archbishop leads the third largest group...
(1805–1828) - William HowleyWilliam HowleyWilliam Howley was a clergyman in the Church of England. He served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1828 to 1848.-Early Life, education, and interests:...
, Archbishop of CanterburyArchbishop of CanterburyThe Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion, and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. In his role as head of the Anglican Communion, the archbishop leads the third largest group...
(1828–1848) - John Bird SumnerJohn Bird SumnerJohn Bird Sumner was a bishop in the Church of England and Archbishop of Canterbury.-Life:Sumner was the elder brother of Bishop Charles Richard Sumner. He was born at Kenilworth, Warwickshire and educated at Eton College and Cambridge University. In 1802 he became a master at Eton and was...
, Archbishop of CanterburyArchbishop of CanterburyThe Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion, and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. In his role as head of the Anglican Communion, the archbishop leads the third largest group...
(1848–1862) - Charles Thomas LongleyCharles Thomas LongleyCharles Thomas Longley was a bishop in the Church of England. He served as Bishop of Ripon, Bishop of Durham, Archbishop of York and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1862 until his death.-Life:...
, Archbishop of CanterburyArchbishop of CanterburyThe Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion, and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. In his role as head of the Anglican Communion, the archbishop leads the third largest group...
(1862–1868) - Archibald Campbell TaitArchibald Campbell TaitArchibald Campbell Tait was a priest in the Church of England and an Archbishop of Canterbury.-Life:Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Tait was educated at the Royal High School and at the Edinburgh Academy, where he was twice elected dux. His parents were Presbyterian but he early turned towards the...
, Archbishop of CanterburyArchbishop of CanterburyThe Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion, and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. In his role as head of the Anglican Communion, the archbishop leads the third largest group...
(1868–1882) - Edward White BensonEdward White BensonEdward White Benson was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1883 until his death.-Life:Edward White Benson was born in Highgate, Birmingham, the son of a Birmingham chemical manufacturer. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1852...
, Archbishop of CanterburyArchbishop of CanterburyThe Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion, and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. In his role as head of the Anglican Communion, the archbishop leads the third largest group...
(1883–1896) - Frederick TempleFrederick TempleFrederick Temple was an English academic, teacher, churchman and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1896 until his death.-Early life:...
, Archbishop of CanterburyArchbishop of CanterburyThe Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion, and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. In his role as head of the Anglican Communion, the archbishop leads the third largest group...
(1896–1902)
- George III, Supreme Governor
-
- Anglican Church of AustraliaAnglican Church of AustraliaThe Anglican Church of Australia is a member church of the Anglican Communion. It was previously officially known as the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania...
(complete listAnglican Primate of AustraliaThe Anglican Primate of Australia is the head of the independent Anglican Church of Australia. He or she is elected from among the country's Anglican archbishops.-List of Primates of Australia:...
)–
-
-
- William Broughton, Primate (1847–1853)
- Frederic BarkerFrederic BarkerFrederic Barker was the second Anglican bishop of Sydney.- Early life :Barker was born at Baslow, Derbyshire, England, fifth son of the Rev. John Barker and his wife Jane, née Whyte. He was educated at The King's School, Grantham and Jesus College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1831, M. A....
, Primate (1854–1853) - Alfred BarryAlfred BarryDr. Alfred Barry was the Third Bishop of Sydney, who over the course of his career served as headmaster of several independent schools, Principal of King's College London, and founded several prominent Anglican schools....
, Primate (1884–1889) - Saumarez Smith, Primate (1890–1909)
-
- Episcopal Church (United States)Episcopal Church (United States)The Episcopal Church is a mainline Anglican Christian church found mainly in the United States , but also in Honduras, Taiwan, Colombia, Ecuador, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Venezuela, the British Virgin Islands and parts of Europe...
(complete list) –
-
-
- William WhiteWilliam White (Bishop of Pennsylvania)The Most Reverend William White was the first and fourth Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church, USA , the first Bishop of the Diocese of Pennsylvania , and the second United States Senate Chaplain...
, Presiding Bishop (1795–1836) - Alexander Griswold, Presiding Bishop (1836–1843)
- Philander ChasePhilander ChasePhilander Chase was an Episcopal Church bishop, educator, and pioneer of the United States western frontier in Ohio and Illinois.-Life:...
, Presiding Bishop (1843–1852) - Thomas Brownell, Presiding Bishop (1852–1865)
- John Hopkins, Presiding Bishop (1865–1868)
- Benjamin Smith, Presiding Bishop (1868–1884)
- Alfred LeeAlfred Lee (bishop)Alfred Lee was an American Episcopal bishop. He was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, graduated from Harvard in 1827, and after three years practicing law in New London, Connecticut, he studied for the ministry, graduating from the General Theological Seminary, New York, in 1837...
, Presiding Bishop (1884–1887) - John Williams, Presiding Bishop (1887–1899)
- Thomas Clark, Presiding Bishop (1899–1903)
- William White
-
Other Christian or Christian-derived faiths
- Assyrian Church of the EastAssyrian Church of the EastThe Assyrian Church of the East, officially the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East ʻIttā Qaddishtā w-Shlikhāitā Qattoliqi d-Madnĕkhā d-Āturāyē), is a Syriac Church historically centered in Mesopotamia. It is one of the churches that claim continuity with the historical...
, line 1 – - Eliyya XIII Isho-Yab, Patriarch (1778–1804)
- Assyrian Church of the EastAssyrian Church of the EastThe Assyrian Church of the East, officially the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East ʻIttā Qaddishtā w-Shlikhāitā Qattoliqi d-Madnĕkhā d-Āturāyē), is a Syriac Church historically centered in Mesopotamia. It is one of the churches that claim continuity with the historical...
, line 2 – - Shimoun XVI Yohanan, Patriarch (1780–1820)
- Shimoun XVII Abraham, Patriarch (1820–1861)
- Shimoun XVIII Rouel, Patriarch (1861–1903)
Islam
- Selim III "Cilhandar", "Ilhami", Caliph (1789–1807)
- Mustafa IVMustafa IVMustafa IV was sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808.-Biography:...
, Caliph (1807–1808) - Mahmut II "Adlî", Caliph (1808–1839)
- Abdülmecit I "Gazi", Caliph (1839–1861)
- Abdülaziz I, Caliph (1861–1876)
- Murat V, Caliph (1876–1876)
- Abdülhamit II, Caliph (1876–1909)
- Isma`ilia –
- Aga Khan IAga Khan IAga Khan I The Imam Hasan Ali Shah was born in 1804 in Kahak, Iran to Shah Khalil Allah, the 45th Ismaili Imam, and Bibi Sarkara, the daughter of Muhammad Sadiq Mahallati , a poet and a Ni‘mat Allahi Sufi...
, Imam (1818–1881) - Aga Khan IIAga Khan IIAga Khan II , was the title of Aqa Ali Shah , the 47th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims. A member of the Iranian royal family, he became the Imam in 1881. During his lifetime, he helped to better not only his own community, but also the larger Muslim community of India...
, Imam (1881–1885) - Aga Khan IIIAga Khan IIISir Sultan Muhammed Shah, Aga Khan III, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, GCVO, PC was the 48th Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims. He was one of the founders and the first president of the All-India Muslim League, and served as President of the League of Nations from 1937-38. He was nominated to represent India to...
, Imam (1885–1957)
- Dawoodi BohraDawoodi BohraDawoodi Bohra is a subsect of Ismāʿīlī Shīʿa Islām. While the Dawoodi Bohra is based in India, their belief system originates in Yemen, where it evolved from the Fatimid Caliphate and where they were persecuted due to their differences from mainstream Sunni Islam...
– - Syedna Abdeali SaifuddinSyedna Abdeali SaifuddinSyedna Abdeali Saifuddin Bin Syedna Zakiuddin , Surat, India) was the 43 rd Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra sect of Musta‘lī Islam. He succeeded , the 42 nd Dai Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin, to the religious post.Syedna Abdeali Saifuddin became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1213AH 1799AD...
, Dai al-Mutlaq Leader (1799–1817) - Syedna Mohammed Izzuddin, Dai al-Mutlaq Leader (1817–1821)
- Syedna Taiyeb Zainuddin, Dai al-Mutlaq Leader (1821–1836)
- Syedna Mohammed Badruddin, Dai al-Mutlaq Leader (1836–1840)
- Syedna Abdulqadir Najmuddin, Dai al-Mutlaq Leader (1840–1885)
- Syedna Abdulhusain Husamuddin, Dai al-Mutlaq Leader (1885–1891)
- Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, Dai al-Mutlaq Leader (1891–1905)
- AhmadiyyaAhmadiyyaAhmadiyya is an Islamic religious revivalist movement founded in India near the end of the 19th century, originating with the life and teachings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad , who claimed to have fulfilled the prophecies about the world reformer of the end times, who was to herald the Eschaton as...
– - Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1889–1908)
Judaism and related
- JudaismJudaismJudaism ) is the "religion, philosophy, and way of life" of the Jewish people...
in the Ottoman Empire/Turkey – - Hayim Yakup Benyakar, Chief Rabbi (1800–1835)
- Abraham Levi, Chief Rabbi (1835–1839)
- Samuel Hayim, Chief Rabbi (1839–1841)
- Moiz Fresko, Chief Rabbi (1841–1854)
- Yakup Avigdor, Chief Rabbi (1854–1870)
- Yakir Geron, Chief Rabbi (1870–1872)
- Mose Levi, Chief Rabbi (1872–1909)
- Chabad Hasidism –
- Shneur Zalman, Leaders, called Lubavitcher Rebbe (1780–1812)
- Dovber Shneuri, Leaders, called Lubavitcher Rebbe (1812–1827)
- Menachem Mendel, Leaders, called Lubavitcher Rebbe (1827–1866)
- Shmuel, Leaders, called Lubavitcher Rebbe (1866–1882)
- Sholom Dovber, Leaders, called Lubavitcher Rebbe (1882–1920)
Bahá'í
- Bahá'í FaithBahá'í FaithThe Bahá'í Faith is a monotheistic religion founded by Bahá'u'lláh in 19th-century Persia, emphasizing the spiritual unity of all humankind. There are an estimated five to six million Bahá'ís around the world in more than 200 countries and territories....
– - `Abdu'l-Bahá`Abdu'l-Bahá‘Abdu’l-Bahá , born ‘Abbás Effendí, was the eldest son of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith. In 1892, `Abdu'l-Bahá was appointed in his father's will to be his successor and head of the Bahá'í Faith. `Abdu'l-Bahá was born in Tehran to an aristocratic family of the realm...
, Successor and head of the Bahá'í Faith (1892–1921)
Jainism
- Svetambara Jainism –
- Bhiksu, Leader (Acarya) (1760–1803)
- Bharimal, Leader (Acarya) (1803–1821)
- Raycand, Leader (Acarya) (1821–1850)
- Jitmal, Leader (Acarya) (1851–1881)
- Maghraj, Leader (Acarya) (1881–1892)
- Maniklal, Leader (Acarya) (1892–1897)
- Dalcand, Leader (Acarya) (1897–1909)
See also
- Religious leaders by yearReligious leaders by year-Twenty-first century:-Twenty-first century:-Twenty-first century:::2011:2010 - 2009 - 2008 - 2007 - 2006 - 2005 - 2004 - 2003 - 2002 - 2001-Twentieth century:::2000 - 1999 - 1998 - 1997 - 1996 - 1995 - 1994 - 1993 - 1992 - 1991...
- List of religious leaders in 1801
- List of religious leaders in 1900