List of GB standards
Encyclopedia
GB standards are the Chinese national standards issued by the Standardization Administration of China
(SAC), the Chinese National Committee of the ISO
and IEC
. GB stands for Guobiao
, Chinese for national standard.
Mandatory standards are prefixed "GB". Recommended standards are prefixed "GB/T" (T from Chinese language
推荐 tuījiàn, "recommended"). A standard number follows "GB" or "GB/T".
The following is a list of some National Standards of the People's Republic of China. Compared to many international standards of ISO, many standards are identical (IDT), equivalent (EQV), or non-equivalent (NEQ).
Standardization Administration of China
The Standardization Administration of China is the Standards organization authorized by the State Council of China to exercise administrative responsibilities by undertaking unified management, supervision and overall coordination of standardization work in China...
(SAC), the Chinese National Committee of the ISO
International Organization for Standardization
The International Organization for Standardization , widely known as ISO, is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations. Founded on February 23, 1947, the organization promulgates worldwide proprietary, industrial and commercial...
and IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission
The International Electrotechnical Commission is a non-profit, non-governmental international standards organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies – collectively known as "electrotechnology"...
. GB stands for Guobiao
Guobiao
Guóbiāo is usually the phonetic transcription of the word "National Standards" in Chinese.It could mean any of the standards issued by the Standardization Administration of China , the Chinese National Committee of the ISO and IEC....
, Chinese for national standard.
Mandatory standards are prefixed "GB". Recommended standards are prefixed "GB/T" (T from Chinese language
Chinese language
The Chinese language is a language or language family consisting of varieties which are mutually intelligible to varying degrees. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the branches of Sino-Tibetan family of languages...
推荐 tuījiàn, "recommended"). A standard number follows "GB" or "GB/T".
The following is a list of some National Standards of the People's Republic of China. Compared to many international standards of ISO, many standards are identical (IDT), equivalent (EQV), or non-equivalent (NEQ).
| Status | Number | Adopted standard | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mandatory standards | |||
| GB 2312-1980 | Code of Chinese graphic character set for information interchange, primary set | ||
| GB 3100-1993 | EQV ISO 1000 ISO 1000 International standard ISO 1000 is the ISO standard describing the International System of Units .... :1992 |
SI Si Si, si, or SI may refer to :- Measurement, mathematics and science :* International System of Units , the modern international standard version of the metric system... units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units |
|
| GB 3101-1993 | EQV ISO 31 ISO 31 International Standard ISO 31 was the most widely respected style guide for the use of physical quantities and units of measurement, and formulas involving them, in scientific and educational documents worldwide... -0:1992 |
General principles concerning quantities, units and symbols | |
| GB 3259-1992 | Transliterating rules of Chinese phonetic alphabet on titles for books and periodicals in Chinese | ||
| GB 3304-1991 | Names of nationalities of China in romanization with codes | ||
| GB 5768-2009 | Road traffic sign Traffic sign Traffic signs or road signs are signs erected at the side of roads to provide information to road users. With traffic volumes increasing over the last eight decades, many countries have adopted pictorial signs or otherwise simplified and standardized their signs to facilitate international travel... s and markings |
||
| GB 6513-1986 | Character set for bibliographic information interchange on mathematical coding of characters | ||
| GB 7714-1987 | Descriptive rules for bibliographic references | ||
| GB 8045-1987 | Mongolian 7-bit and 8-bit coded graphic character sets for information processing interchange | ||
| GB 12050-1989 | Information processing - Uighur coded graphic character sets for information interchange | ||
| GB 12052-1989 | Korean character coded character sets for information interchange | ||
| GB 12200.1-1990 | Chinese information processing - Vocabulary - Part 01: Fundamental terms | ||
| GB 13000.1-1993 | IDT ISO/IEC 10646 Universal Character Set The Universal Character Set , defined by the International Standard ISO/IEC 10646, Information technology — Universal multiple-octet coded character set , is a standard set of characters upon which many character encodings are based... .1:1993 |
Information Technology - Universal multiple-octet coded character set (UCS) - Part 1: Architecture and basic multilingual plane | |
| GB 14887-2003 | Road traffic signals | ||
| GB 18030-2005 | Information technology - Chinese ideograms coded character set for information interchange - Extension for the basic set | ||
| GB 500011-2001 | Civil engineering - Code for seismic design of buildings | ||
| GB 50223-2008 | Civil engineering - Standard for classification of seismic protection of building constructions | ||
| Recommended standards | GB/T 148-1997 | NEQ ISO 216 ISO 216 ISO 216 specifies international standard paper sizes used in most countries in the world today. It defines the "A" and "B" series of paper sizes, including A4, the most commonly available size... :1975 |
Writing paper Paper Paper is a thin material mainly used for writing upon, printing upon, drawing or for packaging. It is produced by pressing together moist fibers, typically cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets.... and certain classes of printed matter—Trimmed sizes-A and B series |
| GB/T 1988-1998 | EQV ISO/IEC 646:1991 | Information technology—7-bit coded character set for information interchange | |
| GB/T 2311-2000 | IDT ISO/IEC 2022:1994 | Information technology - Character code structure and extension techniques | |
| GB/T 2260-2007 | Codes for the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China | ||
| GB/T 2261-1980 | None but similar with ISO 5218 ISO 5218 ISO/IEC 5218 Information technology — Codes for the representation of human sexes is an international standard that defines a representation of human sexes through a language-neutral single-digit code... |
Codes for sexual distinction of human beings | |
| GB/T 2659-2000 | EQV ISO 3166-1 ISO 3166-1 ISO 3166-1 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization , and defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. The official name of the standard is Codes for the representation of names... :1997 |
Codes for the representation of names of countries and regions | |
| GB/T 4880-1991 | EQV ISO 639 ISO 639 ISO 639 is a set of standards by the International Organization for Standardization that is concerned with representation of names for language and language groups.... :1988 |
Codes for the representation of names of language Language Language may refer either to the specifically human capacity for acquiring and using complex systems of communication, or to a specific instance of such a system of complex communication... s |
|
| GB/T 4880.2-2000 | EQV ISO 639-2 ISO 639-2 ISO 639-2:1998, Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 2: Alpha-3 code, is the second part of the ISO 639 standard, which lists codes for the representation of the names of languages. The three-letter codes given for each language in this part of the standard are referred to as... :1998 |
Codes for the representation of names of languages—Part 2: Alpha-3 code | |
| GB/T 4881-1985 | Code of Chinese languages | ||
| GB/T 5795-2002 | EQV ISO 2108:1992 | China standard book numbering | |
| GB/T 7408-1994 | EQV ISO 8601 ISO 8601 ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times is an international standard covering the exchange of date and time-related data. It was issued by the International Organization for Standardization and was first published in 1988... :1988 |
Data elements and interchange formats—Information interchange—Representation of date Calendar date A date in a calendar is a reference to a particular day represented within a calendar system. The calendar date allows the specific day to be identified. The number of days between two dates may be calculated. For example, "24 " is ten days after "14 " in the Gregorian calendar. The date of a... s and time Time Time is a part of the measuring system used to sequence events, to compare the durations of events and the intervals between them, and to quantify rates of change such as the motions of objects.... s |
|
| GB/T 7589-1987 | Code of Chinese ideogram set for information interchange - 2nd supplementary set | ||
| GB/T 7590-1987 | Code of Chinese ideogram set for information interchange - 4th supplementary set | ||
| GB/T 12200.2-1994 | Chinese information processing - Vocabulary - Part 02: Chinese and Chinese character | ||
| GB/T 12345-1990 | Code of Chinese graphic character set for information interchange, supplementary set | ||
| GB/T 12406-1996 | IDT ISO 4217 ISO 4217 ISO 4217 is a standard published by the International Standards Organization, which delineates currency designators, country codes , and references to minor units in three tables:* Table A.1 – Current currency & funds code list... :1990 |
Codes for the representation of currencies and funds | |
| GB/T 13131-1991 | Code of Chinese ideogram set for information interchange - The 3rd supplementary set | ||
| GB/T 13132-1991 | Code of Chinese ideogram set for information interchange - The 5th supplementary set | ||
| GB/T 13134-1991 | Yi coded character set for information interchange | ||
| GB/T 15273 | IDT ISO/IEC 8859 | Information processing—8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets | |
| GB/T 15834-1995 | Use of punctuation marks | ||
| GB/T 15835-1995 | General rules for writing numerals in publications | ||
| GB/T 16159-1996 | Basic rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography Orthography The orthography of a language specifies a standardized way of using a specific writing system to write the language. Where more than one writing system is used for a language, for example Kurdish, Uyghur, Serbian or Inuktitut, there can be more than one orthography... |
||
| GB/T 16831-1997 | IDT ISO 6709 ISO 6709 ISO 6709 Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates is the international standard for representation of latitude, longitude and altitude for geographic point locations.... :1983 |
Standard representation of latitude Latitude In geography, the latitude of a location on the Earth is the angular distance of that location south or north of the Equator. The latitude is an angle, and is usually measured in degrees . The equator has a latitude of 0°, the North pole has a latitude of 90° north , and the South pole has a... , longitude Longitude Longitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface. It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees, minutes and seconds, and denoted by the Greek letter lambda .... and altitude Altitude Altitude or height is defined based on the context in which it is used . As a general definition, altitude is a distance measurement, usually in the vertical or "up" direction, between a reference datum and a point or object. The reference datum also often varies according to the context... for geographic point locations |
|
| GB/T 17742-1999 | China Seismic Intensity Scale China Seismic Intensity Scale The China Seismic Intensity Scale is a national standard in the People's Republic of China used to measure seismic intensity. Similar to EMS-92 on which CSIS drew reference, seismic impacts are classified into 12 degrees of intensity, or liedu in Roman numerals from I for insensible to XII for... , or liedu |
||
| GB/T 19000-2000 | IDT ISO 9000 ISO 9000 The ISO 9000 family of standards relates to quality management systems and is designed to help organizations ensure they meet the needs of customers and other stakeholders . The standards are published by ISO, the International Organization for Standardization, and available through National... :2000 |
Quality management systems—Fundamentals and vocabulary | |
| GB/T 24001-1996 | IDT ISO 14001:1996 | Environmental management systems—Specification with guidance for use |