List of LB&SCR ships
Encyclopedia
The London Brighton and South Coast Railway operated a number of cross channel ferry services, between its ports of Shoreham
, Newhaven
and Littlehampton
to Dieppe
, Honfleur
, and Jersey
. The profitable Newhaven-Dieppe service was operated in conjunction with the French Western Railway (Chemins de Fer de l'Ouest
).
After 1880 the railway became a partner with the London and South Western Railway
to form the South Western and Brighton Railway Companies Steam Packet Service (SW&BRCSPS) which bought out the existing operators between Portsmouth
and the Isle of Wight
.
In 1884 the Isle of Wight Marine Transit Company started a rail freight ferry link between the Hayling Island Branch Line at Langstone
and the Bembridge branch line at St Helens
quay. To provide the link the rail ferry Carrier
, designed to carry railway trucks, was moved from Scotland. The project was unsuccessful and despite being acquired in full by the LB&SCR in 1886 ended in 1888
The company also operated a number of ships on the Isle of Wight
service jointly with the London and South Western Railway
.
Shoreham-by-Sea
Shoreham-by-Sea is a small town, port and seaside resort in West Sussex, England. Shoreham-by-Sea railway station is located less than a mile from the town centre and London Gatwick Airport is away...
, Newhaven
Newhaven, East Sussex
Newhaven is a town in the Lewes District of East Sussex in England. It lies at the mouth of the River Ouse, on the English Channel coast, and is a ferry port for services to France.-Origins:...
and Littlehampton
Littlehampton
Littlehampton is a seaside resort town and civil parish in the Arun District of West Sussex, England, on the east bank at the mouth of the River Arun. It lies south southwest of London, west of Brighton and east of the county town of Chichester....
to Dieppe
Dieppe, Seine-Maritime
Dieppe is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in France. In 1999, the population of the whole Dieppe urban area was 81,419.A port on the English Channel, famous for its scallops, and with a regular ferry service from the Gare Maritime to Newhaven in England, Dieppe also has a popular pebbled...
, Honfleur
Honfleur
Honfleur is a commune in the Calvados department in northwestern France. It is located on the southern bank of the estuary of the Seine across from le Havre and very close to the exit of the Pont de Normandie...
, and Jersey
Jersey
Jersey, officially the Bailiwick of Jersey is a British Crown Dependency off the coast of Normandy, France. As well as the island of Jersey itself, the bailiwick includes two groups of small islands that are no longer permanently inhabited, the Minquiers and Écréhous, and the Pierres de Lecq and...
. The profitable Newhaven-Dieppe service was operated in conjunction with the French Western Railway (Chemins de Fer de l'Ouest
Chemins de Fer de l'Ouest
The Compagnie des chemins de fer de l'Ouest , often referred to simply as L'Ouest or Ouest, was an early French railway company.- Birth of the company :...
).
After 1880 the railway became a partner with the London and South Western Railway
London and South Western Railway
The London and South Western Railway was a railway company in England from 1838 to 1922. Its network extended from London to Plymouth via Salisbury and Exeter, with branches to Ilfracombe and Padstow and via Southampton to Bournemouth and Weymouth. It also had many routes connecting towns in...
to form the South Western and Brighton Railway Companies Steam Packet Service (SW&BRCSPS) which bought out the existing operators between Portsmouth
Portsmouth
Portsmouth is the second largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England. Portsmouth is notable for being the United Kingdom's only island city; it is located mainly on Portsea Island...
and the Isle of Wight
Isle of Wight
The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest island of England, located in the English Channel, on average about 2–4 miles off the south coast of the county of Hampshire, separated from the mainland by a strait called the Solent...
.
In 1884 the Isle of Wight Marine Transit Company started a rail freight ferry link between the Hayling Island Branch Line at Langstone
Langstone
Langstone is a village near Havant, Hampshire in the south east of England, between Portsmouth and Chichester. It has good railway connections to London, Southampton, Portsmouth and Brighton, from the nearby Havant railway station. There are many large gated detached houses on the main road,...
and the Bembridge branch line at St Helens
St Helens, Isle of Wight
St. Helens is a village and civil parish located on the eastern side of the Isle of Wight. The village is based around village greens. This is claimed to be the largest in England but some say the Village Green is the second largest. The greens are often used for cricket matches during the summer...
quay. To provide the link the rail ferry Carrier
TF Carrier
TF Carrier was a train ferry introduced by the Edinburgh & Northern Railway, later incorporated into the North British Railway, to cross the River Tay as part of its route between Edinburgh and Aberdeen.-Scotland:...
, designed to carry railway trucks, was moved from Scotland. The project was unsuccessful and despite being acquired in full by the LB&SCR in 1886 ended in 1888
Ships
Ships operated by the LB&SCR and (after 1863) Chemin de Fer de l'Ouest were:Ship | Launched | Tonnage (GRT) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1863 | 325 | Sold in 1883 to C Daniel, London. | |
1900 | 1,067 | Built Denny & Co. Dumbarton. Fitted out as a troopship 1914. Scrapped 1934. | |
1839 | 169 | Bought in 1851 from J Southern, Liverpool. Sold later that year. | |
1865 | 419 | Sold in 1890 to Bull & Co Ltd, Newhaven. | |
1847 | 273 | Sold in 1850 to Italy. | |
1878 | 531 | Collided with Dieppe Pier and sank January 1893. Salvaged and sold out of service in 1893. | |
1903 | 1,129 | Built Denny & Co. Dumbarton. Fitted out as troopship and then an ambulance ship. Sold 1930 for conversion to a private yacht, renamed Roussalka. Wrecked 25 August 1933. | |
1882 | 605 | 2500 hp Horsepower Horsepower is the name of several units of measurement of power. The most common definitions equal between 735.5 and 750 watts.Horsepower was originally defined to compare the output of steam engines with the power of draft horses in continuous operation. The unit was widely adopted to measure the... . Sold to Liverpool and Douglas Steamers Ltd in 1902. Scrapped at Preston in June 1904. |
|
1910 | 618 | Sold to London and South Western Railway London and South Western Railway The London and South Western Railway was a railway company in England from 1838 to 1922. Its network extended from London to Plymouth via Salisbury and Exeter, with branches to Ilfracombe and Padstow and via Southampton to Bournemouth and Weymouth. It also had many routes connecting towns in... in 1912, renamed Aldershot in 1933, sold to Italy in 1936 and renamed Hercules. Torpedo Torpedo The modern torpedo is a self-propelled missile weapon with an explosive warhead, launched above or below the water surface, propelled underwater towards a target, and designed to detonate either on contact with it or in proximity to it.The term torpedo was originally employed for... ed on 24 November 1941 by at Heraklion Heraklion Heraklion, or Heraclion is the largest city and the administrative capital of the island of Crete, Greece. It is the 4th largest city in Greece.... Harbour, Crete Crete Crete is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the thirteen administrative regions of Greece. It forms a significant part of the economy and cultural heritage of Greece while retaining its own local cultural traits... . |
|
1894 | 570 | Cargo vessel, built Denny & Co. Dumbarton. Sold in 1901 to General Steam Navigation Co Ltd, renamed Alouette. | |
1845 | 250 | Bought in 1851 from Denny Bros. Sold back to them the same year. | |
1847 | 123 | Sold in 1849 to Bermuda. | |
1855 | 270 | Out of service c1870. | |
1905 | 1,210 | Built Denny & Co. Dumbarton. Used as military transport 1914, later a hospital ship and troopship. Sold 1933 for conversion to a private yacht, renamed Rosaura. | |
1899 | 729 | Became troopship 1914. Scrapped in 1923. | |
1853 | 341 | Sold in 1860 to Italy, renamed Generale Garibaldi. | |
1856 | 244 | Scrapped in 1885. | |
1897 | 978 | Sold in 1913 to Bordeaux Chamber of Commerce, renamed Le Verdon. | |
1864 | 32 | Sold in 1885 to Jones, Liverpool. | |
1847 | 123 | Sold in 1849 to Aberdeen, Leith, Clyde & Tay Shipping Co Ltd. | |
1911 | 1,655 | Became troopship 1914. Scrapped in 1947. | |
1882 | 2500 hp Horsepower Horsepower is the name of several units of measurement of power. The most common definitions equal between 735.5 and 750 watts.Horsepower was originally defined to compare the output of steam engines with the power of draft horses in continuous operation. The unit was widely adopted to measure the... . Sold to Liverpool and Douglas Steamers Ltd in 1902. Sold to Red Funnel Line Red Funnel The Southampton Isle of Wight and South of England Royal Mail Steam Packet Company Limited, which trades as Red Funnel, is a ferry company that carries passengers and vehicles on routes between the English mainland and the Isle of Wight... in 1903, scrapped in 1909. |
||
1910 | 618 | Sold to London and South Western Railway in 1912. Torpedoed on 25 January 1918 and sunk off Cape La Hague. | |
270 | In service 1856, Scrapped 1878. | ||
1852 | 238 | Wrecked in 1863 off Jersey. | |
1875 | 488 | Resold in 1888 to builders. | |
1888 | 785 | Designed William Stroudley William Stroudley William Stroudley was one of Britain's most famous steam locomotive engineers of the nineteenth century, working principally for the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway... , built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company The Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Limited was a British shipbuilding company in the Govan area on the Clyde in Glasgow. Fairfields, as it is often known, was a major warship builder, turning out many vessels for the Royal Navy and other navies through the First World War and the... , 3500 hp Horsepower Horsepower is the name of several units of measurement of power. The most common definitions equal between 735.5 and 750 watts.Horsepower was originally defined to compare the output of steam engines with the power of draft horses in continuous operation. The unit was widely adopted to measure the... . Sold in 1912 to the Shipping Federation. |
|
1913 | 1,774 | Became minelayer 1914. Bombed and sunk at Dunkirk in 1940. | |
1896 | 578 | Sold in 1901 to the South Eastern and Chatham Railway South Eastern and Chatham Railway The South Eastern and Chatham Railway Companies Joint Management Committee , known by its shorter name of the South Eastern and Chatham Railway was a working union of two neighbouring rival railways, the South Eastern Railway and London, Chatham and Dover Railway , that operated services between... , renamed Deal. |
|
1837 | 180 | Purchased in 1851 from Roxburgh, sold to Denny Bros. in the same year. | |
1853 | 260 | Out of service c1868. | |
1888 | 785 900 | Built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company The Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Limited was a British shipbuilding company in the Govan area on the Clyde in Glasgow. Fairfields, as it is often known, was a major warship builder, turning out many vessels for the Royal Navy and other navies through the First World War and the... , 3500 hp Horsepower Horsepower is the name of several units of measurement of power. The most common definitions equal between 735.5 and 750 watts.Horsepower was originally defined to compare the output of steam engines with the power of draft horses in continuous operation. The unit was widely adopted to measure the... . Sold in 1903 to Barrow Steam Navigation Co Ltd, renamed Duchess of Bucchleugh. |
|
1912 | 1,656 | Became auxiliary scout 1914, torpedoed 1916, salvaged and employed as a military transport. Scrapped in 1949 at Dieppe Dieppe, Seine-Maritime Dieppe is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in France. In 1999, the population of the whole Dieppe urban area was 81,419.A port on the English Channel, famous for its scallops, and with a regular ferry service from the Gare Maritime to Newhaven in England, Dieppe also has a popular pebbled... . |
|
1892 | 997 | Designed John Biles, built Denny & Co. Dumbarton. Sank off Newhaven after collision with SS Lyon. | |
1891 | 808 | Sold in 1906 and renamed Celia. | |
1896 | 1,565 | Designed John Biles, built Denny & Co. Dumbarton. Became troopship 1914, torpedoed 1916, and salvaged. Sold in 1920 to Greece Greece Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe.... , renamed Aghia Sophia. Scrapped in 1921 following fire damage. |
|
1891 | 953 | Scrapped in 1913. | |
1894 | 570 | Cargo vessel, built Denny & Co. Dumbarton. Sold in 1901 to the South Eastern and Chatham Railway South Eastern and Chatham Railway The South Eastern and Chatham Railway Companies Joint Management Committee , known by its shorter name of the South Eastern and Chatham Railway was a working union of two neighbouring rival railways, the South Eastern Railway and London, Chatham and Dover Railway , that operated services between... , renamed Walmer. |
|
1921 | 1,903 | Scrapped in 1945. | |
1878 | 531 | Wrecked at Dieppe Dieppe, Seine-Maritime Dieppe is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in France. In 1999, the population of the whole Dieppe urban area was 81,419.A port on the English Channel, famous for its scallops, and with a regular ferry service from the Gare Maritime to Newhaven in England, Dieppe also has a popular pebbled... with the loss of 19 lives. |
The company also operated a number of ships on the Isle of Wight
Isle of Wight
The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest island of England, located in the English Channel, on average about 2–4 miles off the south coast of the county of Hampshire, separated from the mainland by a strait called the Solent...
service jointly with the London and South Western Railway
London and South Western Railway
The London and South Western Railway was a railway company in England from 1838 to 1922. Its network extended from London to Plymouth via Salisbury and Exeter, with branches to Ilfracombe and Padstow and via Southampton to Bournemouth and Weymouth. It also had many routes connecting towns in...
.
Ship | Launched | Tonnage (GRT) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Duchess of Connaught | 1884 | 342 | Scrapped in 1910. |
Duchess of Edinburgh | 1884 | 342 | Scrapped in 1910. |
Duchess of Fife | 1899 | 443 | Scrapped in November 1929 at Bolness. |
Duchess of Kent | 1897 | 399 | Sold to New Medway Steam Packet Co Ltd in 1933 and renamed Clacton Queen. Sold to Mersey & Blackpool Steamship Co Ltd in November 1935 and renamed Jubilee Queen. Sold to Jubilee Shipping Co and then S B Kelly in July 1936. Scrapped in June 1937 at Barrow in Furness. |
Duchess of Norfolk PS Duchess of Norfolk Duchess of Norfolk was a 381 GRT paddle steamer which was built in 1911 for the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway and London and South Western Railway, who operated a joint service to the Isle of Wight. She was requisitioned by the Royal Navy for use as minesweeper HMS Duchess of Norfolk... |
1911 | 381 | Requisitioned by Royal Navy Royal Navy The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service... in 1916 as . Returned to owners in 1920. Sold in 1937 to Cosens & Co Ltd, renamed Embassy. Requisitioned by Royal Navy in 1939 as . Returned to owners in 1945, renamed Embassy. Scrapped in 1967 at Boom, Belgium. |
Duchess of Richmond | 1910 | 354 | Struck a mine on 28 June 1919 and sank. |
Lymington | 1882 | 204 | |
Mayflower | 1866 | 69 | Purchased from the Solent Steamship Co Ltd in July 1884. Scrapped 1910 |
Princess Margaret | 1893 | 260 | |
Solent | 1902 | 161 | |
Victoria | 1881 | 366 | Scrapped in 1900 at Bolness. |