List of Rosales of Montana
Encyclopedia
There are at least 191 members of the Rosales order: Rosales
found in Montana
. Some of these species are exotics
(not native to Montana) and some species have been designated as Species of Concern.
Rosales
Rosales is an order of flowering plants. It is one of the four orders in the nitrogen fixing clade of the fabids and is sister to a clade consisting of Fagales and Cucurbitales. It contains about 7700 species, distributed into about 260 genera. Rosales comprises nine families, the type family...
found in Montana
Montana
Montana is a state in the Western United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller, "island ranges" are found in the central third of the state, for a total of 77 named ranges of the Rocky Mountains. This geographical fact is reflected in the state's name,...
. Some of these species are exotics
Introduced species
An introduced species — or neozoon, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its indigenous or native distributional range, and has arrived in an ecosystem or plant community by human activity, either deliberate or accidental...
(not native to Montana) and some species have been designated as Species of Concern.
Currants and gooseberries
Family: Grossulariaceae- Alpine Prickly GooseberryRibes montigenumRibes montigenum is a species of currant known by the common names mountain gooseberry, alpine prickly currant, and gooseberry currant. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to New Mexico, where it grows in high mountain habitat types in subalpine and alpine...
, Ribes montigenum - Bristly Black CurrantRibes lacustreThe shrub Ribes lacustre is known by the common names prickly currant, swamp gooseberry, and black gooseberry. It is widely distributed, from California to Alaska and across North America to Pennsylvania and Newfoundland....
, Ribes lacustre - Bristly Gooseberry, Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. setosum
- Canada Gooseberry, Ribes oxyacanthoides
- Golden CurrantRibes aureumRibes aureum Pursh is a species of small to medium-sized deciduous shrubs 2 to 3 meters tall in the genus Ribes...
, Ribes aureum - Henderson's Gooseberry, Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. hendersonii
- Idaho Gooseberry, Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum
- Northern Black CurrantRibes hudsonianumRibes hudsonianum is a species of currant, known by the common name northern black currant. The species is divided into two varieties, each known simultaneously as northern black currants, and by their own individual common, and scientific names; the type variety,...
, Ribes hudsonianum - Northern Red Currant, Ribes rubrum
- Sticky CurrantRibes viscosissimumRibes viscosissimum is a species of currant known by the common name sticky currant. It is native to western North America from British Columbia and Alberta to California to Colorado, where it grows in mountain forests, streambanks, and plateau sagebrush...
, Ribes viscosissimum - Swamp Red Currant, Ribes triste
- Trailing Black CurrantRibes laxiflorumRibes laxiflorum is a species of currant known by the common names trailing black currant, and spreading currant. It is native to western North America from Alaska and northeastern Canada to far northern California to Colorado and New Mexico; it is also known from Siberia...
, Ribes laxiflorum - Wax CurrantRibes cereumRibes cereum is a species of currant known by the common names wax currant and squaw currant...
, Ribes cereum - White-stem GooseberryRibes inermeRibes inerme is a species of currant known by the common name whitestem gooseberry. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, The less common R. inerme var. klamathense, known as Klamath gooseberry, is confined to the states of California and...
, Ribes inerme - Wild Black Currant, Ribes americanum
Greasebush
Family: CrossosomataceaeCrossosomataceae
Crossosomataceae is a small plant family, consisting of three genera of shrubs found only in the dry parts of the American southwest and Mexico.-External links:...
- Spiny GreasebushGlossopetalon spinescensGlossopetalon spinescens is a species of flowering shrub in the family Crossosomataceae known by the common names spiny greasewood and Nevada greasewood. It is native to the western United States and northern Mexico, where it grows in mountainous habitat, often on limestone substrates...
, Glossopetalon spinescens
Hydrangea
Family: HydrangeaceaeHydrangeaceae
Hydrangeaceae are a family of flowering plants in the order Cornales, with a wide distribution in Asia and North America, and locally in southeastern Europe.-Overview:...
- Lewis' Mock OrangePhiladelphus lewisiiPhiladelphus lewisii is a deciduous shrub native to western North America, from northwestern California in the Sierra Nevada, north to southern British Columbia, and east to Idaho and Montana. It is widespread but not terribly common, usually appearing as an individual plant amongst other species...
, Philadelphus lewisii
Rose
Family: RosaceaeRosaceae
Rosaceae are a medium-sized family of flowering plants, including about 2830 species in 95 genera. The name is derived from the type genus Rosa. Among the largest genera are Alchemilla , Sorbus , Crataegus , Cotoneaster , and Rubus...
- Alderleaf mountain-mahoganyCercocarpus montanusCercocarpus montanus is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rosaceae. It is known by various common names, such as mountain mahogany, true mountain-mahogany, alder-leaf mountain-mahogany, and alder-leaf cercocarpus...
, Cercocarpus montanus - American PlumPrunus americanaPrunus americana, commonly called the American Plum, Wild Plum, or Marshall's Large Yellow Sweet Plum, is a species of Prunus native to North America from Saskatchewan to New Mexico east to New Hampshire and Florida. It has often been planted outside its core range and sometimes escapes cultivation...
, Prunus americana - American Red Raspberry, Rubus idaeus ssp. idaeus
- Antelope BitterbrushPurshia tridentataPurshia tridentata is a nitrogen fixing shrub in the genus Purshia, native to mountainous areas of western North America ranging from southeastern British Columbia in the north, east to Montana and south to California and New Mexico...
, Purshia tridentata - Baldhip RoseRosa gymnocarpaRosa gymnocarpa is a species of rose native to western North America. It is known by the common names wood rose, baldhip rose, and dwarf rose. It grows in shady, damp, and rich forests.-Description:...
, Rosa gymnocarpa - Biennial CinquefoilPotentilla biennisPotentilla biennis is a species of cinquefoil known by the common name biennial cinquefoil. It is native to western North America from northwestern Canada to the southwestern United States, where it grows in moist habitat. This is an annual or biennial herb producing an erect stem up to 70...
, Potentilla biennis - Big-flower Cinquefoil, Potentilla fissa
- Bitter Cherry, Prunus emarginata
- Brook CinquefoilPotentilla rivalisPotentilla rivalis is a species of cinquefoil known by the common name brook cinquefoil. It is native to much of North America, including the southern half of Canada and the western and central United States. It grows in moist habitat, sometimes in disturbed areas. It is an annual or biennial herb...
, Potentilla rivalis - Bushy Cinquefoil, Potentilla paradoxa
- Caespitose Rockmat, Petrophytum caespitosum
- Castlegar Hawthorn, Crataegus castlegarensis
- Chokecherry, Prunus virginiana
- Common CrabappleMalus sylvestrisMalus sylvestris, the European wild apple, is a species of Malus , native to Europe from as far south as Spain, Italy and Greece to as far north as Scandinavia and Russia. Its scientific name means "forest apple", and the truly wild tree has thorns.In the past, M. sylvestris was thought to be an...
, Malus sylvestris - Common Lady's-mantle, Alchemilla xanthochlora
- Cream-bush OceansprayHolodiscus discolorHolodiscus discolor, commonly known as ocean spray, creambush or ironwood, is a shrub of western North America. It is common in the Pacific Northwest where it is found in both openings and the forest understory at low to moderate elevations.-Description:Holodiscus discolor is a fast-growing...
, Holodiscus discolor - Creeping SibbaldiaSibbaldia procumbensSibbaldia procumbens is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name creeping sibbaldia. It has a circumpolar distribution; it can be found throughout the northern latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere from Arctic regions into higher-elevation temperate areas...
, Sibbaldia procumbens - Curl-leaf Mountain-mahoganyCercocarpus ledifoliusCercocarpus ledifolius is a species of mountain mahogany known by the common name curl-leaf mountain mahogany.-Description:This is a large, densely-branching shrub or a tree which may reach 10 meters in height. Its leathery, sticky, dark green leaves are up to 4 centimeters long and lance-shaped,...
, Cercocarpus ledifolius - Diverse-leaf cinquefoilPotentilla diversifoliaPotentilla diversifolia is a species of cinquefoil known by the common names varileaf cinquefoil and different-leaved cinquefoil.-Distribution:...
, Potentilla diversifolia - Douglas Spiraea, Spiraea douglasii
- Douglas's HawthornCrataegus douglasiiCrataegus douglasii is a North American species of hawthorn known by the common names black hawthorn and Douglas' thornapple. It is named after David Douglas, who collected seed from the plant during his botanical explorations....
, Crataegus douglasii - Drummond's cinquefoilPotentilla drummondiiPotentilla drummondii is a species of cinquefoil known by the common name Drummond's cinquefoil. It is native to North America from Alaska to California, where it grows in many types of moist habitat. It is perhaps better described as a species complex containing many intergrading subspecies that...
, Potentilla drummondii - Dwarf Red RaspberryRubus pubescensRubus pubescens is a herbaceous perennial native to the northern United States and Canada. Rubus chloocladus is native to Europe.-Description:...
, Rubus pubescens - Eight-petal Mountain-avensDryas octopetalaDryas octopetala is an arctic-alpine flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is a small prostrate evergreen subshrub forming large colonies, and is a popular flower in rock gardens...
, Dryas octopetala - Elegant cinquefoil, Potentilla concinna
- English Hawthorn, Crataegus monogyna
- Entire-leaved Avens, Dryas integrifolia
- European Mountain-ashSorbus aucupariaSorbus aucuparia , is a species of the genus Sorbus, native to most of Europe except for the far south, and northern Asia...
, Sorbus aucuparia - Evergreen BlackberryRubus laciniatusRubus laciniatus, the Cutleaf Evergreen Blackberry or Evergreen Blackberry, is a species of Rubus native to Europe. it is an introduced species in North America...
, Rubus laciniatus - Fan-leaf CinquefoilPotentilla flabellifoliaPotentilla flabellifolia is a species of cinquefoil known by the common names high mountain cinquefoil and fan-foil. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Wyoming, where it grows in higher elevation mountainous habitat, such as summertime meadows. It produces...
, Potentilla flabellifolia - Fanleaf CinquefoilPotentilla gracilisPotentilla gracilis, known as Slender Cinquefoil, or Graceful Cinquefoil is a species of cinquefoil.Named varieties are:* Potentilla gracilis var. elmeri Jeps. – Combleaf Cinquefoil* Potentilla gracilis var...
, Potentilla gracilis - Featherleaf cinquefoil, Potentilla multisecta
- Fineberry HawthornCrataegus chrysocarpaCrataegus chrysocarpa is a species of hawthorn that is native to much of the continental US and Canada. Common names fireberry hawthorn and goldenberry hawthorn, as well as the scientific name all refer to the colour of the unripe fruit, although the mature fruit is red.Three varieties C....
, Crataegus chrysocarpa - Five-leaf Cinquefoil, Potentilla nivea var. pentaphylla
- Five-leaf Dwarf BrambleRubus pedatusRubus pedatus is a species of raspberry known under the common names Five-leaved bramble, Strawberryleaf Raspberry and Creeping Raspberry. It is a low shrub or herb with thorn-less creeping stems. The leaves are alternate, deciduous, divided into 5 leaflets each coarsely toothed. The flowers are...
, Rubus pedatus - Fleshy Hawthorn, Crataegus macracantha
- Gordon's IvesiaIvesia gordoniiIvesia gordonii is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name Gordon's mousetail. It is native to the mountain ranges of the western United States from California to Montana. This is a tuft-forming perennial plant which grows in rocky areas. It produces a clump of...
, Ivesia gordonii - Grayleaf Red Raspberry, Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
- Greene's Mountain-ashSorbus scopulinaSorbus scopulina is a species of rowan that is native to western North America, primarily in the Rocky Mountains. The common name of this species is often given as 'Greene mountain-ash', and is so named in honor of American botanist Edward Lee Greene...
, Sorbus scopulina - Himalayan blackberry, Rubus discolor
- Hooker's Cinquefoil, Potentilla hookeriana
- Horse Cinquefoil, Potentilla hippiana
- Idaho Barren Strawberry, Waldsteinia idahoensis
- Largeleaf AvensGeum macrophyllumGeum macrophyllum, commonly known as largeleaf avens, is a flowering plant found from the Arctic south to the northern U.S. states, and in the Rocky Mountains and west to the Sierra Nevada in California and as far south as Northwestern Mexico....
, Geum macrophyllum - Low Arctic Cinquefoil, Potentilla hyparctica
- Macoun's Cinquefoil, Potentilla macounii
- Mahaleb CherryPrunus mahalebPrunus mahaleb is a species of cherry native to central and southern Europe, western and central Asia, and northwest Africa, from Morocco north to France, southern Belgium, and Germany, and east to northern Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan.It is a deciduous tree or large...
, Prunus mahaleb - Mallow-leaf Ninebark, Physocarpus malvaceus
- Marsh Cinquefoil, Comarum palustre
- Mountain NinebarkPhysocarpus monogynusPhysocarpus monogynus, the mountain ninebark or low ninebark, is a flowering shrub of western North America.-Distribution:Physocarpus monogynus occurs from northern Mexico and west Texas north to Montana and South Dakota and west to Nevada...
, Physocarpus monogynus - Nagoonberry, Rubus arcticus
- Nootka Rose, Rosa nutkana
- Norwegian CinquefoilPotentilla norvegicaPotentilla norvegica is a species of cinquefoil known by the common names rough cinquefoil and Norwegian cinquefoil. It is native to Eurasia...
, Potentilla norvegica - O'Kennon's Hawthorn, Crataegus okennonii
- Okanagan Valley HawthornCrataegus okanaganensisCrataegus okanaganensis is a species of hawthorn native to western British Columbia, Washington state and Montana. It forms a vigorous shrub to 8 m in height with brilliant red fruit in late summer, that later ripen to "burgundy to deep purple ". It has potential as an ornamental plant....
, Crataegus okanaganensis - One-flower Kelseya, Kelseya uniflora
- One-flowered Cinquefoil, Potentilla uniflora
- Pacific BlackberryRubus ursinusRubus ursinus is a species of blackberry or dewberry known by the common names California blackberry/dewberry, Douglas berry, and Pacific blackberry/dewberry. It is native to western North America. This is a wide, spreading shrub or vine-bearing bush with prickly branches that can tip layer to...
, Rubus ursinus - Pennsylvania CinquefoilPotentilla pensylvanicaPotentilla pensylvanica is a species of cinquefoil known by the common names Pennsylvania cinquefoil and prairie cinquefoil. It is native to much of northern and western North America, including most of Canada and the western half of the United States. It grows in many types of habitat. The plant...
, Potentilla pensylvanica - Phipps' HawthornCrataegus phippsiiCrataegus phippsii is a species of hawthorn native to western British Columbia, Washington state and Montana. It forms a shrub or small tree to 7 m in height with leaves that have white hair on the underside, and fruit that ripen through red to purplish black. It appears to have potential as an...
, Crataegus phippsii - Pin Cherry, Prunus pensylvanica
- Pine Woods HorkeliaHorkelia fuscaHorkelia fusca is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by several common names, including pinewoods horkelia and dusky horkelia. It is native to the western United States from California to Wyoming, where it is generally found in mountain forests and meadows. This perennial herb...
, Horkelia fusca - Platte Cinquefoil, Potentilla plattensis
- Prairie BurnetSanguisorba annuaSanguisorba annua is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common names annual burnet and prairie burnet. It is native to North America, including many areas in western and central Canada and the United States. It can be found in several types of habitat, including grassland,...
, Sanguisorba annua - Prairie Rose, Rosa arkansana
- Prairie-smokeGeum triflorumGeum triflorum, is a spring perennial herbaceous plant of North America from northern Canada to California and east to New York....
, Geum triflorum - Prickly RoseRosa acicularisRosa acicularis, also known as the prickly wild rose, the prickly rose, the bristly rose and the Arctic rose, is a species of wild rose with a Holarctic distribution in northern regions of Asia, Europe, and North America....
, Rosa acicularis - Purple Avens, Geum rivale
- Pyramidal Spiraea, Spiraea x pyramidata
- Red RaspberryRubus idaeusRubus idaeus is a red-fruited species of Rubus native to Europe and northern Asia and commonly cultivated in other temperate regions. A closely related plant in North America, sometimes regarded as the variety Rubus idaeus var...
, Rubus idaeus - Rocky Mountain Cinquefoil, Potentilla rubricaulis
- Rose Chamaerhodos, Chamaerhodos erecta
- Rose Meadowsweet, Spiraea splendens
- Ross AvensGeum rossiiGeum rossii is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common names Ross' avens and alpine avens. It is native to North America where its distribution spans northern Canada and the high mountains of the western United States. It grows at high-latitude and high-elevation...
, Geum rossii - Ross Avens, Geum rossii var. rossii
- Salad Burnet, Sanguisorba minor
- Sand CherryPrunus pumilaPrunus pumila, commonly called sand cherry, Bessey cherry, dwarf cherry, eastern sand cherry, Great Lakes sand cherry, prostrate dwarf cherry, Rocky Mountain cherry, or western sand cherry, is a species of Prunus native to eastern and central North America, from New Brunswick west to Ontario and...
, Prunus pumila - Saskatoon Serviceberry, Amelanchier alnifolia
- Segmented Luetkea, Luetkea pectinata
- Sheep Cinquefoil, Potentilla ovina
- Short-leaved Cinquefoil, Potentilla brevifolia
- Shrubby Cinquefoil, Potentilla fruticosa
- Silverweed cinquefoil, Argentina anserina
- Silvery Cinquefoil, Potentilla argentea
- Sitka Mountain-ashSorbus sitchensisSorbus sitchensis, also known as Sitka Mountain-ash, is a small shrub of the western United States.-Description:A multistemmed shrub, it is indigenous to the Pacific Coast of North America, from Alaska to northern California and eastward to Idaho and western Montana.The otherwise similar Sorbus...
, Sorbus sitchensis - Slender cinquefoil, Potentilla gracilis var. flabelliformis
- Slender-stemmed avens, Geum rossii var. turbinatum
- Smooth Rose, Rosa blanda
- Snow Cinquefoil, Potentilla nivea
- Soft Cinquefoil, Potentilla gracilis var. pulcherrima
- Sour Cherry, Prunus cerasus
- Sticky CinquefoilPotentilla glandulosaPotentilla glandulosa is a species of cinquefoil known by the common name sticky cinquefoil. It is native to western North America from southwestern Canada to the southwestern United States, where it is widespread and can be found in many types of habitat. It is highly variable and there are many...
, Potentilla glandulosa - Suksdorf's Hawthorn, Crataegus suksdorfii
- Sulphur CinquefoilPotentilla rectaPotentilla recta is a species of cinquefoil. It is native to Eurasia but it is present in North America as an introduced species, ranging through almost the entire continent except the northernmost part of Canada and Alaska.The plant probably originated in the Mediterranean Basin, and it was first...
, Potentilla recta - Tall CinquefoilPotentilla argutaDrymocallis arguta, commonly known as the tall cinquefoil or sticky cinquefoil, is a perennial plant in the Rosaceae family of flowering plants native to North America. It was formerly included with the typical cinquefoils in the genus Potentilla.There are two accepted subspecies:* Drymocallis...
, Potentilla arguta - Tall Hairy GrooveburAgrimonia gryposepalaAgrimonia gryposepala is a small flowering plant of the rose family , which is native to North America and was used by various indigenous peoples to treat medical problems such as diarrhea and fever.-Name and description:Agrimonia gryposepala Agrimonia gryposepala (also known as Tall hairy...
, Agrimonia gryposepala - Tansy Cinquefoil, Potentilla bipinnatifida
- Thimbleberry, Rubus parviflorus
- Tweedy's Ivesia, Ivesia tweedyi
- Utah ServiceberryAmelanchier utahensisAmelanchier utahensis, the Utah serviceberry, is a shrub or small tree native to western North America. This serviceberry grows in varied habitats, from scrubby open slopes to woodlands and forests.-Description:...
, Amelanchier utahensis - Virginia Strawberry, Fragaria virginiana
- Virginia Strawberry, Fragaria virginiana var. platypetala
- Virginia Strawberry, Fragaria virginiana ssp. glauca
- White AvensGeum canadenseGeum canadense is a plant in the rose family, Rosaceae.-Description:Geum canadense is a herbaceous plant with alternate, simple leaves, on green stems. The flowers are white, borne in spring....
, Geum canadense - White Spirea, Spiraea betulifolia
- White-stemmed RaspberryRubus leucodermisRubus leucodermis is a species of Rubus native to western North America, from British Columbia, Canada south to California, New Mexico and Mexico...
, Rubus leucodermis - Williams' Hawthorn, Crataegus williamsii
- Woodland AgrimonyAgrimonia striataAgrimonia striata is a species of perennial forb belonging to the Rose family . It grows to about 40in. producing a dense cluster of 5-parted yellow flowers on a hairy stalk above pinnately-divided leaves...
, Agrimonia striata - Woodland Strawberry, Fragaria vesca
- Woods' RoseRosa woodsiiRosa woodsii is a species of rose known by the common name Woods' rose. It is native to North America including much of Canada and Alaska and the western and central United States. It grows in a variety of habitat types, including disturbed areas....
, Rosa woodsii - Yellow AvensGeum aleppicumGeum aleppicum, Yellow Avens, is a flowering plant native to most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere, from eastern Europe across Asia and North America....
, Geum aleppicum - Yellow Mountain-avens, Dryas drummondii
Saxifrage
Family: SaxifragaceaeSaxifragaceae
Saxifragaceae is a plant family with about 460 known species in 36 genera. In Europe there are 12 genera.The flowers are hermaphroditic and actinomorphic...
- Alpine Brook SaxifrageSaxifraga rivularisSaxifraga rivularis is a species of saxifrage known by several common names, including alpine brook saxifrage, pygmy saxifrage, and weak saxifrage.-Distribution:...
, Saxifraga rivularis - Alpine Saxifrage, Micranthes nivalis
- Ascending Saxifrage, Saxifraga adscendens
- Beautiful Alumroot, Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella
- Bog Saxifrage, Micranthes oregana
- Bulbous Woodland-starLithophragma glabrumLithophragma glabrum is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name bulbous woodland star. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California and Saskatchewan to Colorado, where it grows in many types of habitat. It is a rhizomatous perennial...
, Lithophragma glabrum - Buttercup-leaf SuksdorfiaSuksdorfia ranunculifoliaSuksdorfia ranunculifolia is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name buttercup suksdorfia. It is native to western North America from British Columbia and Alberta south to northern California. It grows in moist, rocky habitat in mountains and foothills. It is a...
, Suksdorfia ranunculifolia - Creeping MitrewortMitella caulescensMitella caulescens is an herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae native to Western North America.-External links:****...
, Mitella caulescens - Diamondleaf Saxifrage, Micranthes rhomboidea
- False Saxifrage, Telesonix heucheriformis
- Feathery MitrewortMitella breweriMitella breweri is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name Brewer's miterwort. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to northern California and Nevada, where it grows in moist meadows, woods, and mountain forests. It is a rhizomatous...
, Mitella breweri - Fivestamen MitrewortMitella pentandraMitella pentandra is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name fivestamen miterwort. It is native to much of western North America from Alaska to California to Colorado, where it grows in moist, shady habitat such as meadows, woods, and mountain forests. It is a...
, Mitella pentandra - Fringed Grass-of-ParnassusParnassia fimbriataParnassia fimbriata is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae known by the common name fringed Grass of Parnassus. It is native to western North America from Alaska and northwestern Canada to the southern Rocky Mountains, where it is a plant of alpine and subalpine environments.It...
, Parnassia fimbriata - Golden Saxifrage, Saxifraga chrysantha
- Gooseberry-leaf Alumroot, Heuchera grossulariifolia
- Idaho Saxifrage, Micranthes idahoensis
- Kotzebue's Grass-of-Parnassus, Parnassia kotzebuei
- Lace Foam-flowerTiarella trifoliataTiarella trifoliata is a dicot in the family Saxifragaceae. It is a perennial herb that grows in the late spring. It is endemic to the low to moderate elevation moist forests of western North America....
, Tiarella trifoliata - Large Fringe-cupTellima grandifloraTellima grandiflora is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Saxifragaceae.A herbaceous plant, with rounded leaves, emerging from a rootstock, up to 30cm high. It is evergreen in mild winters. Flowers are borne in spring and early summer, on spikes up to 60cm high...
, Tellima grandiflora - Leather-leaf Saxifrage, Leptarrhena pyrolifolia
- Littleleaf Alumroot, Heuchera parvifolia
- Marsh Grass-of-ParnassusParnassia palustrisParnassia palustris, commonly called Marsh Grass-of-Parnassus, Northern Grass-of-Parnassus, and Bog-star, is a species of the genus Parnassia....
, Parnassia palustris - Matte Saxifrage, Saxifraga bronchialis
- Mertens' SaxifrageSaxifraga mertensianaSaxifraga mertensiana is a species of plant in the Saxifragaceae family. It is native to western North America.-External links:* Accessed 2008-06-28.****...
, Saxifraga mertensiana - Mountain BoykiniaBoykinia majorBoykinia major is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name large boykinia. It is native to the western United States from California to Montana, where it grows in shady forest understory and wet mountain meadows...
, Boykinia major - Mountain Grass-of-Parnassus, Parnassia palustris var. montanensis
- Naked MitrewortMitella nudaMitella nuda, the naked bishop's cap, is a plant in the genus Mitella.It has a single leaf, serrate but not deeply lobed, rising in single stalks from the ground. The leaf color is light green. Tiny white hairs arise perpendicular to the leaf surface...
, Mitella nuda - Nodding Saxifrage, Saxifraga cernua
- Northern Golden-carpet, Chrysosplenium tetrandrum
- Pacific MitrewortMitella trifidaMitella trifida is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common names threeparted miterwort and Pacific miterwort. It is native to western North America from Alaska to Montana to California, where it grows in wet wooded habitat types. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb...
, Mitella trifida - Peak Saxifrage, Micranthes nidifica
- Poker Alumroot, Heuchera cylindrica
- Poker Alumroot, Heuchera cylindrica var. cylindrica
- Purple Mountain Saxifrage, Saxifraga oppositifolia
- Pygmy Saxifrage, Saxifraga hyperborea
- Red-stemmed Saxifrage, Micranthes lyallii
- Richardson's Alumroot, Heuchera richardsonii
- Rusty-hair Saxifrage, Micranthes ferruginea
- Side-flower Mitrewort, Mitella stauropetala
- Slender Woodland-starLithophragma tenellumLithophragma tenellum is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name slender woodland star. It is native to much of western North America from British Columbia to California to New Mexico, where it grows in several types of open habitat. It is a rhizomatous...
, Lithophragma tenellum - Small-flower Woodland-starLithophragma parviflorumLithophragma parviflorum is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name smallflower woodland star. It is native to much of western North America from British Columbia to California to South Dakota and Nebraska, where it grows in several types of open habitat...
, Lithophragma parviflorum - Smallflower Grass-of-Parnassus, Parnassia palustris var. parviflora
- Spider SaxifrageSaxifraga flagellarisSaxifraga flagellaris is a plant native all over the high arctic and some areas of northern Rocky Mountains, and Norway. It is not very common. It is also known as Spider Saxifrage or "spider plant", though the latter name more commonly refers to the unrelated Chlorophytum comosum . The Broadsepal...
, Saxifraga flagellaris - Storm Saxifrage, Micranthes tempestiva
- Streambank Saxifrage, Micranthes odontoloma
- Tiny Swamp Saxifrage, Micranthes apetala
- Tolmie SaxifrageSaxifraga tolmieiSaxifraga tolmiei is a species of saxifrage known by the common name Tolmie's saxifrage, or Tolmie's alpine saxifrage. It is native to western North America from Alaska to Montana to California, where it grows in rocky mountain habitat types, especially in alpine climates, such as talus and...
, Saxifraga tolmiei - Tufted Saxifrage, Saxifraga cespitosa
- Violet Suksdorfia, Suksdorfia violacea
- Western Saxifrage, Micranthes occidentalis
- William's Conimitella, Conimitella williamsii
- Wyoming Sullivantia, Sullivantia hapemanii
- Yellow Marsh Saxifrage, Saxifraga hirculus
- Yellowstone Saxifrage, Micranthes subapetala
Stonecrops
Family: CrassulaceaeCrassulaceae
Crassulaceae, or the orpine family, are a family of dicotyledons. They store water in their succulent leaves. They are found worldwide, but mostly occur in the Northern Hemisphere and southern Africa, typically in dry and/or cold areas where water may be scarce...
- Borsch's Stonecrop, Sedum leibergii
- Entire-leaf Stonecrop, Sedum integrifolium
- Gold-mossSedum acreSedum acre, commonly known as the Goldmoss Stonecrop, Goldmoss Sedum, Biting Stonecrop, Wallpepper, and the picturesque name Welcome home husband though never so drunk, is a perennial plant native to Europe, but also naturalised in North America. This plant grows as a creeping ground cover, often...
, Sedum acre - Lanceleaf StonecropSedum lanceolatumSedum lanceolatum is a species of flowering plant in the stonecrop family known by the common names lanceleaf stonecrop and spearleaf stonecrop....
, Sedum lanceolatum - Narrow-petal StonecropSedum stenopetalumSedum stenopetalum is a species of flowering plant in the stonecrop family known by the common name wormleaf stonecrop. It is native to western North America from British Columbia and Alberta to northern California to Wyoming. It can be found in many types of rocky habitat, such as cliffs, talus,...
, Sedum stenopetalum - Red-pod Stonecrop, Sedum rhodanthum
- Water Pigmy-weed, Tillaea aquatica
- Weak-stemmed StonecropSedum debileSedum debile, commonly called Orpine Stonecrop or Weakstem Stonecrop, is a low growing carpet forming flowering plant species of the genus Sedum in the family Crassulaceae....
, Sedum debile