List of United States presidential vetoes
Encyclopedia
The word presidential veto does not appear in the United States Constitution
, but Article I requires every bill, order, resolution or other act of legislation by the Congress of the United States
to be presented to the President of the United States
for his approval. When the President is presented the bill, he can either sign it into law, return the bill to the originating house of Congress with his objections to the bill (a veto), or neither sign nor return it to Congress after having been presented the bill for ten days exempting Sundays (if Congress is still in session, the bill becomes a law; otherwise, the bill does not become a law and is considered a pocket veto
). The list below contains many of the bills vetoed and pocket vetoed by Presidents.
The following is an incomplete list of the dates and bills of each veto for each president:
Grover Cleveland vetoed more bills in his two terms than all other presidents to that date combined. Only Franklin Roosevelt, who had four terms to Cleveland's two, vetoed more. Strongly opposed to what he perceived as "pork barrel
" spending, and favoring limited government, he vetoed more than 200 private bill
s granting pensions to individual Civil War
veterans. Reacting to these vetoes, Congress passed a bill that would have granted a pension to any disabled veteran. He vetoed this bill, as well. This is widely perceived to have been a factor in the defeat of his 1888 bid for re-election
.
In addition to these, he also vetoed a bill that would have distributed seed grain to drought-stricken farmers in the American west, and bills increasing the monetary supply. He also refused to sign, but did not veto, the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act
.
Wilson wrote: "The President is no greater than his prerogative of veto makes him; he is, in other words, powerful rather as a branch of the legislature than as the titular head of the Executive."
Franklin Roosevelt made more vetoes than any other president in history. This is partly because of the many new ideas for solutions to the problems caused by the Great Depression
and World War II
, and partly because he was elected to four terms. Grover Cleveland vetoed more bills per term.
Like President Kennedy before him, President Johnson made no public veto threats. He is, so far, the most recent example of an override-free administration.
Congress overrode two of Carter's vetoes. Not since 1952 had a Congress controlled by the president's own party overridden a veto. On 5 June 1980, Carter vetoed a bill that repealed a crude oil import fee of $4.62 per barrel. The same day, the House voted 335-34 to override Carter's veto. The Senate followed suit the next day by 68 votes to 10. Carter's own party (the Democrats) had a 119-seat majority (276-157) in the House, and a 17-seat majority (58-41) in the Senate. In August, 1980, Congress overrode his veto of a veterans' health care bill, by votes of 401-5 in the House, and 85-0 in the Senate.
United States Constitution
The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. It is the framework for the organization of the United States government and for the relationship of the federal government with the states, citizens, and all people within the United States.The first three...
, but Article I requires every bill, order, resolution or other act of legislation by the Congress of the United States
United States Congress
The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C....
to be presented to the President of the United States
President of the United States
The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces....
for his approval. When the President is presented the bill, he can either sign it into law, return the bill to the originating house of Congress with his objections to the bill (a veto), or neither sign nor return it to Congress after having been presented the bill for ten days exempting Sundays (if Congress is still in session, the bill becomes a law; otherwise, the bill does not become a law and is considered a pocket veto
Pocket veto
A pocket veto is a legislative maneuver in United States federal lawmaking that allows the President to veto a bill indirectly.The U.S. Constitution limits the President's period for decision on whether to sign or veto any legislation to ten days while the United States Congress is in session...
). The list below contains many of the bills vetoed and pocket vetoed by Presidents.
Logic of vetoes
Although each case is unique and involves a plethora of influences, one general rule can be acknowledged; Presidents use their prerogative to veto legislation when such legislation does not represent their viewpoint or agenda. Some general reasons that have been used to veto laws are it is a bad law, it is unconstitutional, or it clashes with the President's political ideology.Veto threat
Occasionally, a President either publicly or privately threatens Congress with a veto to influence the content or passage of legislation. There is no record of what officially constitutes a "veto threat," or how many have been made over the years, but it has become a staple of Presidential politics and a sometimes effective way of shaping policy.Summary of vetoes
President | Regular vetoes |
Pocket vetoes Pocket veto A pocket veto is a legislative maneuver in United States federal lawmaking that allows the President to veto a bill indirectly.The U.S. Constitution limits the President's period for decision on whether to sign or veto any legislation to ten days while the United States Congress is in session... |
Total vetoes |
Vetoes overridden |
Percentage vetoes overridden |
Percentage regular vetoes overridden |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 1497 | 1067 | 2564 | 110 | 4% | 7% |
George Washington | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
John Adams | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Thomas Jefferson | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
James Madison | 5 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
James Monroe | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
John Q. Adams | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Andrew Jackson | 5 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Martin Van Buren | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
William Harrison | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
John Tyler | 6 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 10% | 16% |
James Polk | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Zachary Taylor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Millard Fillmore | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Franklin Pierce | 9 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 56% | 56% |
James Buchanan | 4 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Abraham Lincoln | 2 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Andrew Johnson | 21 | 8 | 29 | 15 | 52% | 71% |
Ulysses Grant | 45 | 48 | 93 | 4 | 4% | 9% |
Rutherford Hayes | 12 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 8% | 8% |
James Garfield | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Chester Arthur | 4 | 8 | 12 | 1 | 8% | 25% |
Grover Cleveland | 304 | 110 | 414 | 2 | 1% | 1% |
Benjamin Harrison | 19 | 25 | 44 | 1 | 2% | 5% |
Grover Cleveland | 42 | 128 | 170 | 5 | 3% | 12% |
William McKinley | 6 | 36 | 42 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Theodore Roosevelt | 42 | 40 | 82 | 1 | 1% | 2% |
William Taft | 30 | 9 | 39 | 1 | 3% | 3% |
Woodrow Wilson | 33 | 11 | 44 | 6 | 14% | 18% |
Warren Harding | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Calvin Coolidge | 20 | 30 | 50 | 4 | 8% | 20% |
Herbert Hoover | 21 | 16 | 37 | 3 | 8% | 14% |
Franklin Roosevelt | 372 | 263 | 635 | 9 | 1% | 2% |
Harry Truman | 180 | 70 | 250 | 12 | 5% | 7% |
Dwight Eisenhower | 73 | 108 | 181 | 2 | 1% | 3% |
John Kennedy | 12 | 9 | 21 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Lyndon Johnson | 16 | 14 | 30 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Richard Nixon | 26 | 17 | 43 | 7 | 16% | 27% |
Gerald Ford | 48 | 18 | 66 | 12 | 18% | 25% |
Jimmy Carter | 13 | 18 | 31 | 2 | 6% | 15% |
Ronald Reagan | 39 | 39 | 78 | 9 | 12% | 23% |
George H. W. Bush | 29 | 15 | 44 | 1 | 2% | 2% |
Bill Clinton | 36 | 1 | 37 | 2 | 5% | 6% |
George W. Bush | 11 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 33% | 36% |
Barack Obama | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% | 0% |
Presidential veto records
Source:- Most presidential vetoes: Franklin D. RooseveltFranklin D. RooseveltFranklin Delano Roosevelt , also known by his initials, FDR, was the 32nd President of the United States and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war...
(635) - Fewest presidential vetoes: John AdamsJohn AdamsJohn Adams was an American lawyer, statesman, diplomat and political theorist. A leading champion of independence in 1776, he was the second President of the United States...
, Thomas JeffersonThomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson was the principal author of the United States Declaration of Independence and the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom , the third President of the United States and founder of the University of Virginia...
, John Quincy AdamsJohn Quincy AdamsJohn Quincy Adams was the sixth President of the United States . He served as an American diplomat, Senator, and Congressional representative. He was a member of the Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, and later Anti-Masonic and Whig parties. Adams was the son of former...
, William Henry HarrisonWilliam Henry HarrisonWilliam Henry Harrison was the ninth President of the United States , an American military officer and politician, and the first president to die in office. He was 68 years, 23 days old when elected, the oldest president elected until Ronald Reagan in 1980, and last President to be born before the...
, Zachary TaylorZachary TaylorZachary Taylor was the 12th President of the United States and an American military leader. Initially uninterested in politics, Taylor nonetheless ran as a Whig in the 1848 presidential election, defeating Lewis Cass...
, Millard FillmoreMillard FillmoreMillard Fillmore was the 13th President of the United States and the last member of the Whig Party to hold the office of president...
, James A. Garfield (0)
- Most vetoes in a single complete term: Grover ClevelandGrover ClevelandStephen Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States. Cleveland is the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms and therefore is the only individual to be counted twice in the numbering of the presidents...
, first term, (414) - Most vetoes in two complete terms: Grover ClevelandGrover ClevelandStephen Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States. Cleveland is the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms and therefore is the only individual to be counted twice in the numbering of the presidents...
(584)
- Fewest vetoes in a single complete term: John AdamsJohn AdamsJohn Adams was an American lawyer, statesman, diplomat and political theorist. A leading champion of independence in 1776, he was the second President of the United States...
, Thomas JeffersonThomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson was the principal author of the United States Declaration of Independence and the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom , the third President of the United States and founder of the University of Virginia...
, James MonroeJames MonroeJames Monroe was the fifth President of the United States . Monroe was the last president who was a Founding Father of the United States, and the last president from the Virginia dynasty and the Republican Generation...
(First Term), John Quincy AdamsJohn Quincy AdamsJohn Quincy Adams was the sixth President of the United States . He served as an American diplomat, Senator, and Congressional representative. He was a member of the Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, and later Anti-Masonic and Whig parties. Adams was the son of former...
, George W. BushGeorge W. BushGeorge Walker Bush is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States, from 2001 to 2009. Before that, he was the 46th Governor of Texas, having served from 1995 to 2000....
(First Term) (0) - Fewest vetoes in two complete terms: Thomas JeffersonThomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson was the principal author of the United States Declaration of Independence and the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom , the third President of the United States and founder of the University of Virginia...
(0)
- Most vetoes in a single congressional session: Grover ClevelandGrover ClevelandStephen Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States. Cleveland is the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms and therefore is the only individual to be counted twice in the numbering of the presidents...
, 50th United States Congress50th United States CongressThe Fiftieth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1887 to March 4, 1889, during the third and fourth...
(212) - Most veto overrides by congress: Andrew JohnsonAndrew JohnsonAndrew Johnson was the 17th President of the United States . As Vice-President of the United States in 1865, he succeeded Abraham Lincoln following the latter's assassination. Johnson then presided over the initial and contentious Reconstruction era of the United States following the American...
(15)
The following is an incomplete list of the dates and bills of each veto for each president:
George Washington
Two vetoes:- April 5, 1792: Vetoed the Apportionment ActApportionment ActThe Apportionment Act was a proposed United States federal law that would have fixed the size of the United States House of Representatives based on the United States Census of 1790. The bill was vetoed by President George Washington on 5 April 1792 as unconstitutional, marking the first use of the...
on constitutional grounds. - February 28, 1797: vetoed A Bill to alter and amend an Act entitled, "An Act to ascertain and fix the military establishment of the United States" on the advice of Secretary of WarUnited States Secretary of WarThe Secretary of War was a member of the United States President's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration. A similar position, called either "Secretary at War" or "Secretary of War," was appointed to serve the Congress of the Confederation under the Articles of Confederation...
James McHenryJames McHenryJames McHenry was an early American statesman. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland and the namesake of Fort McHenry...
.
John Adams
No vetoes. The second president was the first not to exercise the veto.Thomas Jefferson
No vetoes. Jefferson is the only two-term president never to have used the veto.James Madison
Five regular vetoes, all on constitutional grounds; also two pocket vetoes:- An act incorporating the Protestant Episcopal Church in the town of Alexandria in the District of Columbia, vetoed February 21, 1811. The bill provided for the incorporation of an Episcopal church in AlexandriaAlexandria, VirginiaAlexandria is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of 2009, the city had a total population of 139,966. Located along the Western bank of the Potomac River, Alexandria is approximately six miles south of downtown Washington, D.C.Like the rest of northern Virginia, as well as...
into the District of Columbia. Madison vetoed it on the ground that it violated the Establishment Clause. - An act for the relief of Richard Tervin, William Coleman, Edwin Lewis, Samuel Mims, Joseph Wilson, and the Baptist Church at Salem Meeting House, in the Mississippi Territory, vetoed February 28, 1811. The bill granting public lands to a BaptistBaptistBaptists comprise a group of Christian denominations and churches that subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers , and that it must be done by immersion...
church in the Mississippi TerritoryMississippi TerritoryThe Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from April 7, 1798, until December 10, 1817, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Mississippi....
. Madison vetoed it on the ground that it violated the Establishment Clause. - For the trial of Causes pending in the respective District Courts of the United States, in case of the absence or disability of the Judges thereof, vetoed April 3, 1812.
- On the subject of a uniform rule of naturalization, pocket vetoed.
- To incorporate the subscribers to the Bank of the United States of America, vetoed January 30, 1815.
- To provide for free information of stereotype plates and to encourage the printing and gratuitous distribution of the Scriptures by the Bible societies within the United States, pocket vetoed.
- The Bonus BillBonus BillBonus Bill may refer to:*Bonus Bill of 1817, U.S. proposed legislation vetoed by President Madison*World War Adjusted Compensation Act, 1924 U.S. law*Adjusted Compensation Payment Act, 1936 U.S. law...
(An act to set apart and pledge certain funds for internal improvementsInternal improvementsInternal improvements is the term used historically in the United States for public works from the end of the American Revolution through much of the 19th century, mainly for the creation of a transportation infrastructure: roads, turnpikes, canals, harbors and navigation improvements...
, and which sets apart and pledges funds for constructing roads and canals, and improving the navigation of water courses to facilitate, promote, and give security to internal commerce among the several States, and to render more easy and less expensive the means and provisions for the common defense), vetoed March 3, 1817. The bill was sponsored by John C. CalhounJohn C. CalhounJohn Caldwell Calhoun was a leading politician and political theorist from South Carolina during the first half of the 19th century. Calhoun eloquently spoke out on every issue of his day, but often changed positions. Calhoun began his political career as a nationalist, modernizer, and proponent...
and provided for internal improvements using surplus funds from the Second Bank of the United StatesSecond Bank of the United StatesThe Second Bank of the United States was chartered in 1816, five years after the First Bank of the United States lost its own charter. The Second Bank of the United States was initially headquartered in Carpenters' Hall, Philadelphia, the same as the First Bank, and had branches throughout the...
. Madison vetoed on constitutional grounds.
James Monroe
One veto:- The Cumberland Road Bill (An act for the preservation and repair of the Cumberland road), vetoed May 4, 1822. Monroe wrote in his veto message that " A power to establish turnpikes with gates and tolls, and to enforce the collection of tolls by penalties, implies a power to adopt and execute a complete system of internal improvement," which he believed was unconstitutional.
Andrew Jackson
Twelve vetoes:- Maysville Road vetoMaysville Road vetoThe Maysville Road veto occurred on May 27, 1830, when President Andrew Jackson vetoed a bill which would allow the Federal government to purchase stock in the Maysville, Washington, Paris, and Lexington Turnpike Road Company, which had been organized to construct a road linking Lexington and the...
: On May 27, 1830 he vetoed a bill that would allow the Federal government to purchase stock in the Maysville, Washington, Paris, and Lexington Turnpike Road Company, which had been organized to construct a road linking Lexington and the Ohio River, the entirety of which would be in the state of Kentucky. - To authorize a subscription of stock in the Maysville, Washington, Paris, and Lexington Turnpike Road Company, vetoed May 30, 1830.
- To authorize a subscription for stock on the part of the United States in the Louisville and Portland Canal Company, pocket vetoed.
- For making appropriations for building light-houses, light-boats, and monuments, placing buoys, and improving harbors and directing surveys, pocket vetoed.
- Second Bank of the United StatesSecond Bank of the United StatesThe Second Bank of the United States was chartered in 1816, five years after the First Bank of the United States lost its own charter. The Second Bank of the United States was initially headquartered in Carpenters' Hall, Philadelphia, the same as the First Bank, and had branches throughout the...
Re-Charter, vetoed July 10, 1832. - For the final settlement of the claims of States for interests on advances to the United States, made during the last war, pocket vetoed.
- For the improvement of certain harbors, and the navigation of certain rivers, pocket vetoed.
- To appropriate, for a limited time, the proceeds of the sales of the public lands of the United States, and for granting lands to certain states, pocket vetoed.
- To improve the navigation of the Wabash River, pocket vetoed.
- To authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to compromise the claims allowed by the Commissioners under the treaty with the King of the Two Sicilies, concluded October 14, 1832, vetoed March 3, 1835.
- To appoint a day for the annual meeting of Congress, vetoed June 10, 1836.
- Act of Congress Overruling Jackson's Specie Circular (pocket veto)
Martin Van Buren
One pocket veto:- To provide for the distribution, in part, of the Madison Papers, pocket vetoed.
William Henry Harrison
No vetoes. Harrison died after four weeks in office. Congress was never in session during his tenure, and never presented any legislation for his approval.John Tyler
Ten regular vetoes, including four pocket vetoes:- To incorporate the subscribers to the Fiscal Bank of the United States of America, vetoed August 16, 1841.
- Fiscal Corporation Bill. To provide for the better collection, safekeeping, and disbursement of the public revenue, by means of a corporation to be styled the Fiscal Corporation of the United States, vetoed September 9, 1841.
- To provide revenue from imports, and to change and modify existing laws imposing duties on imports, vetoed August 9, 1842.
- To extend for a limited period the present laws for laying and collecting duties on imports, vetoed June 29, 1842.
- Regulating the taking of testimony on cases of contested elections, pocket vetoed.
- To appropriate the proceeds of the sales of public lands, and to grant pre-exemption rights, pocket vetoed.
- Directing payment of the certificates or awards issued by the commissioners under the treaty with the Cherokee Indians, pocket vetoed.
- Making appropriations for the improvement of certain harbors and rivers, vetoed June 11, 1844.
- Relating to revenue cutters and steamers, vetoed February 20, 1845. Veto Overridden. The Senate overrode the veto on March 3, 1845 by a vote of 41 yeas to 1 nay. The House overrode the veto on March 3, 1845 by a vote of 127 yeas to 30 nays.
- Making appropriations for the improvements of navigation of certain harbors and rivers, pocket vetoed.
Franklin Pierce
Nine vetoes:- Making a grant of public lands to the several States for the benefit of indigent insane personsBill for the Benefit of the Indigent InsaneThe Bill for the Benefit of the Indigent Insane was proposed legislation that would have established asylums for the indigent insane, and also blind, deaf, and dumb, via federal land grants to the...
, vetoed May 3, 1854. - Making appropriations for the repair, preservation, and completion of certain public works, heretofore commenced under authority of law, vetoed August 4, 1854.
- To provide for the ascertainment of claims of American citizens or spoliations committed by the French prior to July 31, 1801, vetoed February 17, 1855.
- Making appropriations for the transportation of the United States mail, by ocean steamships and otherwise, during the fiscal years ending the 30th of June, 1855 and the 30th of June, 1856, vetoed March 3, 1855.
- Making an appropriation for deepening the channel over the St. Clair Flats, in the State of Michigan, vetoed May 19, 1856. Veto overridden by the Senate on July 7, 1856 (28-8) and by the House on July 8, 1856 (139-55).
- To remove obstructions to navigation in the mouth of the Mississippi River, at the Southwest Pass and Pass a l'Outre, vetoed May 19, 1856. Veto overridden by the Senate on July 7, 1856 (31-12) and by the House on July 8, 1856 (143-55).
- Making an appropriation for deepening the channel over the flats of the St. Mary's River, in the State of Michigan, vetoed May 22, 1856. Veto overridden by the Senate on July 7, 1856 (28-10) and by the House on July 8, 1856 (136-54).
- For continuing the improvement of the Des Moines Rapids, in the Mississippi River, vetoed August 11, 1856. Veto overridden by the House on August 11, 1856 (130-54) and by the Senate on August 16, 1856 (30-14).
- For the improvement of the navigation of the Patapsco River, and to render the port of Baltimore accessible to the war steamers of the United States, vetoed August 14, 1856. Veto overridden by the Senate on August 16, 1856 (31-14) and by the House on August 16, 1856 (127-47).
James Buchanan
Four regular vetoes, plus three pocket vetoes.Abraham Lincoln
Two regular vetoes, plus five pocket vetoes:- Wade-Davis Bill (pocket veto).
Andrew Johnson
Andrew Johnson was the most thwarted president as measured by quantity of overrides: out of 21 regular vetoes, 15 were overridden; he also used 8 pocket vetoes. By fraction overridden, however, he comes in second: Pierce had a rate of 56%, compared to Johnson's 52%.- February 9, 1867: Admission of the state of Nebraska, Sess. 2, ch. 36, (on the ground that it embraced conditions not contained in the enabling act; that the proceedings attending the formation of the constitution were different from those prescribed, and that the population of the Territory did not justify its becoming a State. The bill was, however, passed by both Houses of Congress over the President's veto, by a vote of 30 to 9 in the Senate, February 8; and by a vote, the day following, in the House, of 120 to 44.)
James Garfield
No vetoes. Garfield was the last President, so far, to have made no vetoes. He was only President, however, for 6½ months.Grover Cleveland
584 total vetoes, including 238 pocket vetoes (414 first term, 170 second term).Grover Cleveland vetoed more bills in his two terms than all other presidents to that date combined. Only Franklin Roosevelt, who had four terms to Cleveland's two, vetoed more. Strongly opposed to what he perceived as "pork barrel
Pork barrel
Pork barrel is a derogatory term referring to appropriation of government spending for localized projects secured solely or primarily to bring money to a representative's district...
" spending, and favoring limited government, he vetoed more than 200 private bill
Private bill
A private bill is a proposal for a law that would apply to a particular individual or group of individuals, or corporate entity. If enacted, it becomes a private Act . This is unlike public bills which apply to everyone within their jurisdiction...
s granting pensions to individual Civil War
American Civil War
The American Civil War was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ; the other 25...
veterans. Reacting to these vetoes, Congress passed a bill that would have granted a pension to any disabled veteran. He vetoed this bill, as well. This is widely perceived to have been a factor in the defeat of his 1888 bid for re-election
United States presidential election, 1888
The 1888 election for President of the United States saw Grover Cleveland of New York, the incumbent president and a Democrat, try to secure a second term against the Republican nominee Benjamin Harrison, a former U.S. Senator from Indiana...
.
In addition to these, he also vetoed a bill that would have distributed seed grain to drought-stricken farmers in the American west, and bills increasing the monetary supply. He also refused to sign, but did not veto, the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act
Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act
The Revenue Act or Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894 slightly reduced the United States tariff rates from the numbers set in the 1890 McKinley tariff and imposed a 2% income tax. It is named for William L. Wilson, Representative from West Virginia, chair of the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee, and...
.
Woodrow Wilson
Thirty-three regular vetoes, eleven pocket vetoes. Six were overridden.Wilson wrote: "The President is no greater than his prerogative of veto makes him; he is, in other words, powerful rather as a branch of the legislature than as the titular head of the Executive."
Calvin Coolidge
Coolidge vetoed the Hary-Nagan Bill because he thought its cost was too high.Herbert Hoover
- May 11, 1932 - Vetoed a bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 and for other purposes. The House of Representatives sustained the veto.
Franklin Roosevelt
635 vetoes.Franklin Roosevelt made more vetoes than any other president in history. This is partly because of the many new ideas for solutions to the problems caused by the Great Depression
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s...
and World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
, and partly because he was elected to four terms. Grover Cleveland vetoed more bills per term.
Lyndon Johnson
Sixteen regular vetoes, fourteen pocket vetoes. None were overridden.Like President Kennedy before him, President Johnson made no public veto threats. He is, so far, the most recent example of an override-free administration.
- December 30, 1963: Pocket vetoed , A bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930. The bill was presented to the President on December 19, 1963.
- December 30, 1963: Pocket vetoed , A bill to confer jurisdiction on the Court of Claims to entertain, hear, and determine a motion for a new trial on the claim of Robert Alexander. The bill was presented to the President on December 21, 1963.
- March 23, 1964: Vetoed , A bill to confer jurisdiction on the Court of Claims to hear, determine, and render judgment upon the claim of R. Gordon Finney, Jr. No override attempt made.
- August 6, 1964: Vetoed , A bill for the relief of Anthony F. Bernardo and Ambrose A. Cerrito. No override attempt made.
- August 11, 1964: Vetoed , A bill for the relief of Catalina Properties, Incorporated. No override attempt made.
- August 31, 1964: Pocket vetoed , A bill for the relief of the estate of Eileen G. Foster. The bill was presented to the President on August 14, 1964. The pocket veto occurred during a recess from August 21, 1964 until August 31, 1964.
- September 1, 1964: Vetoed , A bill for the relief of Wetsel-Oviatt Lumber Co., Inc., Omo Ranch, El Dorado County, California. No override attempt made.
- October 3, 1964: Pocket vetoed , A bill for the relief of Chester A. Brothers and Anna Brothers, his wife.
- June 5, 1965: Vetoed , A bill provide assistance to the States of California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada, and Idaho for the re- construction of areas damaged by recent floods and high waters. No override attempt made.
- June 14, 1965: Vetoed , A bill for the relief of Daniel Walter Miles. No override attempt made.
- June 26, 1965: Vetoed , A bill for the relief of Staiman Bros.-Simon Wrecking Company. No override attempt made.
- August 21, 1965: Vetoed , A bill to authorize certain construction at military installations, and for other purposes. No override attempt made.
- September 10, 1965: Vetoed , A bill to incorporate the Youth Councils on Civic Affairs, and for other purposes. No override attempt made.
- October 4, 1965: Vetoed , A bill for the relief of Cecil Graham. No override attempt made.
- October 20, 1965: Vetoed , A bill for the relief of Theodore Zissu. No override attempt made.
- July 19, 1966: Vetoed , A bill to provide for cost-of-living adjustments in star route contract prices. No override attempt made.
- September 12, 1966: Vetoed , A bill to strengthen the financial condition of the Employees’ Life Insurance Fund created by the Federal Employees’ Group Life Insurance Act of 1954, to provide certain adjustments in amounts of group life and group accidental death and dismemberment insurance under such Act, and for other purposes. No override attempt made.
- October 10, 1966: Vetoed , A bill for the relief of Gilmour C. MacDonald, colonel, U.S. Air Force (retired). No override attempt made.
- October 22, 1966: Pocket vetoed , A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to make disposition of geothermal resources, and for other purposes. The bill was presented to the President on November 2, 1966.
- October 22, 1966: Pocket vetoed , A bill for the relief of Miss Elisabeth von Oberndorff. The bill was presented to the President on October 28, 1966.
- October 22, 1966: Pocket vetoed , A bill relating to crime and criminal procedure in the District of Columbia. The bill was presented to the President on October 25, 1966.
- October 22, 1966: Pocket vetoed , A bill to establish the past and present location of a certain portion of the Colorado River for certain purposes. The bill was presented to the President on October 25, 1966.
- August 12, 1967: Vetoed , An act to amend Title 5, United States Code, to provide additional group life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance for Federal employees, and to strengthen the financial condition of the Employees' Life Insurance Fund. No override attempt made.
- December 8, 1967: Vetoed , A bill to grant the masters of certain U.S. vessels a lien on those vessels for their wages and for certain disbursements. No override attempt made.
- December 15, 1967: Pocket vetoed , A bill for the relief of Dr. George H. Edler. The bill was presented to the President on December 12, 1967
- September 4, 1968, Pocket vetoed , A bill to amend section 202 of the Agricultural Act of 1956Agricultural Act of 1956The Agricultural Act of 1956 created the Soil Bank Program , addressed the disposal of Commodity Credit Corporation inventories of surplus stocks, contained commodity support program provisions, and contained forestry provisions...
. The bill was presented to the President on July 31, 1968. The pocket veto occurred during a recess from August 2, 1968 until September 4, 1968. - October 14, 1968: Pocket vetoed , A bill to amend Title II of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, to create an independent Federal Maritime Administration, and for other purposes. The bill was presented to the President on October 18, 1968.
- October 14, 1968: Pocket vetoed , A bill for the relief of Joseph H. Bonduki. The bill was presented to the President on October 14, 1968.
- October 14, 1968: Pocket vetoed , A bill for the relief of Robert L. Miller and Mildred M. Miller. The bill was presented to the President on October 12, 1968.
- October 14, 1968: Pocket vetoed , A bill to render the assertion of land claims by the United States based upon accretion or avulsion subject to legal and equitable defense to which private persons asserting such claims would be subject. The bill was presented to the President on October 14, 1968.
Richard Nixon
Twenty-six regular vetoes, seventeen pocket vetoes. Seven were overridden. There were no vetoes in the first session of the Ninety-first Congress.- October 17, 1972 - Veto of the Clean Water ActClean Water ActThe Clean Water Act is the primary federal law in the United States governing water pollution. Commonly abbreviated as the CWA, the act established the goals of eliminating releases of high amounts of toxic substances into water, eliminating additional water pollution by 1985, and ensuring that...
was overridden by Congress (date is enactment date). - November 7, 1973 - Veto of the War Powers Act of 1973 was overridden in Congress (date is enactment date).
- January 4, 1974 - Pocket-vetoed a bill to provide federal funds for local purchases of buses for mass transportation.
- March 6, 1974 - Vetoed an emergency energy bill
Jimmy Carter
- 1977: Vetoed Department of EnergyUnited States Department of EnergyThe United States Department of Energy is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government concerned with the United States' policies regarding energy and safety in handling nuclear material...
authorization bill. - 1978: Vetoed bill to reduce federal firefighters' work week.
Congress overrode two of Carter's vetoes. Not since 1952 had a Congress controlled by the president's own party overridden a veto. On 5 June 1980, Carter vetoed a bill that repealed a crude oil import fee of $4.62 per barrel. The same day, the House voted 335-34 to override Carter's veto. The Senate followed suit the next day by 68 votes to 10. Carter's own party (the Democrats) had a 119-seat majority (276-157) in the House, and a 17-seat majority (58-41) in the Senate. In August, 1980, Congress overrode his veto of a veterans' health care bill, by votes of 401-5 in the House, and 85-0 in the Senate.
Ronald Reagan
- November 23, 1981: Vetoed , Continuing Appropriations for fiscal year 1982. No override attempt made.
- December 30, 1981: Pocket vetoed , To amend the Federal Bankruptcies Act of 1978.
- March 20, 1982: Vetoed , Standby Petroleum Allocation Act of 1982. Override attempt failed in Senate, 58-36 ( needed).
- June 1, 1982: Vetoed , Southern Arizona Water Rights Settlement Act of 1982. No override attempt made.
- June 24, 1982: Vetoed , Urgent Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1982. Override attempt failed in House, 253-151 ( needed).
- June 25, 1982: Vetoed , Urgent Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1982. Override attempt failed in House, 242-169 ( needed).
- July 8, 1982: Vetoed , A bill to amend the manufacturing clause of the copyright law. Overridden by House, 324-86 ( needed). Overridden by Senate, 84-9 ( needed), and enacted as over President's veto.
- August 28, 1982: Vetoed , Supplemental Appopriations Act, 1982. Overridden by House, 301-117 ( needed). Overridden by Senate, 60-30 ( needed), and enacted as over President's veto.
- October 15, 1982: Vetoed , A bill to amend section 12 of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978. No override attempt made.
- October 22, 1982: Vetoed , Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1983. No override attempt made.
- January 3, 1983: Pocket vetoed , A bill to amend and extend the Tribally Controlled Community College Assistance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.
- January 4, 1983: Pocket vetoed , A bill for the relief of Mocatta & Goldsmid, Ltd., Sharps, Pixley & Co., Ltd., and Primary Metal and Mineral Corp (private bill).
- January 14, 1983: Pocket vetoed , A bill to amend the Contract Services for Drug Dependent Federal Offenders Act of 1978.
- January 14, 1983: Pocket vetoed , Florida Wilderness Act of 1982.
- January 14, 1983: Pocket vetoed , A bill to make certain technical amendments to improve implementation of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981.
George H. W. Bush
- June 13, 1989: Vetoed , Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1989. Override attempt failed in House, 247-178 ( needed).
- July 31, 1989: Vetoed , Prohibiting the export of technology, defense articles, and defense services to codevelop or coproduce the FS-X aircraft with Japan. Override attempt failed in Senate, 66-34 ( needed).
- August 16, 1989: Disputed pocket veto of , Waiving certain enrollment requirements with respect to the bill .
- October 21, 1989: Vetoed , Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1990. Override attempt failed in House, 231-191 ( needed).
- October 27, 1989: Vetoed , District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 1990. No override attempt made.
- November 19, 1989: Vetoed , Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1990. No override attempt made.
- November 20, 1989: Vetoed , District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 1990. No override attempt made.
- November 21, 1989: Vetoed , To establish a commission to investigate and report respecting the dispute between Eastern Airlines and its collective bargaining units, and for other purposes. Override attempt failed in House, 261-160 ( needed).
- November 21, 1989: Vetoed , Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991. No override attempt made.
- November 30, 1989: Vetoed (or in the alternative pocket vetoed) , Emergency Chinese Immigration Relief Act of 1989. Overridden by House, 390-25 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 62-37 ( needed).
- May 24, 1990: Vetoed , Amtrak Reauthorization and Improvement Act of 1990. Overridden by House, 294-123 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 64-36 ( needed).
- June 15, 1990: Vetoed , Hatch Act Reform Amendments of 1990. Overridden by House, 327-93 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 65-35 ( needed).
- June 29, 1990: Vetoed , Family and Medical Leave Act of 1990. Override attempt failed in House, 232-195 ( needed).
- October 5, 1990: Vetoed , Textile, Apparel, and Footwear Trade Act of 1990. Override attempt failed in House, 275-152 ( needed).
- October 6, 1990: Vetoed , Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1991, and for other purposes. Override attempt failed in House, 260-138 ( needed).
- October 22, 1990: Vetoed , Civil Rights Act of 1990. Override attempt failed in Senate, 66-34 ( needed).
- November 10, 1990: Pocket vetoed , Orphan Drug Amendments of 1990.
- November 17, 1990: Pocket vetoed , For the relief of Mrs. Joan R. Daronco (private bill).
- November 17, 1990: Pocket vetoed , Omnibus Export Amendments Act of 1990.
- November 21, 1990: Pocket vetoed , To revise provisions of law that provide a preference to Indians.
- November 30, 1990: Pocket vetoed , Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991.
- August 17, 1991: Vetoed , Making appropriations for the government of the District of Columbia and other activities chargeable in whole or in part against the revenues of said District for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1992, and for other purposes. No override attempt made.
- October 11, 1991: Vetoed , Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act of 1991. Override attempt failed in Senate, 65-35 ( needed).
- November 19, 1991: Vetoed , Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1992. Override attempt failed in House, 276-156 ( needed).
- December 20, 1991: Disputed pocket veto of , Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Environmental Policy Act.
- March 2, 1992: Vetoed , United States-China Act of 1991. Overridden by House, 357-61 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 60-38 ( needed).
- March 20, 1992: Vetoed , Tax Fairness and Economic Growth Acceleration Act of 1992. Override attempt failed in House, 211-215 ( needed).
- May 9, 1992: Vetoed , Congressional Campaign Spending Limit and Election Reform Act of 1992. Override attempt failed in Senate, 57-42 ( needed).
- June 16, 1992: Vetoed , To amend the Act entitled "An Act to provide for the disposition of funds appropriated to pay judgment in favor of the Mississippi Sioux Indians in Indian Claims Commission dockets numbered 142, 359, 360, 361, 362, and 363, and for other purposes", approved October 25, 1972 (86 Stat. 1168 et seq.). No override attempt made.
- June 23, 1992: Vetoed , National Institutes of Health Revitalization Amendments of 1992. Override attempt failed in House, 271-156 ( needed).
- July 2, 1992: Vetoed , National Voter Registration Act of 1992. Override attempt failed in Senate, 62-38 ( needed).
- September 22, 1992: Vetoed , Family and Medical Leave Act of 1992. Overridden by Senate, 68-31 ( needed). Override attempt failed in House, 258-169 ( needed).
- September 25, 1992: Vetoed , Family Planning Amendments Act of 1992. Overridden by Senate, 73-26 . Override attempt failed in House, 266-148 ( needed).
- September 28, 1992: Vetoed , United States-China Act of 1992. Overridden by House, 345-74 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 59-40 ( needed).
- September 30, 1992: Vetoed , District of Columbia Supplemental Appropriations and Rescissions Act, 1992. No override attempt made.
- October 3, 1992: Vetoed , Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992. Overridden by Senate, 74-25 ( needed). Overridden by House, 308-114 , and enacted as over President's veto.
- October 21, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Jena Band of Choctaws of Louisiana Restoration Act.
- October 27, 1992: Pocket vetoed , To direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of the historical and cultural resources in the vicinity of the city of Lynn, Massachusetts, and make recommendations on the appropriate role of the Federal Government in preserving and interpreting such historical and cultural resources.
- October 27, 1992: Pocket vetoed , New River Wild and Scenic Study Act of 1992.
- October 27, 1992: Pocket vetoed , To establish Dry Tortugas National Park in the State of Florida.
- October 27, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Granting the consent of the Congress to a supplemental compact or agreement between the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the State of New Jersey concerning the Delaware River Port Authority.
- October 28, 1992: Pocket vetoed , To direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of the feasibility of including Revere Beach, located in the city of Revere, Massachusetts, in the National Park System.
- October 30, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Federal Courts Administration Act of 1992.
- October 31, 1992: Pocket vetoed , To amend the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.
- October 31, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Military Health Care Initiatives Act of 1992.
- November 5, 1992: Pocket vetoed , Revenue Act of 1992.
Bill Clinton
- June 7, 1995: Vetoed , Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Additional Disaster Assistance and Recissions for Fiscal Year 1995. No override attempt made.
- August 11, 1995: Vetoed , Bosnia and Herzegovina Self-Defense Act of 1995. No override attempt made.
- October 3, 1995: Vetoed , Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, FY 1996. No override attempt made.
- November 13, 1995: Vetoed , Second Continuing ResolutionContinuing resolutionA continuing resolution is a type of appropriations legislation used by the United States Congress to fund government agencies if a formal appropriations bill has not been signed into law by the end of the Congressional fiscal year...
for fiscal year 1996. No override attempt made. - November 13, 1995: Vetoed , Temporary Increase in the Statutory Debt Limit. No override attempt made.
- December 6, 1995: Vetoed , Seven-Year Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995. No override attempted.
- December 18, 1995: Vetoed , Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996. Override attempt failed in House, 239-177 ( needed).
- December 18, 1995: Vetoed , Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996. No override attempted.
- December 19, 1995: Vetoed , Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995Private Securities Litigation Reform ActThe United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Pub. L. 104-67, 109 Stat. 737 implemented several substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation, and...
. Overridden by House, 319-100 ( needed). Overridden by Senate, 68-30 ( needed), and enacted as over veto. - December 19, 1995: Vetoed , Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996. Override attempt failed in House, 240-159 ( needed).
- December 28, 1995: Vetoed , National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996. Override attempt failed in House, 240-156 ( needed).
- January 9, 1996: Vetoed , Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1995. No override attempt made.
- April 10, 1996: Vetoed , banning partial birth abortions. Overridden in House, 285-137 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 58-40 ( needed).
- April 12, 1996: Vetoed , Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1996 and 1997. Override attempt failed in House, 234-188 ( needed).
- May 2, 1996: Vetoed , Common Sense Product Liability Legal Reform Act of 1996. Override attempt failed in House, 258-163 ( needed).
- July 30, 1996: Vetoed , Teamwork for Employees and Managers Act of 1995. No override attempt made.
- October 2, 1996: Vetoed , Silvio O. ConteSilvio O. ConteSilvio Ottavio Conte was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for 16 terms, from January 3, 1959, until his death.-Birth:...
National Fish and Wildlife Refuge Eminent DomainEminent domainEminent domain , compulsory purchase , resumption/compulsory acquisition , or expropriation is an action of the state to seize a citizen's private property, expropriate property, or seize a citizen's rights in property with due monetary compensation, but without the owner's consent...
Prevention Act. No override attempt made. - June 9, 1997: Vetoed , Supplemental Appropriations and Recissions Act, FY 1997. No override attempt made.
- October 10, 1997: Vetoed , the second attempted partial birth abortion ban. Overridden by House, 296-132 ( needed). Override attempt failed in Senate, 64-36 ( needed).
- November 13, 1997: Vetoed , a line item veto override bill. Overridden by House, 347-69 ( needed). Overridden by Senate, 78-20 ( required), and enacted as over President's veto.
- May 20, 1998: Vetoed , District of Columbia Student Opportunity Scholarship Act of 1997. No override attempt made.
- June 23, 1998: Vetoed , Iran Missile Proliferation Sanctions Act of 1998. No override attempt made.
- July 21, 1998: Vetoed , Education Savings and School Excellence Act of 1998. No override attempt made.
- October 7, 1998: Vetoed , Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999. No override attempt made.
- October 21, 1998: Vetoed , Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998. No override attempt made.
- September 23, 1999: Vetoed , Taxpayer Refund and Relief Act of 1999. No override attempt made.
- September 28, 1999: Vetoed , District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2000. No override attempt made.
- October 18, 1999: Vetoed , Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2000. No override attempt made.
- October 25, 1999: Vetoed , Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2000. No override attempt made.
- November 3, 1999: Vetoed , FY 2000 District of Columbia and Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies appropriations bill. No override attempt made.
- April 25, 2000: Vetoed , Nuclear Waste Policy Amendments Act of 2000. Override attempt failed in Senate, 64-35 ( needed).
- August 5, 2000: Vetoed , Marriage TaxMarriage penaltyThe marriage penalty in the United States refers to the higher taxes required from some married couples, where spouses are making approximately the same taxable income, filing one tax return than for the same two people filing two separate tax returns if they were unmarried...
Relief Reconciliation Act of 2000. Override attempt failed in House, 270-158 ( needed). - August 31, 2000: Vetoed , Death Tax Elimination Act of 2000. Override attempt failed in House, 274-157 ( needed).
- October 7, 2000: Vetoed , Energy and Water Appropriations Act, 2001. Overridden by House, 315-98 on October 11 ( needed). No attempt made in Senate.
- October 30, 2000: Vetoed , Legislative Branch and the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2001. No override attempt made.
- November 4, 2000: Vetoed , Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001. No override attempt made.
- December 19, 2000: Pocket vetoed , Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2000.
George W. Bush
- July 19, 2006: Vetoed , Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005, a bill to ease restrictions on federal funding for embryonic stem cell researchStem cell controversyThe stem cell controversy is the ethical debate primarily concerning the creation, treatment, and destruction of human embryos incident to research involving embryonic stem cells. Not all stem cell research involves the creation, use, or destruction of human embryos...
. Override attempt failed in House, 235-193 ( needed). - May 1, 2007: Vetoed , U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007. Override attempt failed in House, 222-203 ( needed). A later version of the bill that excluded certain aspects of the initial legislation that the President disapproved of , was enacted as with the President's approval.
- June 20, 2007: Vetoed , Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007. No override attempt made.
- October 3, 2007: Vetoed , Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007State Children's Health Insurance ProgramThe State Children's Health Insurance Program – later known more simply as the Children's Health Insurance Program – is a program administered by the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides matching funds to states for health insurance to families with children...
("SCHIP"). Override attempt failed in House, 273-156 ( votes needed). - November 2, 2007: Vetoed , Water Resources Development Act of 2007Water Resources Development Act of 2007The Water Resources Development Act of 2007 or WRDA 2007 is a United States law that reauthorized the Water Resources Development Act , and authorized flood control, navigation, and environmental projects and studies by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. However, the law does not...
. Overridden by House, 361-54 ( votes needed). Overridden by Senate, 79-14 ( needed), and enacted as over President's veto. - November 13, 2007: Vetoed , Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2008. Override attempt failed in House, 277-141 ( votes needed).
- December 12, 2007: Vetoed , Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007State Children's Health Insurance ProgramThe State Children's Health Insurance Program – later known more simply as the Children's Health Insurance Program – is a program administered by the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides matching funds to states for health insurance to families with children...
. Override attempt failed in House, 260-152 (275 votes needed). - December 28, 2007: Pocket Vetoed , National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 is a United States law to authorize funding for the defense of the United States and its interests abroad, for military construction, and for national security-related energy programs. In the signing statement, President George W...
. A later version of the bill that changed a minor provision of which the President disapproved was quickly passed by Congress and was enacted with the President's approval as on 28 January 2008. - March 8, 2008: Vetoed , Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 would have authorized funding levels for the 13 government intelligence agencies and increased oversight for the U.S. intelligence community. The bill would have also applied the standards in the U.S...
. Override attempt failed in House, 225-188. - May 21, 2008: Vetoed , 2007 U.S. Farm Bill. Overridden by House, 316-108 (283 votes needed). Overridden by Senate, 82-13 (64 votes needed). Enacted as Pub.L. 110-234 over the President's veto. Due to a clerical error, this act was repealed by Pub.L. 110-246.
- 18 June 2008: Vetoed , 2007 U.S. Farm Bill, re-passed by Congress to correct a clerical error in HR 2419. Overridden by House, 317-109 (284 votes required). Overridden by Senate, 80-14 (63 votes needed). Enacted as Pub.L. 110-246 over the President's veto.
- July 15, 2008: Vetoed , Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act. Overridden by House, 383-41 (283 votes required.) Overridden by Senate, 70-26 (64 votes required). Enacted as over the President's veto.
Barack Obama
- December 30, 2009: Vetoed , Making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2010, and for other purposes. Override attempt failed in House.
- October 7, 2010: Vetoed , the Interstate Recognition of Notarizations Act of 2010.
External links
- Regular Vetoes and Pocket Vetoes: An Overview (report) by Kevin R. Kosar
- Senate Reference Webpage on Vetoes, which includes lists of vetoes from 1789 to the current day.