List of artificial objects on Venus
Encyclopedia
The following table is a partial list of artificial objects on the surface of the planet Venus
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They have been abandoned after having served their purpose. The list does not include smaller objects such as parachutes or heatshields.
Venus
Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. The planet is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon, it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows...
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They have been abandoned after having served their purpose. The list does not include smaller objects such as parachutes or heatshields.
Man-made object | Image | Nationality | Landed | Mass (kg) | Location |
Venera 3 Venera 3 Venera 3 was a Venera program space probe that was built and launched by the Soviet Union to explore the surface of Venus. It was launched on November 16, 1965 at 04:19 UTC from Baikonur, Kazakhstan.... |
USSR | 1966 | 958 | ? | |
Venera 4 Venera 4 Venera 4 ) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus. Venera-4 was the first successful probe to perform in-place analysis of the environment of another planet. It was also the first probe to land on another planet... capsule |
USSR | 1967 | 1104 | 19° N, 38° E | |
Venera 5 Venera 5 Venera 5 was a probe in the Soviet space program Venera for the exploration of Venus.Venera 5 was launched from a Tyazheliy Sputnik towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data... capsule |
USSR | 1969 | 1128 | 3° S, 18° E | |
Venera 6 Venera 6 Venera 6 was a Soviet spacecraft, launched from a Tyazheliy Sputnik on January 10, 1969 towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data. It had an on-orbit dry mass of 1130 kg.... capsule |
USSR | 1969 | 1128 | 5° S, 23° E | |
Venera 7 Venera 7 The Venera 7 was a Soviet spacecraft, part of the Venera series of probes to Venus. When it landed on the Venusian surface, it became the first man-made spacecraft to successfully land on another planet and to transmit data from there back to Earth.*Launch date/time: 1970 August 17 at 05:38... capsule |
USSR | 1970 | 1180 | 5° S, 351° E | |
Venera 8 Venera 8 Venera 8 was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.Venera 8 was a Venus atmospheric probe and lander. Its instrumentation included temperature, pressure, and light sensors as well as an altimeter, gamma ray spectrometer, gas analyzer, and radio transmitters... capsule |
USSR | 1972 | 1180 | 10° S, 335° E | |
Venera 9 Venera 9 Venera 9 was a USSR unmanned space mission to Venus. It consisted of an orbiter and a lander. It was launched on June 8, 1975 02:38:00 UTC and weighed 4,936 kg... lander |
USSR | 1975 | 2015 | 32° N, 291° E | |
Venera 10 Venera 10 Venera 10 was a USSR unmanned space mission to Venus. It consisted of an orbiter and a lander. It launched on June 14, 1975 03:00:31 UTC.-Orbiter:The orbiter entered Venus orbit on October 23, 1975... lander |
USSR | 1975 | 2015 | 16° N, 291° E | |
Pioneer Venus Bus | United States United States The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district... |
1978 | 290 | 37.9° S, 290.9° E | |
Pioneer Venus Large probe | United States | 1978 | 300 | 4.4° N, 304.0° E | |
Pioneer Venus Small probe - North | United States | 1978 | 90 | 59.3° N, 4.8° E | |
Pioneer Venus Small probe - Day | United States | 1978 | 90 | 31.3° S, 317.0° E | |
Pioneer Venus Small probe - Night | United States | 1978 | 90 | 28.7° S, 56.7° E | |
Venera 11 Venera 11 The Venera 11 was a USSR unmanned space mission part of the Venera program to explore the planet Venus. Venera 11 was launched on 9 September 1978 at 3:25:39 UTC.... lander |
USSR | 1978 | 2015 | 14° S, 299° E | |
Venera 12 Venera 12 The Venera 12 was an USSR unmanned space mission to explore the planet Venus. Venera 12 was launched on 14 September 1978 at 02:25:13 UTC. Separating from its flight platform on December 19, 1978, the lander entered the Venus atmosphere two days later at 11.2 km/s. During the descent, it... lander |
USSR | 1978 | 2015 | 7° S, 294° E | |
Venera 13 Venera 13 Venera 13 was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.Venera 13 and 14 were identical spacecraft built to take advantage of the 1981 Venus launch opportunity and launched 5 days apart, Venera 13 on 1981-10-30 at 06:04:00 UTC and Venera 14 on 1981-11-04 at 05:31:00 UTC,... lander |
USSR | 1982 | 2015 | 7.5° S, 303° E | |
Venera 14 Venera 14 Venera 14 was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.Venera 14 was identical to the Venera 13 spacecraft and built to take advantage of the 1981 Venus launch opportunity and launched 5 days apart... lander |
USSR | 1982 | 2015 | 13.25° S, 310° E | |
Vega 1 Vega 1 Vega 1 is a Soviet space probe part of the Vega program. The spacecraft was a development of the earlier Venera craft... descent unit |
USSR | 1985 | 1500 | 7.5° N, 177.7° E | |
Vega 1 Vega 1 Vega 1 is a Soviet space probe part of the Vega program. The spacecraft was a development of the earlier Venera craft... balloon gondola |
USSR | 1985 | 6.9 | ? | |
Vega 2 Vega 2 Vega 2 is a Soviet space probe part of the Vega program. The spacecraft was a development of the earlier Venera craft. They were designed by Babakin Space Center and constructed as 5VK by Lavochkin at Khimki... descent unit |
USSR | 1985 | 1500 | 8.5° S, 164.5° E | |
Vega 2 Vega 2 Vega 2 is a Soviet space probe part of the Vega program. The spacecraft was a development of the earlier Venera craft. They were designed by Babakin Space Center and constructed as 5VK by Lavochkin at Khimki... balloon gondola |
USSR | 1985 | 6.9 | ? | |
Total estimated dry mass (kg) | 22,642 |
See also
- List of artificial objects on extra-terrestrial surfaces
- Timeline of planetary exploration