List of countries by prevalence of opiates use
Encyclopedia
This is a list of countries (and some territories) by the annual prevalence of opiate
s use
as percentage of the population aged 15-64 (unless otherwise indicated).
The primary source of information is the World Drug Report 2006 (WDR 2006) , published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC). The indicator is the "annual prevalence" rate which is shown as a percentage of the youth and adult population who have consumed the drug at least once in the past year. The largest producer of opiates
in the world is Afghanistan to a total of 93% of the world's market.
Opiate
In medicine, the term opiate describes any of the narcotic opioid alkaloids found as natural products in the opium poppy plant.-Overview:Opiates are so named because they are constituents or derivatives of constituents found in opium, which is processed from the latex sap of the opium poppy,...
s use
Recreational drug use
Recreational drug use is the use of a drug, usually psychoactive, with the intention of creating or enhancing recreational experience. Such use is controversial, however, often being considered to be also drug abuse, and it is often illegal...
as percentage of the population aged 15-64 (unless otherwise indicated).
The primary source of information is the World Drug Report 2006 (WDR 2006) , published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime is a United Nations agency that was established in 1997 as the Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention by combining the United Nations International Drug Control Program and the Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division in the United Nations...
(UNODC). The indicator is the "annual prevalence" rate which is shown as a percentage of the youth and adult population who have consumed the drug at least once in the past year. The largest producer of opiates
Opium production in Afghanistan
Afghanistan has been the greatest illicit opium producer in the entire world, ahead of Burma and the "Golden Triangle" since 1992, excluding the year 2001. Afghanistan is the main producer of opium in the "Golden Crescent". Opium production in Afghanistan has been on the rise since U.S....
in the world is Afghanistan to a total of 93% of the world's market.
Country or Entity | Annual prevalence (per cent) | Year | Sources and notes |
---|---|---|---|
Iran | 2.8 | 1999 | More info: Opium smuggling into Iran |
Kyrgyzstan | 2.3 | 2001 | |
Mauritius | 2.0 | 2003 | |
Russia | 2.0 | 2004 | (UNODC estimates) |
Afghanistan | 1.4 | 2005 | (UNODC estimates) |
Kazakhstan | 1.3 | 2001 | |
Estonia | 1.2 | 2001 | |
Macau (PRC) | 1.1 | 2003 | |
Tajikistan | 1.0 | 2001 | |
United Kingdom | 0.9 | 2001 | |
Luxembourg | 0.9 | 2000 | |
Latvia | 0.9 | 2001 | |
Pakistan | 0.8 | 2000 | (UNODC estimates) |
Ukraine | 0.8 | 2002 | (UNODC estimates) |
Italy | 0.8 | 2004 | |
Laos | 0.7 | 2005 | |
Myanmar | 0.7 | 2005 | |
Independent State of Croatia | 0.7 | 1999 | |
Portugal | 0.7 | 2000 | |
Georgia (country) | 0.6 | 2000 | |
Nigeria | 0.6 | 1999 | (10+) (UNODC estimates) |
United States | 0.6 | 2000 | |
Brazil | 0.6 | 2001 | (12-65) |
Spain | 0.6 | 2000 | |
Switzerland | 0.6 | 2000 | |
Lithuania | 0.6 | 2002/04 | (UNODC estimates) |
Republic of Ireland | 0.6 | 2001 | |
Uzbekistan | 0.5 | 2001 | |
Thailand | 0.5 | 2001 | |
Australia | 0.5 | 2004 | |
New Zealand | 0.5 | 2001 | |
Kingdom of Bulgaria | 0.5 | 2001 | |
Albania | 0.5 | 2000 | |
Republic of Macedonia | 0.5 | 2004 | |
Denmark | 0.5 | 2000 | (16-64) |
Slovenia | 0.5 | 2001 | |
Austria | 0.5 | 2002 | |
Malta | 0.5 | 2003 | |
Zambia | 0.4 | 2003 | (UNODC estimates) |
El Salvador | 0.4 | 2004 | (UNODC estimates) |
Canada | 0.4 | 2000 | " (Ontario, 18+)" |
Belgium | 0.4 | 1997 | |
India | 0.4 | 2001 | |
Nepal | 0.4 | 1996 | |
Belarus | 0.4 | 2003 | (UNODC estimates) |
Early Modern France | 0.4 | 1999 | |
Norway | 0.4 | 1997 | |
Czech Republic | 0.4 | 2003 | |
South Africa | 0.3 | 2004 | (UNODC estimates) |
Turkmenistan | 0.3 | 1998 | (Tentative estimates) |
Armenia | 0.3 | 2005 | |
Angola | 0.3 | 2001 | (UNODC estimates) |
Republic of China | 0.3 | 2002 | (UNODC estimates) |
Vietnam | 0.3 | 2002 | |
Bahrain | 0.3 | 1998 | |
Israel | 0.3 | 2001 | (18-40) |
Netherlands | 0.3 | 2001 | |
Germany | 0.3 | 2003 | |
Iceland | 0.3 | 1998 | (UNODC estimates) |
Greece | 0.3 | 2004 | |
Cyprus | 0.3 | 2004 | |
Sri Lanka | 0.3 | 2004 | (UNODC estimates) |
Slovakia | 0.3 | 2002 | |
Bangladesh | 0.3 | ||
Hungary | 0.3 | 2003 | (18-54) |
Kingdom of Romania | 0.3 | 2002 | (UNODC estimates) |
Kenya | 0.2 | 2004 | |
Somalia | 0.2 | 2004 | |
The Bahamas | 0.2 | 2003 | (UNODC estimates) |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.2 | 2004 | |
Azerbaijan | 0.2 | 2000 | |
Chad | 0.2 | 1995 | |
Liberia | 0.2 | 2004 | |
Sierra Leone | 0.2 | 1997 | |
South Korea | 0.2 | 2004 | |
Hong Kong (PRC) | 0.2 | 2004 | |
Malaysia | 0.2 | 2000 | (UNODC estimates) |
Indonesia | 0.2 | 2002 | (UNODC estimates) |
Mainland China | 0.2 | 2003 | |
Guatemala | 0.2 | (UNODC estimates) | |
Panama | 0.2 | (Tentative estimates) | |
Lebanon | 0.2 | 2003 | |
Kuwait | 0.2 | 2004 | (UNODC estimates) |
Jordan | 0.2 | 2001 | |
Chile | 0.2 | 2004 | |
Uruguay | 0.2 | 2003 | (UNODC estimates) |
Maldives | 0.2 | 2001 | (Tentative estimates) |
Poland | 0.2 | 2002 | |
Argentina | 0.1 | 2004 | |
Colombia | 0.1 | 2004 | (UNODC estimates) |
Rwanda | 0.1 | 2004 | |
Dominican Republic | 0.1 | 2001 | (12-70) (UNODC estimates) |
Algeria | 0.1 | 2004 | (UNODC estimates) |
Libya | 0.1 | 2004 | (UNODC estimates) |
Thailand | 0.1 | 2003 | |
Ghana | 0.1 | 2004 | |
Republic of the Congo | 0.1 | 2004 | |
Central African Republic | 0.1 | 2004 | |
Niger | 0.1 | 2004 | |
Japan | 0.1 | 2002 | |
Costa Rica | 0.1 | (UNODC estimates) | |
Honduras | 0.1 | 1995 | |
Mexico | 0.1 | 2002 | |
Venezuela | 0.1 | 2003 | (UNODC estimates) |
Ecuador | 0.1 | 1999 | (UNODC estimates) |
Finland | 0.1 | 2002 | |
Sweden | 0.1 | 2001 | |
Oman | 0.09 | 1999 | |
Yemen | 0.09 | 1999 | (Tentative estimates) |
Moldova | 0.07 | 2000 | |
Ethiopia | 0.05 | (Tentative estimates) | |
Uganda | 0.05 | 2004 | |
Antigua and Barbuda | 0.05 | 2000 | |
Turkey | 0.05 | 2003 | |
Bolivia | 0.04 | (Tentative estimates) | |
Zimbabwe | 0.04 | 2004 | |
Tunisia | 0.03 | 2003 | |
Namibia | 0.03 | 2000 | |
Senegal | 0.03 | (Tentative estimates) | |
Suriname | 0.02 | 1998 | |
Tanzania | 0.02 | 1998 | |
Morocco | 0.02 | 2004 | |
United Arab Emirates | 0.02 | 2004 | (UNODC estimates) |
Syria | 0.02 | 2005 | |
Barbados | 0.01 | (Tentative estimates) | |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0.01 | 1997 | |
Brunei | 0.01 | 1998 | |
Saudi Arabia | 0.01 | 2000 | |
Qatar | 0.01 | 1996 | |
Singapore | 0.004 | 2004 |