List of eukaryotic picoplankton species
Encyclopedia
List of eukaryotic species that belong to picoplankton
, i.e. which have one of their cell dimensions smaller than 3 µm
.
Prasinophyceae
Trebouxiophyceae
Prymnesiophyceae
Eustigmatophyceae
Pinguiophyceae
Picoplankton
Picoplankton is the fraction of plankton composed by cells between 0.2 and 2 μm that can be either :* photosynthetic * heterotrophic Some species can also be mixotrophic....
, i.e. which have one of their cell dimensions smaller than 3 µm
Micrometre
A micrometer , is by definition 1×10-6 of a meter .In plain English, it means one-millionth of a meter . Its unit symbol in the International System of Units is μm...
.
Pedinophyceae
- Marsupiomonas pelliculata (Jones et al.), 3 - 3 µm, brackish-marine
- Resultor micron (Moestrup), 1.5 - 2.5 µm, marine
PrasinophyceaePrasinophyceaeIn taxonomy, Prasinophytes are a class of the Division Chlorophyta. These are primitive eukaryotic, marine green algae. Its best known genus is Ostreococcus , which is considered to be the smallest free-living eukaryote and which has been detected in marine samples around the world...
- Bathycoccus prasinos (Eikrem et Throndsen), 1.5 - 2.5 µm, marine
- Crustomastix stigmatica (Zingone), 3 - 5 µm, marine
- Dolichomastix lepidota (Manton), 2.5 - 2.5 µm, marine
- Dolichomastix eurylepidea (Manton), 3 µm, marine
- Dolichomastix tenuilepis (Throndsen et Zingone), 3 - 4.5 µm, marine
- Mantoniella squamata (Desikachary), 3 - 5 µm, marine
- MicromonasMicromonasIn taxonomy, Micromonas is a genus of algae, specifically of the Mamiellaceae. The genus contains a single species, Micromonas pusilla, which is the dominant photosynthetic picoeukaryote in some marine ecosystems. Unlike many marine algae, it is distributed widely in both warm and cold waters. It...
pusilla (Manton et Parke), 1 - 3 µm, marine - Ostreococcus tauri (Courties et Chrétiennot-Dinet), 0.8 - 1.1 µm, marine
- Picocystis salinarum (Lewin), 2 - 3 µm, hypersaline
- Prasinococcus capsulatusPrasinococcus capsulatusIn taxonomy, Prasinococcus capulatus is a species of algae, specifically of the Prasinococcus. The name "'capulatus'" coming from the alga's large capsule which surrounds the cell. This unicellular algal species was discovered in 1990 in the West Pacific Ocean and has characteristic reproduction...
(Miyashita et Chihara), 3 - 5.5 µm, marine - Prasinoderma coloniale (Hasegawa et Chihara), 2.5 - 5.5 µm, marine
- Pseudoscourfieldia marina (Manton), 3 - 3.5 µm, marine
- Pycnococcus provasolii (Guillard), 1.5 - 4 µm, marine
- Pyramimonas virginica (Pennick), 2.7 - 3.5 µm, marine
TrebouxiophyceaeTrebouxiophyceaeIn taxonomy, the Trebouxiophyceae are a class of green algae, in the division Chlorophyta.-Links to scientific databases:...
- Chlorella nana (Andreoli et al.), 1.5 - 3 µm, marine
- Picochlorum oklahomensis (Henley et al.), 2 - 2 µm, hypersaline
- Picochlorum atomus (Henley et al.), 2 - 3 µm, brackish
- Picochlorum eukaryotum (Henley et al.), 3 - 3 µm, marine
- Picochlorum maculatus (Henley et al.), 3 - 3 µm, brackish
PrymnesiophyceaePrymnesiophyceaePrymnesiophyceae is a haptophyte class. Although it was originally described by Casper in 1972, it did not receive a Latin diagnosis until Hibberd provided one in 1976....
- Chrysochromulina tenuisquama (Estep et al.), 2 - 5 µm, marine
- Chrysochromulina minor (Parke et Manton), 2.5 - 7.5 µm, marine
- Chrysochromulina apheles (Moestrup et Thomsen), 3 - 4 µm, marine
- Dicrateria inornata (Parke), 3 - 5.5 µm, marine
- Ericiolus spiculiger (Thomsen), 3 - 3.8 µm, marine
- Imantonia rotunda (Reynolds), 2 - 4 µm, marine
- Phaeocystis cordata (Zingone), 3 - 4 µm, marine
- Phaeocystis pouchetii (Lagerheim), 3 - 8 µm, marine
- Trigonaspis minutissima (H.A.Thomsen), 2 - 3.6 µm, marine
Bacillariophyceae
- Minidiscus comicus (Takano), 2 - 7 µm, marine
- Minidiscus trioculatus (Hasle), 2.5 - 3.8 µm, marine
- Minidiscus spinulosus (Gao, Chang et Chin), 3 - 5 µm, marine
- Minidiscus chilensis (Rivera), 3 - 7.5 µm, marine
- Minutocellus polymorphus (Hasle, von Stosch et Syverstsen), 2 - 30 µm, marine
- Minutocellus scriptus (Hasle, von Stosch et Syverstsen), 3 - 36 µm, marine
- Skeletonema menzelii (Guillard, Carpenter et Reimann), 2 - 7 µm, marine
- Skeletonema pseudocostatum (Medlin), 2 - 9 µm, marine
- Skeletonema japonicum (Zingone et Sarno), 2 - 10 µm, marine
- Skeletonema grethae (Zingone et Sarno), 2 - 10.5 µm, marine
- Skeletonema marinoi (Sarno et Zingone), 2 - 12 µm, marine
- Thalassiosira pseudonanaThalassiosira pseudonanaThalassiosira pseudonana is a species of marine centric diatom. It was chosen as the first eukaryotic marine phytoplankton for whole genome sequencing. T...
(Hasle et Heimdal), 2.3 - 5.5 µm, marine
Bolidophyceae
- Bolidomonas pacifica (Guillou et Chrétiennot-Dinet), 1 - 1.7 µm, marine
- Bolidomonas mediterranea (Guillou et Chrétiennot-Dinet), 1 - 1.7 µm, marine
Chrysophyceae
- Ollicola vangoorii (Conrad (Vors)), 2.5 - 5 µm, marine
- Tetraparma pelagica (Booth et Marchant), 2.2 - 2.8 µm, marine
- Tetraparma insecta (Bravo-Sierra et Hernández-Becerril), 2.8 - 3.8 µm, marine
- Triparma laevis (Booth), 2.2 - 3.1 µm, marine
- Triparma columacea (Booth), 2.3 - 4.7 µm, marine
- Triparma retinervis (Booth), 2.7 - 4.5 µm, marine
EustigmatophyceaeEustigmatophyteEustigmatophytes are a small group of eukaryotic algae that includes marine, freshwater and soil-living species. All eustigmatophytes are unicellular, with coccoid cells and polysaccharide cell walls. Eustigmatophytes contain one or more yellow-green chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll a and...
- Nannochloropsis granulata (Karlson et Potter), 2 - 4 µm, marine
- Nannochloropsis salina (Hibberd), 3 - 4 µm, brackish
- Nannochloropsis oceanica (Suda et Miyashita), 3 - 5 µm, marine
Pelagophyceae
- Aureococcus anophagefferens (Hargraves et Sieburth), 1.5 - 2 µm, marine
- Aureoumbra lagunensis (Stockwell et al.), 2.5 - 5 µm, marine
- Pelagococcus subviridis (Norris), 2.5 - 5.5 µm, marine
- Pelagomonas calceolata (Andersen et Saunders), 2 - 3 µm, marine
PinguiophyceaePinguiophyceaePinguiophyceae is a classis of marine Heterokontophyta. Includes 5 species of unicellular organisms with high concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the cytoplasm. The other common features are the lack of cell wall and the tendency for flagella loss even on the stage of zoospore which is...
- Pinguiochrysis pyriformis (Kawachi), 1 - 3 µm, marine
- Pinguiococcus pyrenoidosus (Andersen et al.), 3 - 8 µm, marin
Bicosoecida
- Caecitellus parvulus (Patterson et al.), 3 - 10 µm, marine
- Pseudobodo minima (Ruinen), 2 µm, marine
- Symbiomonas scintillans (Guillou et Chrétiennot-Dinet), 1.2 - 1.5 µm, marine
Chrysophyceae
- Paraphysomonas imperforata (Lucas), 1.7 - 5.1 µm, marine
- Paraphysomonas corbidifera (Pennick and Clarke), 2 - 3.25 µm, marine
- Paraphysomonas antarctica (Takahashi), 2 - 4.3 µm, marine
- Paraphysomonas caelifrica (Preisig and Hibberd), 2.5 - 5 µm, marine
- Paraphysomonas cribosa (Lucas), 3 - 4 µm, marine
- Paraphysomonas sideriophora (Thomsen), 3 - 5 µm, marine
- Paraphysomonas capreolata (Preisig and Hibberd), 3 - 6.5 µm, marine
- Paraphysomonas gladiata (Preisig and Hibberd), 3 - 8 µm, marine
- Picophagus flagellatus (Guillou et Chrétiennot-Dinet), 1.4 - 2.5 µm, marine