List of marine fishes of South Africa
Encyclopedia
This is a list of fishes recorded from the oceans bordering South Africa.
This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names
with author citation
and recorded ranges
. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding the Republic of South Africa.
List ordering and taxonomy
complies where possible with the current usage in Wikispecies
, and may differ from the cited source, as listed citations are primarily for range or existence of records for the region.
Sub-taxa within any given taxon
are arranged alphabetically as a general rule.
Details of each species may be available through the relevant internal links. Synonyms
may be listed where useful.
Order Myliobatiformes
Superfamily: Myliobatoidea
Family: Gymnuridae
Family: Myliobatidae — Eagle rays
Family: Hexatrygonidae — Sixgill stingrays
Family: Pristidae — Sawfishes
Order Rajiformes
Superfamily: Dasyatoidea
Family: Dasyatidae — Stingrays
Superfamily: Rajoidea — Skates
Family: Rajidae — Skates
Superfamily: Rhinobatoidea — Guitarfish (Sandsharks)
Family: Rhinobatidae — Guitarfish
Family: Narkidae
Family: Torpedinidae
Order Carcharhiniformes
Family: Carcharhinidae — Requiem sharks
Family: Hemigaleidae
Family: Proscylliidae
Family: Scyliorhinidae — Catsharks
Family: Sphyrnidae — Hammerhead sharks
Family: Triakidae — Houndsharks
Order Hexanchiformes
Family: Hexanchidae — Cow sharks
Order Lamniformes
Family: Alopiidae — Thresher sharks
Family: Cetorhinidae — Basking sharks
Family: Lamnidae
— Mackerel sharks
Family: Mitsukurinidae
— Goblin sharks
Family: Odontaspididae
Family: Pseudocarchariidae — Crocodile sharks
Family: Ginglymostomatidae
Family: Rhincodontidae — Whale sharks
Family: Stegostomatidae
Family: Pristiophoridae
Order Squaliformes
Family: Echinorhinidae — Bramble sharks
Family: Squalidae
— Dogfishes
Family: Squatinidae
Family: Callorhinchidae — Elephantfish
Family: Chimaeridae
— Chimaeras
Family: Rhinochimaeridae
— Longnose chimaeras
Superclass Osteichthyes
See article List of marine bony fishes of South Africa
This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names
Binomial nomenclature
Binomial nomenclature is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages...
with author citation
Author citation (zoology)
In zoological nomenclature, author citation refers to listing the person who first makes a scientific name of a taxon available. This is done in a scientific publication while fulfilling the formal requirements under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, hereinafter termed "the Code"...
and recorded ranges
Range (biology)
In biology, the range or distribution of a species is the geographical area within which that species can be found. Within that range, dispersion is variation in local density.The term is often qualified:...
. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding the Republic of South Africa.
List ordering and taxonomy
Biological classification
Biological classification, or scientific classification in biology, is a method to group and categorize organisms by biological type, such as genus or species. Biological classification is part of scientific taxonomy....
complies where possible with the current usage in Wikispecies
Wikispecies
Wikispecies is a wiki-based online project supported by the Wikimedia Foundation. Its aim is to create a comprehensive free content catalogue of all species and is directed at scientists, rather than at the general public...
, and may differ from the cited source, as listed citations are primarily for range or existence of records for the region.
Sub-taxa within any given taxon
Taxon
|thumb|270px|[[African elephants]] form a widely-accepted taxon, the [[genus]] LoxodontaA taxon is a group of organisms, which a taxonomist adjudges to be a unit. Usually a taxon is given a name and a rank, although neither is a requirement...
are arranged alphabetically as a general rule.
Details of each species may be available through the relevant internal links. Synonyms
Synonym (taxonomy)
In scientific nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that is or was used for a taxon of organisms that also goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name to the Norway spruce, which he called Pinus abies...
may be listed where useful.
Order Myxiniformes — Hagfishes
Family: Myxinidae- Six-gill hagfish or snotslang Eptatretus hexatrema (Müller, 1834) (Walvis Bay to Durban)
- Eightgill hagfish Eptatretus octatrema Barnard, 1923 (Agulhas bank)
- Fivegill hagfish Eptatretus profundus Barnard, 1923 (off Cape Point)
- Cape hagfish Myxine capensis Regan, 1913 (Cape of Good Hope)
Order MyliobatiformesMyliobatiformesMyliobatiformes is one of the four orders of batoids, cartilaginous fishes related to sharks. They were formerly included in the order Rajiformes, but more recent phylogenetic studies have shown that the myliobatiforms are a monophyletic group, and that its more derived members evolved their...
— Stingrays
Superfamily: Myliobatoidea
Family: Gymnuridae
- Japanese butterflyray Gymnura japonica (Temminck and Schlegel, 1850) (Agulhas bank) (Identification provisional)
- Backwater butterflyray Gymnura natalensis (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1911) (Mossel Bay to southern Mozambique)
Family: Myliobatidae — Eagle rays
- Spotted eagle ray Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) (Mossel Bay to Mozambique)
- Manta Manta birostris(Donndorff, 1798) (possibly circumtropical, from the Cape eastwards)
- Longhorned mobula Mobula eregoodootenkee (Cuvier, 1829) (Indo-West Pacific south to Natal)
- Spinetail mobula Mobula japanica (Müller & Henle, 1841) (Natal)
- Devilray Mobula kuhlii (Valenciennes, 1841) (Port Alfred to Indo-West Pacific)
- Spiny mobula Mobula tarapacana (Lloyd, 1908) (Reported from Natal and Jeffrey's Bay)
- Smoothtail mobula Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd, 1908) (Reported from Natal and Algoa BayAlgoa BayAlgoa Bay is a wide inlet along the South African east coast, some 425 miles east of the Cape of Good Hope. It is bounded in the west by Cape Recife and in the east by Cape Padrone. The bay is up to 436 m deep...
) - Eagle ray Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal)
- Bullray Pteromylaeus bovinus (Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (South-western Cape to Zanzibar)
- Flapnose ray Rhinoptera javanica Muller and Henle, 1841 (Durban and north)
Family: Hexatrygonidae — Sixgill stingrays
- Sixgill stingray Hexatrygon bickelli Heemstra and Smith, 1980 (Port Elizabeth and Port Alfred)
Order Pristiformes — Sawfishes
Family: Pristidae — Sawfishes
- Largetooth sawfish Pristis microdon Latham, 1794 (Natal to tropical Indo-West Pacific)
- Smalltooth sawfish Pristis pectinata Latham, 1794 (Port Alfred to Mozambique)
- Longcomb sawfish Pristis zijsron Bleeker, 1851 (Port Alfred to Indo-West Pacific)
Order RajiformesRajiformesRajiformes is one of the four orders of batoids, flattened cartilaginous fishes related to sharks.Rajiforms are distinguished by the presence of greatly enlarged pectoral fins, which reach as far forward as the sides of the head, with a generally flattened body. The undulatory pectoral fin motion...
— Rays, skates and guitarfish
Superfamily: Dasyatoidea
Family: Dasyatidae — Stingrays
- Short tailed stingray Dasyatis brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875) (False Bay to Delagoa Bay)
- Blue stingray Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith, 1828) (Central Angola to Delagoa Bay) (syn. Dasyatis marmoratis)
- Thorntail stingray Dasyatis thetidis Ogilby,1899 (Algoa Bay to Mozambique)
- Pelagic stingray Dasyatis violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) (offshore, two records from SA)
- Dragon stingray Himantura draco Compagno and Heemstra, 1984 (off Durban)
- Sharpnose stingray Himantura gerrardi (Gray, 1851) (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
- Honeycomb stingray Himantura uarnak (Forsskål, 1775) (Port Alfred to Mozambique)
- Roundnose stingray Himantura sp. (Durban bay)
- Bluespotted stingray Neotrygon kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) (Durban to tropical Indo-West Pacific)(Syn. Dasyatis kuhlii)
- Feathertail stingray Pastinachus sephen (Forsskål, 1775) (Zululand) (syn. Hypolophus sephen, Dasyatis sephen)
- Bluespotted ribbontail ray Taeniura lymma (Forsskål, 1775)
- Round ribbontail ray or Giant reef rayTaeniura meyeni Müller & Henle, 1841 (Natal to Red Sea) (syn. Taeniura melanospilos Bleeker, 1853)
- Porcupineray Urogymnus asperrimus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) (Natal to Indo-West Pacific)
Superfamily: Rajoidea — Skates
Family: Rajidae — Skates
- Anacanthobatis marmoratus von Bonde and Swart, 1923 (Durban to southern Mozambique)
- Bathyraja smithii (Müller & Henle, 1841) (Agulhas bank and west of Cape Town)
- Cruriraja durbanensis (von Bonde and Swart, 1923) (off Western Cape province)
- Cruriraja parcomaculata von Bonde and Swart, 1923 (Lüderitz to Durban)
- Cruriraja triangularis Smith, 1964 (Durban to Mozambique)
- Neoraja stehmanni (Hulley, 1972) (West of Cape Town to south of Agulha Bank)
- Raja caudaspinosa von Bonde and Swart, 1923 (Luderitz to Cape Point)
- Thornback skate Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 (Walvis Bay to Durban)
- Raja confundens Hulley, 1970 (West coast from 19°S to east of Cape Point)
- Raja dissimilis Hulley, 1970 (west of Cape Town)
- Raja leopardus von Bonde and Swart, 1923 (west coast from 18°S to 35°S)
- Twineye skate Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758 (False Bay to Durban)
- Raja pullopunctata Smith, 1964 (Luderitz to Mozambique)
- Raja ravidula Hulley, 1970 (off Cape Town)
- Raja robertsi Hulley, 1970 (west of Cape Town)
- Raja spinacidermis Barnard, 1923 (off west coast)
- Raja springeri Wallace, 1967 (Durban to Mozambique)
- Biscuit skate or False thornback skate Raja straelini (West Africa to East London)
- Blancmange skate Raja Wallacei Hulley, 1970 (Cape to Limpopo river mouth)
- Spearnose skate Rostroraja alba (Lacepède, 1803) (West Africa to Madagascar) (syn. Raja alba)
Superfamily: Rhinobatoidea — Guitarfish (Sandsharks)
Family: Rhinobatidae — Guitarfish
- Bowmouth guitarfish Rhina ancylostoma Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (KwaZulu-Natal to tropical Ind-West Pacific)
- Lesser sandshark or Lesser guitarfish Rhinobatos annulatus Smith in Müller & Henle, 1841 (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)
- Bluntnose guitarfish Rhinobatos blochii Müller & Henle, 1841 (Cape to Walvis Bay)
- Slender guitarfish Rhinobatos holcorhynchus Norman, 1922 (Port Shepstone to Zululand)
- Greyspot guitarfish Rhinobatos leucospilus Norman, 1926 (Durban to Amatikulu Bluff)
- Speckled guitarfish Rhinobatos ocellatus Norman, 1926 (Algoa Bay)
- Giant sandshark Rhynchobatus djiddensis (Forsskål, 1775) (Knysna to Mozambique)
Order Torpediniformes — Electric rays
Family: Narkidae
Narkidae
Members of the family Narkidae are commonly known as sleeper rays. They are restricted to the temperate and tropical Indo-West Pacific from South Africa to Japan to Indonesia, and are exclusively marine and are absent from freshwater habitats...
- Ornate torpedo ray Electrolux addisoniElectrolux addisoniElectrolux addisoni is a species of electric ray and the only member of the genus Electrolux. It lives on reefs feeding on polychaete worms and small crustaceans, it has only been seen by divers to feed during the daytime. It is endemic to the coast of South Africa. It was first recorded in 1984...
Compagno & Heemstra, 2007 (Coffee Bay, Eastern Cape Province, to just north of Durban, kwaZulu-Natal) - Natal electric ray Heteronarce garmani Regan, 1921 (Algoa Bay to KwaZulu-Natal)
- Onefin electric ray or Torpedo ray Narke capensis (Gmelin, 1789) (Atlantic coast of Cape Peninsula to Madagascar)
Family: Torpedinidae
- Blackspotted electric ray Torpedo fuscomaculata Peters, 1855 (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)
- Atlantic electric ray Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835 (Western Cape coast to Algoa Bay)
- Marbled electrical ray Torpedo sinuspersici Olfers, 1831 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
Order CarcharhiniformesCarcharhiniformesThe ground sharks, order Carcharhiniformes, are the largest order of sharks. With over 270 species, carcharhiniforms include a number of common types, such as the blue shark, catsharks, swellsharks, and sandbar shark....
— Ground sharks
Family: Carcharhinidae — Requiem sharks
- Silvertip shark Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837) (North of Cape Vidal)
- Bignose shark Carcharhinus altimus (Springer, 1950) (Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal)
- Shortnose blacktail reef shark or Grey reef shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Red Sea)(Syn. Carcharhinus wheeleri (Garrick, 1982))
- Java shark Carcharhinus amboinensis (Müller and Henle, 1839) (Eastern Cape and Natal)
- Copper shark Carcharhinus brachyuris (Günther, 1870) (Namibia to Durban)
- Spinner shark Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller and Henle, 1838) (Mossel Bay to Red sea)
- Silky shark Carcharhinus falciformis (Bibron, 1839) (Durban to Zanzibar)
- Zambezi or Bull shark Carcharhinus leucas (Valenciennes in Müller & Henle, 1839) (Port Elizabeth to Mozambique)
- Blacktip shark Carcharhinus limbatus (Müller and Henle, 1839) (Southern Cape to Madagascar)
- Oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) (South-eastern Cape and Natal)
- Dusky shark Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818) (Cape Point to Mozambique)
- Sandbar shark Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) (Algoa Bay to Madagascar)
- Blackspot shark Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann, 1913) (Natal to Zanzibar)
- Spot-tail shark Carcharhinus sorrah (Valenciennes, 1839) (Northern Natal to Red Sea)
- Tiger shark Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur, 1822) (Port Elizabeth to Mozambique)
- Sliteye shark Loxodon macrorhinus (Müller and Henle, 1839) (Natal to Tropical Indo-West Pacific)
- Lemon shark Negaprion acutidens (Rüppell, 1837) (Natal and Indo-Pacific)
- Blue shark Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) (off south-western Cape coast)
- Milk shark Rhizoprionodon acutis (Rüppell, 1837) (Southern KwaZulu-Natal to Indo-West Pacific)
- Whitetip reef shark Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837) (Southern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
Family: Hemigaleidae
Hemigaleidae
The weasel sharks are a family, Hemigaleidae, of ground sharks found from the eastern Atlantic Ocean to the continental Indo-Pacific. They are found in shallow coastal waters to a depth of 100 m ....
- Snaggletooth Hemipristis elongata (Klunzinger, 1871) (Natal and Indo-West Pacific)
- Whitetip weasel shark Paragaleus leucolomatus Compagno and Smale, 1985 (Kosi Bay)
Family: Proscylliidae
Proscylliidae
The finback catsharks are a small family, Proscylliidae, of ground sharks.-Genera and species:* Ctenacis Compagno, 1973** Ctenacis fehlmanni * Eridacnis H. M. Smith, 1913...
- Eridacnis sinuans (Smith, 1927) (Natal to Tanzania)
Family: Scyliorhinidae — Catsharks
- Apristurus microps (Gilchrist, 1922) (Western Cape to Agulhas)
- Apristurus saldanha (Barnard 1925) (Saldanha bay)
- Swell shark Caphaloscyllium sufflans (Regan, 1921) (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Gulf of Aden)
- Lined catshark or Banded catshark Halaelurus lineatus Bass, D'Aubrey & Kistnasamy, 1975 (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
- Tiger catshark Halaelurus natalensis (Regan, 1904)
- Puffadder shyshark or Happy Eddie Haploblepharus edwardsii (Schinz, 1822) (Cape Point to central KwaZulu-Natal)
- Brown shyshark Haploblepharus fuscus Smith, 1950 (Cape Agulhas to southern KwaZulu-Natal)
- Dark shyshark, Dusky shyshark or Skaamoog Haploblepharus pictus (Müller & Henle, 1838) (Namibia to Cape Agulhas)
- Spotted catshark Holohalaelurus punctatus (Gilchrist, 1914) (Natal to Mozambique)
- Holohalaelurus regani (Gilchrist, 1922) (South-western Cape to Zanzibar)
- Pyjama catshark or Striped catshark Poroderma africanum (Gmelin, 1789) (Cape Columbine to central KwaZulu-Natal)
- Blackspotted catshark Poroderma marleyi Fowler, 1933 (Port St. Johns to Natal)
- Leopard catshark Poroderma pantherinum (Müller & Henle, 1838) (Cape Columbine to Durban)
- Yellowspotted catshark Scylliorhinus capensis (Smith, 1838) (South-western Cape to KwaZulu-Natal)
Family: Sphyrnidae — Hammerhead sharks
- Scalloped hammerhead shark Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) (East London to Mozambique)
- Great hammerhead Sphyrna mokarran (Rüppell, 1837) (Natal to tropical Indo-Pacific)
- Smooth hammerheadSphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) (South Cape to southern Mozambique, occasionally on west coast. Warm temperate waters of both hemispheres)
Family: Triakidae — Houndsharks
- Soupfin shark Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Angola to East London)
- Lesser soupfin shark Hypogaleus hyugaensis (Miyosi, 1939) (Natal to Zanzibar)
- Hardnosed smooth-hound Mustelus mosis Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1899 (Durban to Red Sea)
- Smooth-hound shark Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal)
- Whitespotted smooth-hound Mustelus palumbes Smith, 1957 (Walvis bay to Algoa bay)
- Flapnose houndshark Scylliogaleus quecketti Boulenger, 1902 (north-eastern Cape to Natal)
- Spotted gully shark Triakis megalopterus (Smith, 1839) (Walvis Bay to East London)
Order HexanchiformesHexanchiformesHexanchiformes is the order consisting of the most primitive types of sharks, and numbering just five extant species. Fossil sharks that were apparently very similar to modern sevengill species are known from Jurassic specimens....
— Cow and frill sharks
Family: Hexanchidae — Cow sharks
- Sharpnose sevengill shark Heptranchias perlo Bonnaterre, 1788 (KwaZulu-Natal)
- Sixgill shark Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (All oceans)
- Bigeye sixgill shark Hexanchus vitulus Springer and Waller, 1969 (Atlantic, south-west Indian ocean)
- Spotted sevengill cowshark or Broadnose sevengill shark Notorynchus cepedianus (Péron, 1807) (Namibia to East London)
Order LamniformesLamniformesLamniformes is an order of sharks commonly known as mackerel sharks . It includes some of the most familiar species of sharks, such as the great white shark, as well as more unusual representatives, such as the goblin shark and the megamouth shark.Members of the order are distinguished by...
— Mackerel sharks
Family: Alopiidae — Thresher sharks
- Smalltooth thresher Alopias pelagicus Nakamura, 1935 (Durban to northwest Indian ocean)
- Bigeye thresher Alopias superciliosus (Lowe, 1840) (Eastern Cape and Natal, Warm oceanic waters)
- Thintail thresher Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (throughout SA waters, more common in southern part)
Family: Cetorhinidae — Basking sharks
- Basking shark Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) (Temperate waters of all oceans, a few records from south-western Cape)
Family: Lamnidae
Lamnidae
Lamnidae is a family of sharks, commonly known as mackerel sharks or white sharks. They are large, fast-swimming sharks, found in oceans worldwide....
— Mackerel sharks
- Great white shark Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) (Namibia to Mozambique)
- Shortfin makoIsurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 (Warm temperate and tropical waters of all oceans)
- Porbeagle Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Temperate oceans, recorded from False Bay and possibly Knysna)
Family: Mitsukurinidae
Mitsukurinidae
Mitsukurinidae, also called goblin sharks is a family of sharks with one living genus, Mitsukurina, and three extinct genera: Anomotodon, Pseudoscapanorhynchus and Scapanorhynchus, though some taxonomists consider Scapanorhynchus to be a synonym of Mitsukurina...
— Goblin sharks
- Goblin shark Mitsukurina owstoni Jordan, 1898 (west of Cape Town ,and off Transkei coast)
Family: Odontaspididae
- Ragged-tooth shark or Spotted ragged-tooth shark Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810 (Cape Point to Mozambique) (syn. Eugomphodus taurus)
- Bumpytail ragged-tooth shark Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810) (Natal)
Family: Pseudocarchariidae — Crocodile sharks
- Crocodile shark Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Matsubara, 1936) (once found near Cape Town)
Order Orectolobiformes — Carpet sharks
Family: Ginglymostomatidae
- Giant sleepy shark Nebrius concolor Ruppell, 1837 (Natal to Indo-West Pacific)
Family: Rhincodontidae — Whale sharks
- Whale shark Rhincodon typus Smith, 1828 (Northern Natal)
Family: Stegostomatidae
- Leopard shark Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann, 1783) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
Order Pristiophoriformes — Sawsharks
Family: Pristiophoridae
- Sixgill sawshark Pliotrema warreni Regan, 1906 (False Bay to southern Mozambique)
Order SqualiformesSqualiformesSqualiformes is an order of sharks that includes about 97 species in seven families.Members of the order have two dorsal fins, which usually possess spines, no anal fin or nictitating membrane, and five gill slits. In most other respects, however, they are quite variable in form and size...
— Dogfish sharks
Family: Echinorhinidae — Bramble sharks
- ramble shark Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Namibia to southern KwaZulu-Natal)
Family: Squalidae
Squalidae
Squalidae is the family of dogfish sharks. They are found in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, from tropical equatorial climates to the Arctic and Antarctic....
— Dogfishes
- Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) (Western Cape)
- Centrophorus lusitanicus Bocage and Capello, 1864 (Natal)
- Centrophorus scalpratus McCulloch, 1915 (Natal to southern Mozambique)
- Centrophorus squamosis Bonnaterre, 1788 (Western Cape and Algoa Bay)
- Centroscyllium fabricii (Reinhardt, 1825) (Western Cape)
- Centroscymnus crepidater (Bocage and Capello, 1864) (Western Cape)
- Centroscymnus obscurus Vaillant, 1888 (off Durban)
- Deania calcea (Lowe, 1839) (Cape Point and Algoa Bay)
- Deania profundorum (Smith and Radcliffe, 1912) (West coast and Natal)
- Deania quadrispinosus (McCulloch, 1915) (Northern Namibia to Southern Mozambique)
- Etmopterus brachurus Smith and Radcliffe, 1912 (Western Cape, Natal and southern Mozambique)
- Etmopterus granulosus (Günther, 1880) (Cape Point)
- Etmopterus lucifer Jordan and Snyder, 1902 (off Natal)
- Etmopterus pusillus (Lowe, 1839) (off Natal)
- Etmoptosus sentosus Bass, D'Aubrey and Kistnasamy, 1973 (off Natal)
- Etmopterus sp. (off south-western Cape Province, northern KwaZulu-Natal)
- Euprotomicroides zantedeschia Hulley and Penrith, 1966 (West of Cape Town)
- Euprotomicrus bispinatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) (all oceans)
- Heteroscymnoides marleyi Fowler, 1934 (Durban)
- Flatiron shark Oxynotus centrina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Walvis Bay to Cape Town)
- Seal shark Scymnorhinus licha (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Algoa bay to Mozambique)
- Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus (Schneider, 1801) (off Cape Columbine)
- Spotted spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 (South-western Cape to Port Elizabeth)
- Roughskin spiny dogfish Squalus asper Merrett, 1973 (Natal to north of Madagascar)
- Bluntnose spiny dogfish Squalus megalops (MacLeay, 1882) (Namibia to southern Mozambique)
- Longnose spiny dogfish Squalus mitsukurii Jordan and Fowler, 1903 (Orange river to Beira)
Order Squatiniformes — Angelsharks
Family: Squatinidae
- African angelshark Squatina africana Regan, 1908 (Eastern Cape and Natal)
Order Chimaeriformes
Family: Callorhinchidae — Elephantfish
- St Joseph shark or Elephant fish Callorhinchus capensis Duméril, 1865 (Namibia to central KwaZulu-Natal)
Family: Chimaeridae
Chimaeridae
The Chimaeridae, or shortnose chimaeras are a family of cartilaginous fish.They resemble other chimaeras in general form and habits, but have a short, rounded, snout, without the modifications found in related families. Many species have a long tapering tail, given them an alternative name of ratfish...
— Chimaeras
- Cape chimaera Chimaera sp. (Luderitz to Cape Point)
- African chimaera Hydrolagus africanus (Gilchrist 1922) (Natal)
- Hydrolagus sp. (off Durban)
Family: Rhinochimaeridae
Rhinochimaeridae
Rhinochimaeridae, commonly known as long-nosed chimaeras, is a family of cartilaginous fish. They are similar in form and habits to other chimaeras, but have an exceptionally long, conical or paddle-shaped, snout. The snout has numerous sensory nerve endings, and is used to find food such as small...
— Longnose chimaeras
- Harriotta raleighana Goode and Bean, 1895 (off Western Cape)
- Rhinochimaera africana Compagno, Stehman and Ebert, 1990 (west coast off Doring Bay and Cape Columbine, Natal coast off Kosi Bay)
- Rhinochimaera atlantica Holt and Byrne, 1909 (Namibia to Plettenberg Bay)
Superclass OsteichthyesOsteichthyesOsteichthyes , also called bony fish, are a taxonomic group of fish that have bony, as opposed to cartilaginous, skeletons. The vast majority of fish are osteichthyes, which is an extremely diverse and abundant group consisting of over 29,000 species...
— Bony fishes
See article List of marine bony fishes of South Africa