List of monastic houses in Bedfordshire
Encyclopedia
The following is a list of monastic houses in Bedfordshire
Bedfordshire
Bedfordshire is a ceremonial county of historic origin in England that forms part of the East of England region.It borders Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Northamptonshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the west and Hertfordshire to the south-east....

, England.

Foundation Image Communities & Provenance Formal Name or Dedication
& Alternative Names
style="width:10%;"|OnLine References & Location
Beadlow Priory
Beadlow Priory
Beadlow Priory was a monastic foundation established between 1140 and 1146 by Robert D'Albini for a community of Benedictine monks.Around 1140 the lands of Beadlow Manor were granted to the priory at Millbrook in Hertfordshire, from where the community were moved upon the establishment of the new...

Benedictine monks - from Milbrook
Millbrook, Bedfordshire
Millbrook is a small village and civil parish near Bedford. It has a population of 130. Millbrook railway station, on the Marston Vale Line is about two miles from the village....


dependent on St Albans Abbey in Hertfordshire
founded 1140/6 by Henry d'Albini
abandoned 1435
reverted to the Crown, the buildings falling into decay thereafter
Saint Mary Magdalen
Beaulieu Priory
> &

52.033479°N 0.389822°W
Bedford Greyfriars
Greyfriars, Bedford
The house of the Grey, or Franciscan, Friars in Bedford, England was founded either by Mabilea de Plateshull or John St. John during the reign of King Edward II, and their church was dedicated on 3 November 1295...

 #
Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the custody of Oxford);
founded 1238 by Mabilea de Plateshull;
dissolved c.1539; granted to John Gostwyke
Saint Francis
>

52.1388484°N 0.4748422°W
Bedford Abbey
Bedford Abbey
Bedford Abbey was a short-lived Benedictine monastery, recorded in 10th century England. Bedford Priory, perhaps representing the same institution two centuries later, was an Augustinian priory that within two decades of its foundation moved to nearby Newnham.Bedford Abbey existed in the...

Benedictine monks
founded before 971
ceased to exist decades before 1066 (possibly destroyed in raids by the Danes 1010);

>

52.1293916°N 0.4675412°W
Bedford Priory Collegiate church founded before 1066;
Augustinian Canons Regular
founded c.1165-6 by Simon Beauchamp
transferred to Newnham
Newnham Priory
-Foundation:The Augustinian priory of Newnham was not actually built until some time after the accession of Henry II, but it may fairly claim to be the most ancient religious foundation in Bedfordshire, in so far as it still held the church of St. Paul's and succeeded to the endowments of the...

 c.1080;
current parish church of St Paul built on site from 14thC

>

52.1354637°N 0.4675627°W
Bushmead Priory
Bushmead Priory
The Priory Church of Saint Mary, Bushmead, commonly called Bushmead Priory, was a monastic foundation for Augustinian Canons, located at Bushmead in the County of Bedfordshire in England...

 ^
Augustinian Canons Regular
founded 1195 by Hugh Beauchamp;
dissolved 1536; granted to Sir William Gascoign;
refectory incorporated into mansion built on site (EH
English Heritage
English Heritage . is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport...

)
The Priory Church of Saint Mary, Bushmead
Bushmead Priory
The Priory Church of Saint Mary, Bushmead, commonly called Bushmead Priory, was a monastic foundation for Augustinian Canons, located at Bushmead in the County of Bedfordshire in England...


Bissemede Priory
>,

52.233480°N 0.367530°W
Caldwell Priory
Caldwell Priory
Caldwell Priory was a priory in Bedfordshire, England, from circa 1154 to 1536. It was situated in the south-west of Bedford on the south bank of the River Great Ouse.-Origins:The origin of the priory of Caldwell is somewhat obscure...

 #
Holy Sepulchre monks
founded c.1154 (1153) by Robert of Houghton;
Augustinian Canons Regular before c.1280;
dissolved 1536; granted to Thomas Leigh c.1562
The Priory Church of Saint John the Baptist at Caldwell
Cauldwell Priory
>

52.1294575°N 0.4767251°W
Chicksands Priory ^ Gilbertine Canons and Canonesses - double house
founded c.1154 (1147) by Pain de Beauchamp and his wife, Rose (Roese);
dissolved 1538; granted to London grocer Richard Snow;
cloisters incorporated into private house;
Crown Property 1936; in grounds of Military base
Chicksands
Chicksands is a village in the Central Bedfordshire district of Bedfordshire, England and part of the civil parish of Campton and Chicksands . It is on the River Flit. Nearby places are Shefford and Campton....

 to 1995;
restored by MOD
Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)
The Ministry of Defence is the United Kingdom government department responsible for implementation of government defence policy and is the headquarters of the British Armed Forces....

 1997-8
Saint Mary
Chicksand Priory
>

52.040896°N 0.366417°W
Dunstable Blackfriars
Dunstable Friary
Dunstable Friary was a Dominican friary in Dunstable, Bedfordshire, England. It was located to the west of the Watling Street, between the present-day High Street South and the road that is called Friary Field....

 #
Dominican Friars (under the Visitation of Cambridge)
founded 1259 at the invitation of King Henry III
Henry III of England
Henry III was the son and successor of John as King of England, reigning for 56 years from 1216 until his death. His contemporaries knew him as Henry of Winchester. He was the first child king in England since the reign of Æthelred the Unready...

 and his consort;
dissolved before 8 May 1539
>

51.8831074°N 0.5214858°W
Dunstable Priory
Dunstable Priory
The Priory Church of St Peter with its monastery was founded in 1132 by Henry I for Augustinian Canons in Dunstable, Bedfordshire, England. St Peter’s today is a large and impressive building, but this is only the nave of what remains of an originally much larger Augustinian priory church...

 +
Augustinian Canons Regular
founded 1131 (or before 1125?) by Henry I
Henry I of England
Henry I was the fourth son of William I of England. He succeeded his elder brother William II as King of England in 1100 and defeated his eldest brother, Robert Curthose, to become Duke of Normandy in 1106...

;
dissolved 1540; granted to Sir Leonard Chamberlayne
nave of church now in parochial use
The Priory Church of Saint Peter, Dunstable
Dunstable
Dunstable is a market town and civil parish located in Bedfordshire, England. It lies on the eastward tail spurs of the Chiltern Hills, 30 miles north of London. These geographical features form several steep chalk escarpments most noticeable when approaching Dunstable from the north.-Etymology:In...


Dunstaple Priory
>

51.886026°N 0.517653°W
Elstow Abbey
Elstow Abbey
Elstow Abbey was a monastery for Benedictine nuns in Elstow, Bedfordshire, England. It was founded c.1075 by Judith, Countess of Huntingdon, a niece of William the Conqueror, and therefore is classed as a royal foundation...

 +
Benedictine nuns
founded 1078 by Judith, niece of William the Conqueror;
dissolved 1539; granted to Sir Humphrey Radcliff c.1553;
nave now in use as parish church
The Abbey Church of Saint Mary and Saint Helena, Elstow
Elstow Abbey
Elstow Abbey was a monastery for Benedictine nuns in Elstow, Bedfordshire, England. It was founded c.1075 by Judith, Countess of Huntingdon, a niece of William the Conqueror, and therefore is classed as a royal foundation...


>

52.114947°N 0.469502°W
Grovebury Priory
Grovebury Priory
Grovebury Priory, also known as La Grave or Grava was a priory in Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, England. It was established after 1189 and disestablished in 1414.-History:...

,
Leighton Buzzard
Leighton Buzzard
-Lower schools:*Beaudesert Lower School - Apennine Way*Clipstone Brook Lower School - Brooklands Drive*Greenleas Lower School - Derwent Road*Dovery Down Lower School - Heath Road*Heathwood Lower School - Heath Road*Leedon Lower School - Highfield Road...

Fontévrault Benedictine monks
alien house, cell dependent on Fontévrault
manor granted after 1164 by Henry II
Henry II of England
Henry II ruled as King of England , Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Henry, the great-grandson of William the Conqueror, was the...

;
founded after 1189;
dissolved 1414;
farmhouse built on site
La Grave Priory;
Leighton Buzzard Priory;
Grovesbury Priory
>

51.9037717°N 0.6598234°W
Hardwick Preceptory
Kempston Hardwick
Kempston Hardwick is a small village on the edge of the town of Kempston in Bedfordshire, England. Historically it was one of the hamlets or "ends" scattered across the parish of Kempston. It has a station on the Marston Vale Line which hit the headlines when it was revealed it only has one...

 #
Knights Hospitaller
founded before(?)1279
dissolved before(?)1489
>

52.0847015°N 0.498054°W
Harrold Priory
Harrold Priory
Harrold Priory was a priory in Harrold, Bedfordshire, England. It was established in 1138 and disestablished in 1536.-History:The priory of Harrold was probably founded on land which was then a part of the honour of Huntingdon, and held by Sampson le Fort of the Scottish kings. The site of the...

 #
Augustinian (Arroasian) canonesses under protection and guidance of (possibly lay) brothers
alien priory, daughter of Arrouaise, Normandy
founded 1138 by Sampson le Forte;
ceded to Great Missenden Abbey 1177
independent 1188
dissolved 1536; granted to William Lord Parr
site occupied by farmhouse and a mansion named 'Harrold Hall', built 1608-1610
The Priory Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Peter
Saint Peter
Saint Peter or Simon Peter was an early Christian leader, who is featured prominently in the New Testament Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles. The son of John or of Jonah and from the village of Bethsaida in the province of Galilee, his brother Andrew was also an apostle...

, Harrold
Harwood Priory
>

52.1994534°N 0.6054738°W
Markyate Priory Historical county location. See entry under List of monastic houses in Hertfordshire
Melchbourne Preceptory
Melchbourne Preceptory
Melchbourne Preceptory was a priory in Melchbourne, Bedfordshire, England. It was established in the 12th century and disestablished around 1550.-History:...

Knights Hospitaller
founded before 1176 by Lady Alice de Claremonte, Countess of Pembroke;
dissolved 1486; held by the prior of England from 1489, de facto losing its status as a preceptory;
granted to John, Earl of Bedford 1550/1;
restored to the Knights by Queen Mary
Mary I of England
Mary I was queen regnant of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death.She was the only surviving child born of the ill-fated marriage of Henry VIII and his first wife Catherine of Aragon. Her younger half-brother, Edward VI, succeeded Henry in 1547...

Melchbourne Priory;
Melchburn Preceptory;
Mechelburn Preceptory
>

52.2712563°N 0.4924536°W
Millbrook Priory
Millbrook Priory
Millbrook Priory was a priory in Bedfordshire, England. It was established in 1097 and disestablished in 1143.The little Priory of Beaulieu at Moddry, owned land at Millbrook, where originally a small cell had been founded by Nigel de Wast, as a cell of St. Albans, but when Beaulieu was founded, as...

 #
Benedictine monks
priory cell, dependent on St Albans
founded 1097-1119: church granted to St Albans by Nigel de Waste;
transferred to (/merged with) Beadlow
Beadlow Priory
Beadlow Priory was a monastic foundation established between 1140 and 1146 by Robert D'Albini for a community of Benedictine monks.Around 1140 the lands of Beadlow Manor were granted to the priory at Millbrook in Hertfordshire, from where the community were moved upon the establishment of the new...

 1143;
dissolved 1140-6
Saint Michael
Millbrook Cell
>

52.0359803°N 0.5239105°W
Newnham Priory
Newnham Priory
-Foundation:The Augustinian priory of Newnham was not actually built until some time after the accession of Henry II, but it may fairly claim to be the most ancient religious foundation in Bedfordshire, in so far as it still held the church of St. Paul's and succeeded to the endowments of the...

 #
Augustinian Canons Regular - from the collegiate church of St. Paul, Bedford
(founded c.1165 at Bedford
Bedford Abbey
Bedford Abbey was a short-lived Benedictine monastery, recorded in 10th century England. Bedford Priory, perhaps representing the same institution two centuries later, was an Augustinian priory that within two decades of its foundation moved to nearby Newnham.Bedford Abbey existed in the...

 by Simon Beauchamp)
transferred here c.1180;
dissolved 1540; granted to Urian Brereton 1540/1
Saint Paul
Newenham Priory;
Newenham by Bedford Priory
>

52.140758°N 0.445118°W (approx)
Pulloxhill Grange
Pulloxhill Grange
Pulloxhill Grange was a priory in Bedfordshire, England. It is a Grade II listed building.In 1535, Dunstable Priory received from Woburn Abbey 5s. for land it held in Pulloxhill. In 1291, the value of the abbey's estates in Pulloxhill was £7 2s...

Augustinian Canons Regular
grange of Dunstable Priory
Dunstable Priory
The Priory Church of St Peter with its monastery was founded in 1132 by Henry I for Augustinian Canons in Dunstable, Bedfordshire, England. St Peter’s today is a large and impressive building, but this is only the nave of what remains of an originally much larger Augustinian priory church...

;
dissolved; granted to Sir William Pagett 1547

>

51.994315°N 0.453444°W
Ruxox Cell
Ruxox Cell
Ruxox Cell was an Augustinian monk's cell in Bedfordshire, England.It was documented in 1189 and 1290, and was used as a retreat by resigned priors of Dunstable Priory....

Augustinian Canons Regular
cell/chapel for retired brothers from Dunstable
Dunstable Priory
The Priory Church of St Peter with its monastery was founded in 1132 by Henry I for Augustinian Canons in Dunstable, Bedfordshire, England. St Peter’s today is a large and impressive building, but this is only the nave of what remains of an originally much larger Augustinian priory church...

;
founded before 1189;
dissolved after 1290
chapel dedicated to St Nicholas
>

52.012428°N 0.475647°W
Turvey Abbey
Turvey Abbey
Turvey Abbey is an abbey located in the village of Turvey in the English county of Bedfordshire. It is dated 1605 on the north facade and 1608 on the south facade....

 *
Benedictine nuns
extant;
adjacent to Benedictine monastery (see immediately below)
The Priory of Our Lady of Peace
>

52.161705°N 0.618389°W
Turvey monastery * Benedictine monks
founded 1980; extant;
adjacent to Benedictine Abbey (see immediately above)
The Monastery of Christ our Saviour
>

52.161251°N 0.619199°W
Warden Abbey # Cistercian monks
founded 1136 by Walter Espec;
dissolved (surrendered by the abbot and monks) 4 December 1538;
Elizabethan house built on site (of which exist only remnants)
renovated 1974 (LT
Landmark Trust
The Landmark Trust is a British building conservation charity, founded in 1965 by Sir John and Lady Smith, that rescues buildings of historic interest or architectural merit and then gives them a new life by making them available for holiday rental...

)
The Abbey Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Old Warden
St Mary de Sartis Abbey;
Old Warden Abbey;
Wardon Abbey
>

52.081749°N 0.366583°W
Woburn Abbey
Woburn Abbey
Woburn Abbey , near Woburn, Bedfordshire, England, is a country house, the seat of the Duke of Bedford and the location of the Woburn Safari Park.- Pre-20th century :...

 #
Cistercian monks
daughter of Fountains Abbey
Fountains Abbey
Fountains Abbey is near to Aldfield, approximately two miles southwest of Ripon in North Yorkshire, England. It is a ruined Cistercian monastery, founded in 1132. Fountains Abbey is one of the largest and best preserved Cistercian houses in England. It is a Grade I listed building and owned by the...

 in Yorkshire
founded 28 May 1145 by Hugh de Bolebec;
dissolved 1538; granted to John Lord Russell 1547/8
site now occupied by a mansion, estate and safari park
The Abbey Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Woburn
Woburn Abbey
Woburn Abbey , near Woburn, Bedfordshire, England, is a country house, the seat of the Duke of Bedford and the location of the Woburn Safari Park.- Pre-20th century :...


>

51.982858°N 0.595365°W
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