List of national parks of Finland
Encyclopedia
There are 37 national park
s in Finland
. They are all managed by the Metsähallitus
. The national parks cover a total area of 8873 square kilometres (3,426 sq mi) – 2.7 % of Finland's total land area. A total of 1.7 million people visited the parks in 2007.
Other references on Wikipedia:
National park
A national park is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently A national park is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or...
s in Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...
. They are all managed by the Metsähallitus
Metsähallitus
Metsähallitus , Forststyrelsen , "Administration of Forests," is a state-owned enterprise in Finland. The tasks of Metsähallitus are to manage most of the protected areas of Finland and to supply wood to the country's forest industry. Metsähallitus employs approximately 3,000 people...
. The national parks cover a total area of 8873 square kilometres (3,426 sq mi) – 2.7 % of Finland's total land area. A total of 1.7 million people visited the parks in 2007.
List of national parks
National park | Photo | Region | Land area (km²) | Established | Visitation (2009) | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archipelago | Finland Proper Finland Proper Finland Proper or Southwest Finland , is a region in south-western Finland. It borders the regions of Satakunta, Tavastia Proper, Ahvenanmaa and Uusimaa.- Municipalities :... |
500 | 1982 | 53,500 | 59°54′53"N 21°52′39"E | |
Bothnian Sea Bothnian Sea National Park Bothnian Sea National Park is a national park in Finland. It was established in early 2011.... |
2011 | |||||
Eastern Gulf of Finland Eastern Gulf of Finland National Park Eastern Gulf of Finland National Park is a national park in the Kymenlaakso region in Finland. It was established in 1982 and covers on land. The park consist only of small islands and islets, some of which grow forest, mostly pine trees.... |
Kymenlaakso Kymenlaakso Kymenlaakso is a region in Finland. It borders to the regions Uusimaa, Päijänne Tavastia, Southern Savonia, and South Karelia.- Historical provinces :For history, geography and culture see: Uusimaa , Karelia- Municipalities :... |
6.7 | 1982 | 19,000 | 60°17′5"N 27°16′26"E | |
Ekenäs Archipelago Ekenäs Archipelago National Park Ekenäs Archipelago National Park is situated in the Ekenäs archipelago, in the Uusimaa region of Finland. It was established in 1989 and covers . The park is maintained by Metsähallitus .... |
Uusimaa Uusimaa Uusimaa, or Nyland in Swedish, is a region in Finland. It borders the regions Finland Proper, Tavastia Proper, Päijänne Tavastia and Kymenlaakso... |
52 | 1989 | 44,500 | 59°49′22"N 23°27′15"E | |
Helvetinjärvi Helvetinjärvi National Park Helvetinjärvi National Park is a national park in the Pirkanmaa region in Finland. It is located in the municipality of Ruovesi and has an area of . The park was founded in 1982 and is managed by the Metsähallitus.... |
Pirkanmaa Pirkanmaa Pirkanmaa , or the Tampere Region , is a region of Finland. It borders on the regions of Satakunta, Tavastia Proper, Päijänne Tavastia, Southern Ostrobothnia and Central Finland.... |
49.8 | 1982 | 33,000 | 62°2′N 23°51′E | |
Hiidenportti Hiidenportti National Park Hiidenportti National Park is a national park in Sotkamo in the Kainuu region of Finland. Hiidenportti National Park was established in 1982 to preserve the region's wilderness. A mosaic mix of mires and dry forests is typical landscape in this national park. The park covers .Two thirds of the... |
Kainuu Kainuu Kainuu is a region of Finland. It borders the regions of Northern Ostrobothnia, North Karelia and Northern Savonia. In the east it also borders Russia. Kainuu is known in the ancient Norse sagas as Kvenland.... |
45 | 1982 | 12,000 | 63°52′22"N 29°3′31"E | |
Isojärvi Isojärvi National Park Isojärvi National Park is a national park in Central Finland. It covers and was established in 1982. Its scenery is fluctuating by its level and the vegetation is grovelike. Imprints of early human settlement and cultivation have been found in the area. The national park is located by the lake... |
Central Finland Central Finland Central Finland is a region in Finland. It borders to the regions Päijänne Tavastia, Pirkanmaa, Southern Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia, Northern Ostrobothnia, Northern Savonia and Southern Savonia.... |
19 | 1982 | 10,500 | 61°41′54"N 25°0′39"E | |
Kauhaneva-Pohjankangas Kauhaneva-Pohjankangas National Park Kauhaneva–Pohjankangas National Park is a national park in the municipalities of Kauhajoki and Karvia in the Southern Ostrobothnia and Satakunta regions of Finland. Established in 1982, the park covers... |
Southern Ostrobothnia Southern Ostrobothnia Southern Ostrobothnia is one of the 20 regions of Finland.Seinäjoki is the regional centre and by far the largest city in the area.- Historical provinces :For History, Geography and Culture see: Ostrobothnia- Municipalities :... / Satakunta |
57 | 1982 | 4,500 | 62°10′45"N 22°24′23"E | |
Koli Koli National Park Koli National Park is a national park in the municipalities of Joensuu, Lieksa and Kontiolahti in the North Karelia region of Finland. It covers in the forested hills on the western shore of lake Pielinen, and was established in 1991. Contrary to the other national parks in Finland, Koli National... |
North Karelia North Karelia North Karelia is a region in eastern Finland. It borders to the regions of Kainuu, Northern Savonia, Southern Savonia, South Karelia and to Russia.The city of Joensuu is the centre of the North Karelia region.- Municipalities :... |
30 | 1991 | 127,500 | 63°3′27"N 29°53′14"E | |
Kolovesi Kolovesi National Park Kolovesi National Park is a national park in the Southern Savonia region of Finland. It was established in 1990 and covers . It protects e.g. the habitat of the critically endangered Saimaa Ringed Seal. Typical of the rugged scenery of Kolovesi, formed by the ice age, are craggy cliffs rising from... |
Southern Savonia Southern Savonia Southern Savonia is a region in the south-east of Finland. It borders to the regions Northern Savonia, North Karelia, South Karelia, Kymenlaakso, Päijänne Tavastia, and Central Finland... |
23 | 1990 | 7,500 | 62°15′27"N 28°49′0"E | |
Kurjenrahka Kurjenrahka National Park Kurjenrahka National Park is a national park in Finland Proper. It was established in 1998 and covers . The area consists mainly of swamp but it also includes the Pukkipalo primeval area, that has been mostly unmanaged for over 150 years. The Eurasian Lynx is a permanent resident in Kurjenrahka... |
Finland Proper Finland Proper Finland Proper or Southwest Finland , is a region in south-western Finland. It borders the regions of Satakunta, Tavastia Proper, Ahvenanmaa and Uusimaa.- Municipalities :... |
29 | 1998 | 28,500 | 60°43′14"N 22°23′1"E | |
Lauhanvuori Lauhanvuori National Park Lauhanvuori National Park is a national park in the Southern Ostrobothnia region of Finland, on the border of Kauhajoki and Isojoki. It was established in 1982 and covers .The park is characterized by its pine forestland, spring brooks, and swamps.... |
Southern Ostrobothnia Southern Ostrobothnia Southern Ostrobothnia is one of the 20 regions of Finland.Seinäjoki is the regional centre and by far the largest city in the area.- Historical provinces :For History, Geography and Culture see: Ostrobothnia- Municipalities :... |
53 | 1982 | 10,000 | 62°09′7"N 22°10′30"E | |
Leivonmäki Leivonmäki National Park Leivonmäki National Park is a national park in Central Finland. It was established in 2003 and covers .Typical scenery consists of swamps, shores and esker forests.-External links:*... |
Central Finland Central Finland Central Finland is a region in Finland. It borders to the regions Päijänne Tavastia, Pirkanmaa, Southern Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia, Northern Ostrobothnia, Northern Savonia and Southern Savonia.... |
29 | 2003 | 12,500 | 61°56′N 26°2′E | |
Lemmenjoki Lemmenjoki National Park Lemmenjoki National Park is situated in area of municipalities of Inari and Kittilä, Lapland, in Northern Finland. It was founded in 1956 and has since been expanded twice... |
Lapland | 2,850 | 1956 | 10,000 | 68°30′N 25°30′E | |
Liesjärvi Liesjärvi National Park Liesjärvi National Park is a national park in the Tavastia Proper region of Finland. Its area is .In 1920, part of the present-day national park area was already defined as protected area. The relatively small park area has over of shoreline.... |
Tavastia Proper Tavastia Proper Tavastia Proper is a region of Finland. It borders to the regions Finland Proper, Pirkanmaa, Päijänne Tavastia, and Uusimaa.Hämeenlinna is the largest urban area in the region... |
22 | 1956 | 30,500 | 60°40′50"N 23°51′30"E | |
Linnansaari Linnansaari National Park Linnansaari National Park is a national park in the Southern Savonia and Northern Savonia regions of Finland. It lies in the middle of the lake Haukivesi, a part of greater Saimaa. The National Park was established to conserve the valuable natural features of the Finnish lakeland.On the main... |
Southern Savonia Southern Savonia Southern Savonia is a region in the south-east of Finland. It borders to the regions Northern Savonia, North Karelia, South Karelia, Kymenlaakso, Päijänne Tavastia, and Central Finland... / Northern Savonia Northern Savonia Northern Savonia is a region in eastern Finland. Kuopio is the largest city in the region.- Historical provinces :For history, geography and culture see: Savonia- Municipalities :Northern Savonia includes 21 municipalities.Seven of them are cities.... |
38 | 1956 | 31,000 | 62°6′38"N 28°30′34"E | |
Nuuksio Nuuksio National Park Nuuksio National Park is one of the national parks in Finland. Established in 1994, the park spreads over an area of forests and lakes in Espoo, Kirkkonummi and Vihti. North-west from Helsinki, it is the second-closest national park to the capital after Sipoonkorpi National Park... |
Uusimaa Uusimaa Uusimaa, or Nyland in Swedish, is a region in Finland. It borders the regions Finland Proper, Tavastia Proper, Päijänne Tavastia and Kymenlaakso... |
45 | 1994 | 179,500 | 60°18′27"N 24°29′57"E | |
Oulanka Oulanka National Park Oulanka National Park is a national park in the Northern Ostrobothnia and Lapland regions of Finland, covering . It was established in 1956 and was expanded again in 1982 and 1989, and it borders with Paanajärvi National Park in Russia... |
Northern Ostrobothnia Northern Ostrobothnia Northern Ostrobothnia is a region of Finland. It borders to the regions Lapland, Kainuu, Northern Savonia, Central Finland and Central Ostrobothnia.- Municipalities :Main article: Municipalities of Northern Ostrobothnia... / Lapland |
270 | 1956 | 165,500 | 66°22′32"N 29°20′19"E | |
Päijänne Päijänne National Park Päijänne National Park is a national park in Finland, in the southern parts of Lake Päijänne. It consists of 50 unbuilt islands and parts of inhabited islands. The national park has been established in 1993 and has an area of .-External links:*... |
Päijänne Tavastia Päijänne Tavastia Päijänne Tavastia is a region in Southern Finland south of the lake Päijänne. It borders the regions Uusimaa, Tavastia Proper, Pirkanmaa, Central Finland, Southern Savonia and Kymenlaakso.- Historical provinces :... |
14 | 1993 | 15,000 | 61°23′12"N 25°23′36"E | |
Pallas-Yllästunturi Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park is the third-largest national park in Finland, located in the Lapland region, in the municipalities of Enontekiö, Kittilä, Kolari and Muonio. It was formally established in 2005, when Pallas-Ounastunturi National Park was joined with Ylläs-Aakenus protected area.... |
Lapland | 1,020 | 2005 | 419,000 | 68°9′32"N 24°2′25"E | |
Patvinsuo Patvinsuo National Park Patvinsuo National Park is a national park in the North Karelia region of Finland, in the municipalities of Lieksa and Ilomantsi. It was established in 1982 and covers . There are of marked walking trails in the area.-External links:*... |
North Karelia North Karelia North Karelia is a region in eastern Finland. It borders to the regions of Kainuu, Northern Savonia, Southern Savonia, South Karelia and to Russia.The city of Joensuu is the centre of the North Karelia region.- Municipalities :... |
105 | 1982 | 12,000 | 63°6′41"N 30°42′16"E | |
Perämeri Perämeri National Park Perämeri National Park is a national park in Lapland, Finland. The park which was established in 1991, covers 157 km² of which 2.5 km² is on land... |
Lapland | 2.5 | 1991 | 9,000 | 65°37′22"N 24°19′10"E | |
Petkeljärvi Petkeljärvi National Park Petkeljärvi National Park is a national park in Ilomantsi in the North Karelia region of Finland. It was established in 1956 and covers . Its specialities are e.g. fortification from the Continuation War, some of which have been renovated, and valuable eskers... |
North Karelia North Karelia North Karelia is a region in eastern Finland. It borders to the regions of Kainuu, Northern Savonia, Southern Savonia, South Karelia and to Russia.The city of Joensuu is the centre of the North Karelia region.- Municipalities :... |
6 | 1956 | 19,500 | 62°35′N 31°11′E | |
Puurijärvi-Isosuo Puurijärvi-Isosuo National Park Puurijärvi-Isosuo National Park is a national park in the Pirkanmaa and Satakunta regions of Finland. It was established in 1993 and covers . The area consists mainly of large swamp areas and the Puurijärvi lake. Moreover, the alluvial shores of Kokemäenjoki are on almost natural state... |
Pirkanmaa Pirkanmaa Pirkanmaa , or the Tampere Region , is a region of Finland. It borders on the regions of Satakunta, Tavastia Proper, Päijänne Tavastia, Southern Ostrobothnia and Central Finland.... / Satakunta |
27 | 1993 | 11,500 | 61°14′57"N 22°34′1"E | |
Pyhä-Häkki Pyhä-Häkki National Park Pyhä-Häkki National Park is a national park in Central Finland. It was established in 1956 and covers... |
Central Finland Central Finland Central Finland is a region in Finland. It borders to the regions Päijänne Tavastia, Pirkanmaa, Southern Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia, Northern Ostrobothnia, Northern Savonia and Southern Savonia.... |
13 | 1956 | 17,000 | 62°50′44"N 25°28′21"E | |
Pyhä-Luosto Pyhä-Luosto National Park Pyhä-Luosto National Park is a national park in Lapland, Finland. It was established in 2005 when Finland's oldest national park, Pyhätunturi National Park was joined to Luosto. This makes Pyhä-Luosto Finland's oldest but at the same time newest national park. The new park covers... |
Lapland | 142 | 2005 | 128,000 | 67°3′59"N 26°58′25"E | |
Repovesi Repovesi National Park Repovesi National Park is situated in the municipalities of Kouvola and Mäntyharju, only a few hours north-east of the more populous Helsinki area of southern Finland. Formerly a site for intensive commercial forestry, the Repovesi area successfully transformed into a pristine national park. Pine... |
Kymenlaakso Kymenlaakso Kymenlaakso is a region in Finland. It borders to the regions Uusimaa, Päijänne Tavastia, Southern Savonia, and South Karelia.- Historical provinces :For history, geography and culture see: Uusimaa , Karelia- Municipalities :... / Southern Savonia Southern Savonia Southern Savonia is a region in the south-east of Finland. It borders to the regions Northern Savonia, North Karelia, South Karelia, Kymenlaakso, Päijänne Tavastia, and Central Finland... |
15 | 2003 | 74,500 | 61°11′N 26°53′E | |
Riisitunturi Riisitunturi National Park Riisitunturi National Park is a national park in Posio, Finnish Lapland. It was established in 1982 and covers . The park is on a mountainous area, and there are also many swamps, especially hillside swamps.... |
Lapland | 77 | 1982 | 15,000 | 66°14′N 28°30′E | |
Rokua Rokua National Park Rokua National Park is a national park in the Northern Ostrobothnia and Kainuu regions of Finland. The national park is located on the southern side of the Rokuanvaara Hill, where old pine forests grow in their natural state.... |
Northern Ostrobothnia Northern Ostrobothnia Northern Ostrobothnia is a region of Finland. It borders to the regions Lapland, Kainuu, Northern Savonia, Central Finland and Central Ostrobothnia.- Municipalities :Main article: Municipalities of Northern Ostrobothnia... / Kainuu Kainuu Kainuu is a region of Finland. It borders the regions of Northern Ostrobothnia, North Karelia and Northern Savonia. In the east it also borders Russia. Kainuu is known in the ancient Norse sagas as Kvenland.... |
4.3 | 1956 | 23,500 | 64°33′22"N 26°30′36"E | |
Salamajärvi Salamajärvi National Park Salamajärvi National Park is a national park in the Central Ostrobothnia and Central Finland regions of Finland, in the municipalities of Perho, Kivijärvi and Kinnula. Salamajärvi is located in the rugged watershed region of Suomenselkä. This large, uninhabited area is especially known for its... |
Central Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia is a region in Finland. It borders to the regions Ostrobothnia, Northern Ostrobothnia, Central Finland, Southern Ostrobothnia.- Historical provinces :For History, Geography and Culture see: Ostrobothnia- Municipalities :... / Central Finland Central Finland Central Finland is a region in Finland. It borders to the regions Päijänne Tavastia, Pirkanmaa, Southern Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia, Northern Ostrobothnia, Northern Savonia and Southern Savonia.... |
62 | 1982 | 10,500 | 63°16′N 24°45′E | |
Seitseminen Seitseminen National Park Seitseminen National Park is located in the municipalities of Ikaalinen and Ylöjärvi in Finland. The national park was established in 1982 and later expanded in 1989. It now covers . The park is a typical mix of upland and lowland coniferous boreal forests of the Suomenselkä watershed region... |
Pirkanmaa Pirkanmaa Pirkanmaa , or the Tampere Region , is a region of Finland. It borders on the regions of Satakunta, Tavastia Proper, Päijänne Tavastia, Southern Ostrobothnia and Central Finland.... |
45.5 | 1982 | 45,500 | 61°56′N 23°26′E | |
Sipoonkorpi Sipoonkorpi National Park Sipoonkorpi National Park is a national park in Finland. It was established on March 2, 2011. It is located in the municipalities of Helsinki, Vantaa and Sipoo.-External links:*... |
Uusimaa Uusimaa Uusimaa, or Nyland in Swedish, is a region in Finland. It borders the regions Finland Proper, Tavastia Proper, Päijänne Tavastia and Kymenlaakso... |
18.6 | 2011 | 60°18′54"N 25°13′8"E | ||
Syöte Syöte National Park Syöte National Park is a national park in the Northern Ostrobothnia and Lapland regions of Finland. Syöte National Park is a chain of old-growth forests, part of which is high altitude forest. One fourth of the area of the park is covered by mires of different types.-External links:*... |
Northern Ostrobothnia Northern Ostrobothnia Northern Ostrobothnia is a region of Finland. It borders to the regions Lapland, Kainuu, Northern Savonia, Central Finland and Central Ostrobothnia.- Municipalities :Main article: Municipalities of Northern Ostrobothnia... / Lapland |
299 | 2000 | 40,000 | 65°44′51"N 27°54′43"E | |
Tiilikkajärvi Tiilikkajärvi National Park Tiilikkajärvi National Park is a national park in the Northern Savonia and Kainuu regions of Finland. It was established in 1982 and covers .Southern and northern natural features mix in this park forming an ecotone of forest and swamp types.... |
Northern Savonia Northern Savonia Northern Savonia is a region in eastern Finland. Kuopio is the largest city in the region.- Historical provinces :For history, geography and culture see: Savonia- Municipalities :Northern Savonia includes 21 municipalities.Seven of them are cities.... / Kainuu Kainuu Kainuu is a region of Finland. It borders the regions of Northern Ostrobothnia, North Karelia and Northern Savonia. In the east it also borders Russia. Kainuu is known in the ancient Norse sagas as Kvenland.... |
34 | 1982 | 7,500 | 63°40′N 28°18′E | |
Torronsuo Torronsuo National Park Torronsuo National Park is a national park in the Tavastia Proper region of Finland. Even before its declaration as a national park in 1990, the near-natural state swamp area was a protected area. Its area is .... |
Tavastia Proper Tavastia Proper Tavastia Proper is a region of Finland. It borders to the regions Finland Proper, Pirkanmaa, Päijänne Tavastia, and Uusimaa.Hämeenlinna is the largest urban area in the region... |
25.5 | 1990 | 20,500 | 60°44′N 23°37′E | |
Urho Kekkonen Urho Kekkonen National Park Urho Kekkonen National Park is a national park in Lapland, Finland. Established in 1983 and covering , it is one of Finland's largest protected areas. It is named after Urho Kekkonen, former President and Prime Minister of Finland.... |
Lapland | 2,550 | 1983 | 289,000 | 68°13′5"N 28°8′25"E | |
Valkmusa Valkmusa National Park Valkmusa National Park is a national park in the Kymenlaakso region of Finland. It was established in 1996 and covers .The national park comprises swamp land, extraordinarily representing in southern Finland. More than 30 different swamp types can be categorised in the area.The park has a diverse... |
Kymenlaakso Kymenlaakso Kymenlaakso is a region in Finland. It borders to the regions Uusimaa, Päijänne Tavastia, Southern Savonia, and South Karelia.- Historical provinces :For history, geography and culture see: Uusimaa , Karelia- Municipalities :... |
17 | 1996 | 7,000 | 60°34′N 26°44′E |
See also
- Protected areas of FinlandProtected areas of FinlandThe protected areas of Finland include national parks, nature reserves and other areas, with a purpose of conserving areas of all of Finland's ecosystems and biotopes.Protected areas include:...
- Strict nature reserves of FinlandStrict nature reserves of FinlandStrict nature reserves are specific areas in Finland which have been established for scientific reasons. Their primary purpose is the conservation of nature and research. The regulations for the nature reserves are much stricter than those for the national parks of Finland. It is usually not...
- Wilderness reserves of FinlandWilderness reserves of FinlandThe wilderness areas of Finland are remote areas which are not strictly nature reserves. The areas were set up in 1991 to preserve their wilderness character, the Sami culture and their natural form of livelihood. There are 12 such areas, all of which are located in northern Lapland. The reserves...
Other references on Wikipedia:
- Hagen, EkenäsHagen, EkenäsHagen is a 28-hectare natural park, and part of the town of Ekenäs in Finland....