List of plains on Mars
Encyclopedia
This is a list of plains on Mars
Mars
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in the Solar System. The planet is named after the Roman god of war, Mars. It is often described as the "Red Planet", as the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance...

. Such features are named after the nearest classical albedo feature
Classical albedo features on Mars
The classical albedo features of Mars are the light and dark features that can be seen on the planet Mars through an Earth-based telescope. Before the age of space probes, several astronomers created maps of Mars on which they gave names to the features they could see. The most popular system of...

 in compliance with the International Astronomical Union
International Astronomical Union
The International Astronomical Union IAU is a collection of professional astronomers, at the Ph.D. level and beyond, active in professional research and education in astronomy...

's rules of planetary nomenclature
Planetary nomenclature
Planetary nomenclature, like terrestrial nomenclature, is a system of uniquely identifying features on the surface of a planet or natural satellite so that the features can be easily located, described, and discussed. The task of assigning official names to features is taken up by the International...

. Plains may be named denoted "planitia" or "planum", depending on height.

Planitia

Planitia (plural: planitiae) is Latin
Latin
Latin is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. It, along with most European languages, is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language. Although it is considered a dead language, a number of scholars and members of the Christian clergy speak it fluently, and...

 for plain. It is the IAU descriptor term for features which are "low plains".
Name Latitude Longitude Diameter (km)
Acidalia Planitia
Acidalia Planitia
Acidalia Planitia is a plain on Mars. It is located between the Tharsis volcanic province and Arabia Terra to the north of Valles Marineris, centered at...

 
46.68 N 338.0 E 2300.0
Amazonis Planitia
Amazonis Planitia
Amazonis Planitia is one of the smoothest plains on Mars. It is located between the Tharsis and Elysium volcanic provinces to the west of Olympus Mons in the Valles Marineris region of the Memnonia quadrangle, centered at...

 
24.75 N 196.0 E 2800.0
Arcadia Planitia
Arcadia Planitia
Arcadia Planitia is a smooth plain with fresh lava flows and Amazonian volcanic flows on Mars. It was named by Giovanni Schiaparelli in 1882 after the Arcadia region of ancient Greece....

 
46.68 N 192.0 E 2200.0
Argyre Planitia
Argyre Planitia
Argyre Planitia is a plain located in the Argyre impact basin in the southern highlands of Mars. Its name comes from a map produced by Giovanni Schiaparelli in 1877; it refers to Argyre, a mythical island of silver in Greek mythology....

 
49.68 S 316.0 E 800.0
Chryse Planitia
Chryse Planitia
Chryse Planitia is a smooth circular plain in the northern equatorial region of Mars close to the Tharsis region to the west, centered at . Chryse Planitia lies partially in the Lunae Palus quadrangle and partially in the Oxia Palus quadrangle...

 
26.74 N 320.0 E 1700.0
Elysium Planitia
Elysium Planitia
Elysium Planitia is the second largest volcanic region on Mars, after Tharsis Montes. It is centered at . It includes volcanoes, from north to south, Hecates Tholus, Elysium Mons and Albor Tholus. Another large volcano, Apollinaris Mons, lies south of the others. Besides having large volcanoes,...

 
1.98 N 155.0 E 3000.0
Eridania Planitia  32.69 S 133.0 E 1025.0
Hellas Planitia
Hellas Planitia
Hellas Planitia, also known as the Hellas Impact Basin, is a huge, roughly circular impact basin located in the southern hemisphere of the planet Mars. It is the second or third largest impact crater and the largest visible impact crater known in the Solar System...

 
42.68 S 70.0 E 2200.0
Isidis Planitia
Isidis Planitia
Isidis Planitia is a plain located inside a giant impact basin on Mars, centered at . It is the third biggest impact structure on the planet after the Hellas and Argyre basins – it is about 1500 km in diameter...

 
12.86 N 87.0 E 1200.0
Utopia Planitia
Utopia Planitia
Utopia Planitia is the largest recognized impact basin on Mars with an estimated diameter of 3300 km, and is the Martian region where the Viking 2 lander touched down and began exploring on September 3, 1976. It is located at the antipode of Argyre Planitia, centered at...

 
49.68 N 118.0 E 3200.0

Plana

Planum (plural: plana) is the Latin word for plateau
Plateau
In geology and earth science, a plateau , also called a high plain or tableland, is an area of highland, usually consisting of relatively flat terrain. A highly eroded plateau is called a dissected plateau...

. It is the IAU descriptor term for plateaus and high plains.
Name Latitude Longitude Diameter (km)
Aeolis Planum  0.79 S 145.0 E 820.0
Amenthes Planum  3.16 N 105.7 E 960.0
Aonia Planum  57.71 S 281.0 E 650.0
Argentea Planum  69.79 S 292.0 E 1750.0
Ascuris Planum  40.38 N 279.2 E 500.0
Aurorae Planum  10.38 S 310.8 E 600.0
Bosporos Planum  34.2 S 295.1 E 700.0
Daedalia Planum
Daedalia Planum
Daedalia Planum is a plain on Mars located south of Arsia Mons at and appears to be relatively featureless plain with multiple lava flows and small craters...

 
21.78 S 232.0 E 1800.0
Hesperia Planum
Hesperia Planum
Hesperia Planum is a broad lava plain in the southern highlands of the planet Mars. The plain is notable for its moderate number of impact craters and abundant wrinkle ridges. It is also the location of the ancient volcano Tyrrhena Mons...

 
22.27 S 110.0 E 1700.0
Icaria Planum  43.18 S 253.5 E 650.0
Lucus Planum  3.96 S 182.0 E 864.0
Lunae Planum  10.38 N 294.0 E 1800.0
Malea Planum  64.75 S 65.0 E 900.0
Meridiani Planum
Meridiani Planum
Meridiani Planum is a plain located 2 degrees south of Mars' equator , in the westernmost portion of Terra Meridiani. It hosts a rare occurrence of gray crystalline hematite...

 
0.2 N 357.5 E 1100.0
Nepenthes Planum  12.46 N 113.4 E 1,660.0
Oenotria Plana  8 S 76 E 925
Olympia Planum  81.91 N 195.0 E 1000.0
Ophir Planum  8.7 S 302.5 E 650.0
Parva Planum  75.85 S 257.0 E 750.0
Planum Angustum  79.69 S 276.5 E 200.0
Planum Australe
Planum Australe
Planum Australe is the southern polar plain on Mars. It extends southward of roughly 75°S and is centered at . The geology of this region was to be explored by the failed NASA mission Mars Polar Lander, which lost contact on entry into the Martian atmosphere.-Ice cap:Planum Australe is partially...

 
83.93 S 160.0 E 1450.0
Planum Boreum
Planum Boreum
Planum Boreum is the northern polar plain on Mars. It extends northward from roughly 80°N and is centered at . Surrounding the high polar plain is a flat and featureless lowland plain called Vastitas Borealis which extends for approximately 1500 kilometres southwards, dominating the northern...

 
87.98 N 15.0 E 1100.0
Planum Chronium  59.72 S 140.0 E 550.0
Promethei Planum  78.88 S 90.0 E 850.0
Sinai Planum  13.35 S 272.0 E 900.0
Sisyphi Planum  69.79 S 5.0 E 1100.0
Solis Planum  25.25 S 273.5 E 1700.0
Syria Planum
Syria Planum
Syria Planum is a broad plateau on surface of Mars, forming part of Tharsis region. It is located at the summit of the Tharsis bulge, and was the center of volcanic and tectonic activity in Martian history from the Noachian to the late Hesperian. It has been confirmed that low shield volcanoes...

 
13.06 S 256.1 E 740.0
Syrtis Major Planum  8.41 N 69.5 E 1350.0
Thaumasia Planum  24.45 S 295.7 E 650.0
Zephyria Planum 0.99 S 153.1 E 550.0
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