List of prehistoric amphibians
Encyclopedia
This list of prehistoric amphibians is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera
from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be amphibians, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomina dubia
), or were not formally published (nomina nuda
), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered acanthodians. Modern forms are excluded from this list.
. Technical terms used include:
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...
from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be amphibians, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomina dubia
Nomen dubium
In zoological nomenclature, a nomen dubium is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application...
), or were not formally published (nomina nuda
Nomen nudum
The phrase nomen nudum is a Latin term, meaning "naked name", used in taxonomy...
), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered acanthodians. Modern forms are excluded from this list.
Naming conventions and terminology
Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological NomenclatureInternational Code of Zoological Nomenclature
The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature is a widely accepted convention in zoology that rules the formal scientific naming of organisms treated as animals...
. Technical terms used include:
- Junior synonym: A name which describes the same taxon as a previously published name. If two or more genera are formally designated and the type specimens are later assigned to the same genus, the first to be published (in chronological order) is the senior synonym, and all other instances are junior synonyms. Senior synonyms are generally used, except by special decision of the ICZN, but junior synonyms cannot be used again, even if deprecated. Junior synonymy is often subjective, unless the genera described were both based on the same type specimen.
- Nomen nudumNomen nudumThe phrase nomen nudum is a Latin term, meaning "naked name", used in taxonomy...
(Latin for "naked name"): A name that has appeared in print but has not yet been formally published by the standards of the ICZN. Nomina nuda (the plural form) are invalid, and are therefore not italicized as a proper generic name would be. If the name is later formally published, that name is no longer a nomen nudum and will be italicized on this list. Often, the formally published name will differ from any nomina nuda that describe the same specimen. - Nomen oblitumNomen oblitumA nomen oblitum is a technical term, used in zoological nomenclature, for a particular kind of disused scientific name....
(Latin for "forgotten name"): A name that has not been used in the scientific community for more than fifty years after its original proposal. - Preoccupied name: A name that is formally published, but which has already been used for another taxon. This second use is invalid (as are all subsequent uses) and the name must be replaced. As preoccupied names are not valid generic names, they will also go unitalicized on this list.
- Nomen dubiumNomen dubiumIn zoological nomenclature, a nomen dubium is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application...
(Latin for "dubious name"): A name describing a fossil with no unique diagnostic features. As this can be an extremely subjective and controversial designation, this term is not used on this list.
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- AbiadisaurusAbiadisaurusAbiadisaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- Acerastia
- AcherontiscusAcherontiscusAcherontiscus caledoniae is an extinct species of prehistoric amphibians that lived during the Carboniferous.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- AcroplousAcroplousAcroplous is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl within the family Eobrachyopidae....
- ActiobatesActiobatesActiobates is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian....
- Actinodon
- AdamanterpetonAdamanterpetonAdamanterpeton is a genus of edopoid temnospondyl within the family Cochleosauridae. Two specimens were discovered in the fossil-rich locality of Linton, Ohio. The type species A. ohioensis was named in 1998. Adamanterpeton is rare in the Linton vertebrate assemblage, with other amphibians like...
- AdelogyrinusAdelogyrinusAdelogyrinus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian....
- AdelospondylusAdelospondylusAdelospondylus is an extinct lepospondyl amphibian....
- AlbanerpetonAlbanerpetonAlbanerpeton is an extinct genus of salamander-like lissamphibian found in North America and Europe. Members of the genus have a robust head and neck which likely allowed them to actively burrow and they lived in a wide range of environments...
- AlbionbatrachusAlbionbatrachusAlbionbatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian....
- AlegeinosaurusAlegeinosaurusAlegeinosaurus is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Dissorophidae....
- AlmasaurusAlmasaurusAlmasaurus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Latiscopidae. It is known from several skulls and some postcranial material found from the Argana Formation in Morocco, which dates back to the Early Triassic....
- AltanuliaAltanuliaAltanulia is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian....
- AmphibamusAmphibamusAmphibamus is a genus of amphibamid temnospondyl amphibian from the Carboniferous of Europe and North America....
- AmphiumaAmphiumaAmphiuma is a genus of aquatic salamanders, the only extant genus within the family Amphiumidae . They are also known to fishermen as "conger eels" or "congo snakes", which are zoologically incorrect designations...
- AnaschismaAnaschismaAnaschisma is a poorly known genus of prehistoric amphibian, from the Late Triassic of the American Southwest, first described from the Popo Agie Formation of Wyoming. In one early cladistic analysis it appears as an advanced or highly derived form. Some specimens attributed to Anaschisma sp....
- AnconastesAnconastesAnconastes is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Trematopidae. It is known from several fossils from the Late Carboniferous Cutler Formation of north-central New Mexico in the southwestern United States....
- Andrias scheuchzeriAndrias scheuchzeriAndrias scheuchzeri is an extinct species of giant salamander, which only is known from fossils. It lived from the oligocene to the pliocene. It and the extant A...
- AngusaurusAngusaurusAngusaurus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae....
- AnoualerpetonAnoualerpetonAnoualerpeton is an extinct genus of lissamphibian of the family Albanerpetontidae, which is the only family of the extinct order of amphibians Allocaudata...
- ApachesaurusApachesaurusApachesaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian.-References:*Branson, E.B., and M.G. Mehl, 1929. Triassic amphibians from the Rocky Mountain region. University of Missouri Studies 4:155-239....
- ApateonApateonApateon is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian within the family Branchiosauridae.-References:* Gaining Ground: The Origin and Early Evolution of Tetrapods...
- AphanerammaAphanerammaAphaneramma is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian. It resembled a crocodile and was 60 cm long. Aphanerammas jaws were very long, not unlike the gharial's, and lined with small teeth....
- ApodopsApodopsApodops is an extinct genus of early caecilian from the Paleocene of Brazil.- Sources :*Biology of Amphibians by William E. Duellman and Linda Trueb*The Big Book Of Dinosaurs by David Norman...
- ApricosirenApricosirenApricosiren is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian....
- AralobatrachusAralobatrachusAralobatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian....
- ArcadiaArcadia (genus)Arcadia is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian....
- ArchaeotritonArchaeotritonArchaeotriton is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamanders. The only identified species in the genus is A. basalticus, which lived during the Oligocene in Central Europe....
- ArchegosaurusArchegosaurusArchegosaurus is a genus of temnospondyl amphibian which lived during the Asselian to Wuchiapingian stages of the Permian, around 299-253 million years ago. The remains of this animal, consisting of at least 90 partial skeletons , have been found in Germany. The name Archegosaurus was coined by...
- Archotosaurus
- ArganasaurusArganasaurusArganasaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian....
- ArizonerpetonArizonerpetonArizonerpeton is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl....
- ArkanserpetonArkanserpetonArkanserpeton is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Dissorophidae....
- AsaphestraAsaphestraAsaphestra is an extinct genus microsaur within the family Tuditanidae.-References:*...
- AspidosaurusAspidosaurusAspidosaurus is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Dissorophidae. Aspidosaurs are characterised by possessing a single row of plates which are formed by expansions of the neural spines....
- AstreptorhachisAstreptorhachisAstreptorhachis is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Dissorophidae....
- AustralerpetonAustralerpetonAustralerpeton is an extinct genus of archegosauroidean stereospondylomorph temnospondyl within the family Archegosauridae. When first named in 1998, the genus was placed within the new family Australerpetontidae. However, later studies questioned the systematics used in the original description...
- "Austrobrachyops"
- AustropelorAustropelorAustropelor is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian....
- AvitabatrachusAvitabatrachusAvitabatrachus uliana is the single species in the extinct genus Avitabatrachus, a genus of prehistoric frogs that lived in the Middle Cretaceous. Fossils of A. uliana were found in north-west Patagonia in Argentina...
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- BalanerpetonBalanerpetonBalanerpeton is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the Early Carboniferous period. It reached approximately 50 cm in size .Balanerpeton woodi was discovered by Stanley Wood and is the earliest and most common tetrapod in the East Kirkton Quarry assemblage of terrestrial...
- BanksiopsBanksiopsBanksiops is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BaranophrysBaranophrysBaranophrys is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BashkirosaurusBashkirosaurusBashkirosaurus is an extinct genus of archegosauroidean temnospondyl within the family Archegosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BatrachiderpetonBatrachiderpetonBatrachiderpeton is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl within the family Keraterpetontidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians-External links:* in the Paleobiology Database...
- BatrachosauroidesBatrachosauroidesBatrachosauroides is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BatrachosaurusBatrachosaurusBatrachosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BatrachosuchoidesBatrachosuchoidesBatrachosuchoides is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BatrachosuchusBatrachosuchusBatrachosuchus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the Triassic of South Africa.-Sources:*Wildlife of Gondwana: Dinosaurs and Other Vertebrates from the Ancient Supercontinent by Pat Vickers Rich, Thomas Hewitt Rich, Francesco Coffa, and Steven Morton...
- BatropetesBatropetesBatropetes is an extinct genus of brachystelechid microbrachomorph. Although it was first classified as a reptile, Batropetes is now known to be a microsaur amphibian. Fossils have been collected from the town of Freital in Saxony, Germany, near the city of Dresden. Additional material has been...
- BaurubatrachusBaurubatrachusBaurubatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BeelzebufoBeelzebufoBeelzebufo ampinga was a particularly large species of prehistoric frog first identified in 2007. Common names assigned by the popular media include "Devil Frog", "Devil Toad", and "The Frog From Hell"...
- BenthosuchusBenthosuchusBenthosucus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the Triassic....
- BenthosphenusBenthosphenusBenthosphenus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BlinasaurusBlinasaurusBlinasaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BoiiBoii (genus)Boii is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Tuditanidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BolterpetonBolterpetonBolterpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BoreopeltaBoreopeltaBoreopelta is an extinct genus of rhytidosteid temnospondyl from the early Triassic period of Yakutsk Region, central Siberia, Russia. It is known from the holotype PIN 4115/1, a skull fragment and from the referred specimen PIN 4113/5, a partial lower jaw, recovered from the Teryutekhskaya...
- BothricepsBothricepsBothriceps is an extinct genus of stereospondyl temnospondyl. It is a member of the infraorder Trematosauria and is the most basal brachyopomorph known. It is one of the only brachyopomorph that lies outside the superfamily Brachyopoidea, which includes the families Brachyopidae and Chigutisauridae...
- BrachycormusBrachycormusBrachycormus is an extinct genus of salamandrid amphibian from the Oligocene of Europe. Neoteny is evident in some larval specimens by the retention of branchial arches and a high degree of ossification in the hyobranchial skeleton...
- BrachydectesBrachydectesBrachydectes is an extinct genus of lysorophian amphibian that lived from the Carboniferous.- Sources :* Gaining Ground: The Origin and Early Evolution of Tetrapods by Jennifer A. Clack...
- Brachyops
- Brachystelechus
- BranchierpetonBranchierpetonBranchierpeton is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Micromelerpetontidae....
- BranchiosaurusBranchiosaurusBranchiosaurus is a genus of small, lightly built early prehistoric amphibians. Fossils have been discovered in strata dating from the late Pennsylvanian Epoch to the Permian Period...
- BrevidorsumBrevidorsumBrevidorsum is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Dissorophidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BroiliellusBroiliellusBroiliellus is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Dissorophidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BroomistegaBroomistegaBroomistega is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BroomulusBroomulusBroomulus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BulgosuchusBulgosuchusBulgosuchus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- BukobajaBukobajaBukobaja is an extinct genus of mastodonsauroid temnospondyl within the family Mastodonsauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
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- CacopsCacopsCacops is a genus of dissorophid temnospondyl that is known from the Early Permian of the central United States.It was about long and well adapted to a terrestrial lifestyle, with a heavily built skull, strong legs, a short tail, and a row of armor plates along its back...
- CalamopsCalamopsCalamops is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- CallobatrachusCallobatrachusCallobatrachus is an extinct genus of discoglossid anuran amphibian from the Early Cretaceous-age Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China. It was described in 1999 by K. Gao of the American Museum of Natural History and Y. Wang of the Chinese Academy of Sciences...
- CalverpetonCalverpetonGalverpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamander. It lived during the Barremian-Aptian stages in the Early Cretaceous, in what is now Western Europe. The type species, Galverpeton ibericum, was described by Estes and Sanchíz in 1982. It was found in the El Castellar formation, part of the...
- CapetusCapetus (amphibian)Capetus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl from the Upper Carboniferous of the Czech Republic.-References:*Sequeira, S. E. K. & Milner, A. R. 1993. The temnospondyl amphibian Capetus from the Upper Carboniferous of the Czech Republic. Palaeontology 36, 657-680.*Steyer, J. S., Damiani, R., Sidor,...
- CapitosaurusCapitosaurusCapitosaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl....
- CardiocephalusCardiocephalusCardiocephalus is an extinct genus of leponspondyl amphibian from the Permian period.-External links:*...
- CarrollaCarrollaCarrolla is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- CeltedensCeltedensCeltedens is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ChelomophrynusChelomophrynusChelomophrynus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ChelotritonChelotritonChelotriton is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamanders that lived in Europe during the Middle Miocene....
- ChelyderpetonChelyderpetonCheliderpeton is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian. It lived during the Early Permian in what is now Europe and Germany...
- ChenoprosopusChenoprosopusChenoprosopus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian.Chenoprosopus resembles the European genus, Archegosaurus. Of the Permian amphibia found in the United States, Chenoprosopus most resembles Cacops though it differs in the smaller nostrils and in their posterior position.-Chenoprosopus...
- CherniniaCherniniaCherninia is an extinct genus of mastodonsauroid temnospondyl....
- Chomatobatrachus
- ChunerpetonChunerpetonChunerpeton is an extinct genus of salamander from the ?Late Jurassic Daohugou Beds in Ningcheng County, Nei Mongol , China.It lived with other primitive salamanders, e.g...
- ClamorosaurusClamorosaurusClamorosaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian. It is named for its resemblance to a clam....
- CochlyosaurusCochlyosaurusCochlyosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- CocytinusCocytinusCocytinus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- CollidosuchusCollidosuchusCollidosuchus is an extinct genus of archegosauroidean temnospondyl within the family Archegosauridae....
- ColoraderpetonColoraderpetonColoraderpeton is an extinct genus of aïstopod lepospondyl within the family Oestocephalidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ColosteusColosteusColosteus is an extinct genus of tetrapod within the family Colosteidae....
- ComonecturoidesComonecturoidesComonecturoides is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- CompsoceropsCompsoceropsCompsocerops is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian that lived during the Late Triassic in what is now India.thumb|200px|left|Compsocerops cosgriffi...
- ConjunctioConjunctioConjunctio is a fossil genus of amphibian, with at least one described species, C. multidens Carroll, 1964.The holotype was found in 1911 in the Lower Permian Abo Formation, in New Mexico, Rio Arriba County at the west side of Peurco River opposite El Rito...
- CordicephalusCordicephalusCordicephalus gracilis is the only species in the extinct genus Cordicephalus, a genus of prehistoric frogs. Fossils of C. gracilis were found in a lacustrine deposit in Makhtesh Ramon called "Amphibian Hill" and it is believed they lived during the Lower Cretaceous.When first described by Eviatar...
- CretasaliaCretasaliaCretasalia is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- CrinodonCrinodonCrinodon is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Tuditanidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- CrossotelosCrossotelosCrossotelos is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl within the family Urocordylidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- CryobatrachusCryobatrachusCryobatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- Cryptobranchus
- CtenerpetonCtenerpetonCtenerpeton is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl within the family Urocordylidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- CyclotosaurusCyclotosaurusCyclotosaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl within the family Mastodonsauridae....
- CzatkobatrachusCzatkobatrachusCzatkobatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
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- DasycepsDasycepsDasyceps is an extinct genus of an unusual temnospondyl from Early Permian of England....
- DeltacephalusDeltacephalusDeltacephalus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- DeltasaurusDeltasaurusDeltasaurus is an extinct genus of Carnian temnospondyl amphibian of the Rhytidosteidae family.It is the most common animal fossil of the Blina Shale, a fossil deposit at the eastern end of the Erskine Range in the Kimberley region of Western Australia...
- DendrepetonDendrepetonDendrerpeton is an extinct genus of amphibian. They are generally found associated with hollows of the Lepidodendron and Sigillaria tree genera, for which their fossils are contained within. These fossils are disarticulated and flattened providing poor specimens...
- DerwentiDerwentiDerwentia is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Rhytidosteidae. It is known from a single skull found from the Knocklofty Sandstone of Tasmania, which is Early Triassic in age.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian...
- DiadetognathusDiadetognathusDiadetognathus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- DiceratosaurusDiceratosaurusDiceratosaurus is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl within the family Keraterpetontidae. Fossils of Diceratosaurus were first described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1874. The species D. brevirostris is well known from Jefferson County, Ohio, with approximately 50 specimens having been...
- DictyocephalusDictyocephalusDictyocephalus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- DiplocaulusDiplocaulusDiplocaulus is an extinct genus of leponspondyl amphibian from the Permian period of North America.- Description :...
- DiploceraspisDiploceraspisDiploceraspis was a lepospondyl amphibian. It lived in Ohio during the Permian period. It closely resembles Diplocaulus, and is a relative. It generally sports the same features as Diplocaulus....
- DissorophusDissorophusDissorophus is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Dissorophidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- DolichopareiasDolichopareiasDolichopareias is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- Dolichosoma
- DoleserpetonDoleserpetonDoleserpeton is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Amphibamidae. The genus is noted for the pressence of bicuspid, pedicelate teeth, a trait linking them to modern amphibians, as well as generally frog-like skull....
- DoragnathusDoragnathusDoragnathus is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trimerorhachidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- Ductilodon
- DunuitosaurusDunuitosaurusDunuitosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- DutuitosaurusDutuitosaurusDutuitosaurus is an genus of African metoposaur, a group of prehistoric amphibians. It has a long tail, suggesting that it actively swam after fishes and other prey.-See also:* Koskinonodon* Metoposauridae* Prehistoric amphibian...
- DvinosaurusDvinosaurusDvinosaurus is a genus of extinct temnospondyl amphibian from the Late Permian of Russia. The first three species, D. primus , D. secundus, and D. tertius, were described by Russian paleontologist Vladimir Prokhorovich Amalitskii in 1921...
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- EcolsoniaEcolsoniaEcolsonia is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl. It has been classified in the family Dissorophidae, but may also be a trematopid....
- ElfridiaElfridiaElfridia is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Gymnarthridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- EnneabatracusEnneabatracusEnneabatracus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- EocaeciliaEocaeciliaEocaecilia micropodia is an extinct species of caecilian from the Early Jurassic Period in Arizona, USA. It shared some characteristics with salamanders and the now extinct Microsauria...
- EocyclotosaurusEocyclotosaurusEocyclotosaurus is an extinct genus of mastodonsauroid temnospondyl....
- EodiscoglossusEodiscoglossusEodiscoglossus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- "EogyrinusEogyrinusEogyrinus was one of the largest Carboniferous tetrapods, and perhaps one of the largest of its family, Eogyrinidae, at in length....
" - EopelobatesEopelobatesEopelobates is an extinct genus of frog.-Reference:*Spinar, Z.V. & Rocek, Z. 1984. . Amphibia-Reptilia 5: 87-95....
- EorhinophrynusEorhinophrynusEorhinophrynus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- EoscapherpetonEoscapherpetonEoscapherpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian,,.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- EoscopusEoscopusEoscopus is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Amphibamidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- EoxenopoidesEoxenopoidesEoxenopoides is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ErpetocephalusErpetocephalusErpetocephalus is an extinct genus of dendrerpetontid temnospondyl.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ErpetosaurusErpetosaurusErpetosaurus is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl within the family Eobrachyopidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- EryopsEryopsEryops meaning "drawn-out face" because most of its skull was in front of its eyes is a genus of extinct, semi-aquatic amphibian found primarily in the Lower Permian-aged Admiral Formation of Archer County, Texas, but fossils are also found in New Mexico and parts of the eastern United...
- EyrosuchusEyrosuchusEyrosuchus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ErythrobatcrachusErythrobatcrachusErythrobatrachus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- EstesinaEstesinaEstesina is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- EugyrinusEugyrinusEugyrinus is an extinct genus of dendrerpetontid temnospondyl.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- Eupelor
- EuryodusEuryodusEuryodus is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Gymnarthridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
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- FayellaFayellaFayella is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean temnospondyl amphibian within the family Dissorophidae....
- FedexiaFedexiaFedexia is an extinct genus of carnivorous temnospondyl within the family Trematopidae. It lived 300 million years ago during the late Carboniferous period. It is estimated to have been two feet long, and likely resembled a salamander. Fedexia is known from a single skull found in Pittsburgh,...
- FerganobatrachusFerganobatrachusFerganobatrachus is an extinct genus of mastodonsauroid temnospondyl. Fossils are known from the Late Jurassic Balabansay Formation in Fergana, Uzbekistan.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
G
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- GaudryaGaudryaGaudrya is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- GeorgenthaliaGeorgenthaliaGeorgenthalia is an extinct genus of dissorophoid temnospondyl from the Lower Permian. It is a amphibamid which lived in what is now the Thuringian Forest of central Germany. It is known from the holotype MNG 11135, a small, complete skull. It was found in the Bromacker locality of the Tambach...
- GerrothoraxGerrothoraxGerrothorax is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the Triassic period of Greenland, Germany, Sweden, and possibly Thailand. It is known from a single species, G. pulcherrimus, although several other species such as G. pustuloglomeratus have been named in the past.Gerrothorax was about...
- GerobatrachusGerobatrachusGerobatrachus, also referred to as a frogamander, is an extinct genus of amphibamid temnospondyl that lived in the Permian period, approximately 290 million years ago, in the area that is now Baylor County, Texas...
- GobiatesGobiatesGobiates is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- GobiatoidesGobiatoidesGobiatoides is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- GobiopsGobiopsGobiops is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian. Gobiops is of the extinct Brachyopidae family.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- GonioglyptusGonioglyptusGonioglyptus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- GosgriffiusGosgriffiusCosgriffius is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- GreererpetonGreererpetonGreererpeton is an extinct genus of tetrapods from the Early Carboniferous period of North America.Greererpeton had an elongated body adapted for swimming, reaching up to in length, including the tail. Its body had 40 vertebrae, twice the usual amount, and a flattened skull about long...
H
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- HabrosaurusHabrosaurusHabrosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamander, and the oldest known member of the family Sirenidae. Two species are known, Habrosaurus prodilatus from the Campanian of Alberta, and Habrosaurus dilatus from the late Maastrichtian and Paleocene of western North America...
- HadrokkosaurusHadrokkosaurusHadrokkosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- HapsidopareionHapsidopareionHapsidopareion is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Hapsidopareiontidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- HatzegobatrachusHatzegobatrachusHatzegobatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- HemprichisaurusHemprichisaurusHemprichisaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- Heptasaurus
- HorezmiaHorezmiaHorezmia is an extinct Mesozoic genus of prehistoric salamanders. The fossils have been found in Russia. It is comparable to modern advanced salamanders, though it's phylogenetic placement within Salamandroidea is uncertain.-See also:...
- HylaeobatrachusHylaeobatrachusHylaeobatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- HyperkynodonHyperkynodonHyperokynodon is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae. Fossils have been found in Germany. While most trematosaurids existed during the Early Triassic, Hyperokynodon has been found in Late Triassic deposits, making it the youngest known trematosaurid...
I
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- IcanosaurusIcanosaurusIcanosaurus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.-Bibliography:*Rusconi, C. 1951. Laberintodontes triásicos y pérmicos de Mendoza. Revista del Museo de Historia Natural de Mendoza 5:33-158.-See also:...
- IndobenthosuchusIndobenthosuchusIndobenthosuchus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- IndobrachyopsIndobrachyopsIndobrachyops is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- IndolyrocephalusIndolyrocephalusIndolyrocephalus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- Inflectosaurus
- InflectosuchusInflectosuchusInflectosuchus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- IntasuchusIntasuchusIntasuchus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian....
- IratusaurusIratusaurusIratusaurus is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Dissorophidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- IridotritonIridotritonIridotriton hechti is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian. A basal salamandroid closely related to today's advanced salamanders. Present in stratigraphic zone 6. Found in Dinosaur National Park.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian...
- IsodectesIsodectesIsodectes is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl within the family Eobrachyopidae. The genus Saurerpeton, named in 1909, is considered to be a junior synonym of Isodectes....
- ItemirellaItemirellaItemirella is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
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- JammerbergiaJammerbergiaJammerbergia is an extinct genus of mastodonsauroid temnospondyl within the family Mastodonsauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- JeholotritonJeholotritonJeholotriton is a genus of primitive salamander from the Daohugou Beds near Daohugou village of Inner Mongolia, China....
K
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- KamacopsKamacopsKamacops is an extinct genus of dissorophid amphibians....
- Karaurus
- KeraterpetonKeraterpetonKeraterpeton is an extinct genus of lepospondyl amphibian from the Carboniferous period of Europe and North America.Keraterpeton was a salamander-like creature about long. Its tail was remarkably long taking up two thirds of the animal's total length, and was laterally flattened, presumably to aid...
- KeratobrachyopsKeratobrachyopsKeratobrachyops is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl. It was previously thought to be a basal chigutisaurid but is now thought to be a basal brachyopomorph closely related to the genus Bothriceps, and may even be a synonym of it....
- KestrosaurusKestrosaurusKestrosaurus, occasionally misspelt as Kerstisaurus, is an extinct genus of Triassic capitosauroid temnospondyl amphibian within the family Mastodonsauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- KizylkumaKizylkumaKizylkuma is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- KoalliellaKoalliellaKoalliella is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- KokartusKokartusKokartus is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamander from the Middle Jurassic Balabansai Svita of Kyrgyzstan.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- KomatosuchusKomatosuchusKomatosuchus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- Konzukovia
- KoolasuchusKoolasuchusKoolasuchus is an extinct genus of brachyopoid temnospondyl in the family Chigutisauridae. Fossils have been found from Victoria, Australia and date back 120 Ma to the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous. Koolasuchus is the latest known temnospondyl. Koolasuchus is known from several fragments of...
- KoskinonodonKoskinonodonKoskinonodon is an extinct genus of large temnospondyl amphibian, formerly named Buettneria. It was very common during the Late Triassic in what is now the American Southwest.-External links:*...
- KourerpetonKourerpetonKourerpeton is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl. Fossils of Kourerpeton were discovered in a window of a barber's shop in either Bisbee or Mesa, Arizona. Kourerpeton was named in 1976, with the type and only species being K. bradyi...
- KuttycephalusKuttycephalusKuttycephalus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
L
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- Labyrinthodon
- Laccocephalus
- LaccosaurusLaccosaurusLaccosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LaccotritonLaccotritonLaccotriton is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamanders which lived in Eastern Asia during the Late Jurassic. A nearly complete skeleton of L. subsolanus was found at Hebei, China....
- LafoniusLafoniusLafonius is an extinct genus dvinosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trimerorhachidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LaidleriaLaidleriaLaidleria is an extinct genus of unusual armored temnospondyl from Early Triassic of South Africa. Its closest relative was Uruyiella....
- LapillopsisLapillopsisLapillopsis is an extinct genus of stereospondyl temnospondyl within the family Lapillopsidae. Fossils belonging to the genus have been found from Queensland, Australia. The type species is L. nana.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian...
- "Latiscopus"
- Latonia
- LeiocephalikonLeiocephalikonLeiocephalikon is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Gymnarthridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LepterpetonLepterpetonLepterpeton is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl within the family Urocordylidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LethiscusLethiscusLethiscus is the earliest known representative of the Aïstopoda, a group of very specialised snake-like amphibians known from the Carboniferous and Permian....
- LiaobatrachusLiaobatrachusLiaobatrachus is a genus of prehistoric spadefoot toad, the fossil specimen of which was recovered from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, China. It was the first Mesozoic era frog ever found in China.-See also:...
- LiaoxitritonLiaoxitritonLiaoxitriton is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamander from the Mesozoic of China. L. zhongjiani is from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation. L. daohugouensis is from the late Middle Jurassic or early Late Jurassic Daohugou Beds.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LimnerpetonLimnerpetonLimnerpeton is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Amphibamidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LimnoiketesLimnoiketesLimnoiketes is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LimnogyrinusLimnogyrinusLimnogyrinus is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Micromelerpetontidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LisserpetonLisserpetonLisserpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LithobatrachusLithobatrachusLithobatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LlankibatrachusLlankibatrachusLlankibatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LlistrofusLlistrofusLlistrofus is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Hapsidopareiontidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LongiscitulaLongiscitulaLongiscitula is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Dissorophidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LuzocephalusLuzocephalusLuzocephalus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LydekkerinaLydekkerinaLydekkerina is an extinct genus of stereospondyl temnospondyl. It is the type genus of the family Lydekkerinidae. Fossils have been collected from Early Triassic deposits in South Africa and Australia. The type species is L. huxleyi, first described in 1889...
- LyrocephaliscusLyrocephaliscusLyrocephaliscus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- LysorophusLysorophusLysorophus is a genus of Lysorophia, extinct Permian Lepospondyl tetrapods. Most of the specimens are found from North America and attributed to the first formally described species Lysorophus tricarinatus due to the lack of diagnostic characters, but several other species have been described....
M
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- Macrerpeton
- MacropelobatesMacropelobatesMacropelobates is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MactrerpetonMactrerpetonMactrerpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MahavisaurusMahavisaurusMahavisaurus is an extinct genus of rhytidosteid temnospondyl from the early Triassic period of Iraro, Madagascar. It is known from the holotype MNHN MAE 3037, a nearly complete skull, recovered from the Middle Sakamena Formation. This genus was named by J. P. Lehman in 1966, and the type species...
- Manubrantlia
- MarmorerpetonMarmorerpetonMarmorerpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamanders that lived in Europe during the Middle Jurassic. The genus' members are of the earliest known salamanders, and might even be older than Karaurus....
- MastodonsaurusMastodonsaurusMastodonsaurus was a large-headed temnospondyl that belonged to a group of advanced, mostly Triassic amphibians called capitosaurids. It was a giant among the stegocephalians and the largest animal of its time...
- Mastodontosaurus
- MegamolgophisMegamolgophisMegamolgophis is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MegalotritonMegalotritonMegalotriton is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamanders which lived in Europe during the Late Eocene....
- MegamolgophisMegamolgophisMegamolgophis is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MelanerpetonMelanerpetonMelanerpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MelanopeltaMelanopeltaMelanopelta is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MelosaurusMelosaurusMelosaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian....
- MentosaurusMentosaurusMentosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MesophryneMesophryneMesophryne beipiaoensis is an extinct species of frog, from the Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning , and the only species in the genus Mesophryne. It is known from a single specimen collected near Heitizigou, south of Beipiao, from which the specific epithet derives. The specimen has a...
- MetoposaurusMetoposaurusMetoposaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian, known from the Late Triassic of Europe. This mostly aquatic animal possessed small, weak limbs, had sharp teeth and a large flat head. The main diet of this highly flattened creature was fish which it captured with its wide jaws lined with...
- MicraroterMicraroterMicraroter is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Ostodolepidae....
- MicrobrachisMicrobrachisMicrobrachis is an extinct genus of lepospondyl amphibian from the Carboniferous period of what is now the Czech Republic....
- MicromelerpetonMicromelerpetonMicromelerpeton is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Micromelerpetontidae.-References:* Gaining Ground: The Origin and Early Evolution of Tetrapods...
- MicropholisMicropholis (amphibian)Micropholis is an extinct genus of dissorophoid temnospondyl. Fossils have been found from the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone of the Karoo Basin in South Africa, and date back to the Early Triassic...
- MicroposaurusMicroposaurusMicroposaurus was a genus of temnospondyl of the Trematosauridae family. Fossils are present from the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone of the Beaufort Group in South Africa and date back to the Anisian stage of the Middle Triassic...
- MiopelobatesMiopelobatesMiopelobates is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MiopelodytesMiopelodytesMiopelodytes is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MioproteusMioproteusMioproteus is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamanders from Neogene Europe. Its living relatives are the olm and the mudpuppies. The species M. caucasicus is from the Middle Miocene. The species M. wezei first appears in the fossil record during the Pliocene, then disappears during the Middle...
- MolgophisMolgophisMolgophis is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MonsechobatrachusMonsechobatrachusMonsechobatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MontcelliaMontcelliaMontcellia is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl within the family Urocordylidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MordexMordexMordex is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- MuchocephalusMuchocephalusMuchocephalus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- Mynbulakia
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- NannaroterNannaroterNannaroter is an extinct genus of tuditanomorph microsaur within the family Ostodolepidae. It is known from only the holotype specimen, which was found in the Dolese Brothers Limestone Quarry in Oklahoma. The holotype, a well preserved skull, was found in Early Permian-aged fissure fill deposits in...
- NannospongylusNannospongylusNannospondylus is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trimerorhachidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- NanolaniaNanolaniaNanolania is an extinct genus of rhytidosteid temnospondyl from the early Triassic period of south central Queensland, Australia...
- NeldasaurusNeldasaurusNeldasaurus is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trimerorhachidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- NeusibatrachusNeusibatrachusNeusibatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- NezperciusNezperciusNezpercius is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- NigerpetonNigerpetonNigerpeton is a genus of temnospondyl amphibian which lived during the Permian period some 250 million years ago in Niger. Specimens of Nigerpeton were first collected during field work in the Moradi Formation in 2000 and 2003.-External links:...
- NotobatrachusNotobatrachusNotobatrachus is an extinct genus of frog from the middle Jurassic Cañadon Asfalto Formation of Argentina.- Sources :* Frogs: Inside Their Remarkable World by Ellin Beltz...
- NotobrachiopsNotobrachiopsNotobrachyops is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
O
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- Odenwaldia
- OdonterpetonOdonterpetonOdonterpeton is an extinct genus of microbrachomorph microsaur.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- OdontosaurusOdontosaurusOdontosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- OestocephalusOestocephalusOestocephalus is an extinct genus of aïstopod lepospondyl that lived during the Carboniferous period. Fossils have been found from the Czech Republic as well as Ohio and Illinois in the United States. It is the type genus of the family Oestocephalidae, although it was previously assigned to the...
- OligosemiaOligosemiaOligosemia is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- OnchiodonOnchiodonOnchiodon is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian....
- OphiderpetonOphiderpetonOphiderpeton is an extinct genus of lepospondyl amphibian from the Carboniferous period. Remains of this genus are widespread and were found in Ohio, USA and the Czech Republic ....
- OpisthotritonOpisthotritonOpisthotriton is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamanders that lived in North America between at least the Upper Cretaceous and the Paleocene....
- OrthophyiaOrthophyiaOrthophyia longa is an extinct prehistoric salamander from the Miocene of Europe. Its modern relatives include the olm and the mudpuppies....
- OsteophorusOsteophorusOsteophorus is an extinct genus of eryopoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Eryopidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- OstodolepisOstodolepisOstodolepis is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Ostodolepidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
P
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- PachybatrachusPachybatrachusPachybatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PachygoniaPachygoniaPachygonia is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PalaeobatrachusPalaeobatrachusPalaeobatrachus was a primitive frog from the Cretaceous and Tertiary period , Central Europe. Although not closely related, it resembled the present day African clawed toad Xenopus....
- PalaeomolgophisPalaeomolgophisPalaeomolgophis is an extinct genus of eel-like prehistoric amphibian. Their lims are much rediced, and they were probably were fully aquatic.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PalaeopleurodelesPalaeopleurodelesPalaeopleurodeles is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PalaeoproteusPalaeoproteusPalaeoproteus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PaleoamphiumaPaleoamphiumaPaleoamphiuma is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PanchetosaurusPanchetosaurusPanchetosaurus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PangerpetonPangerpetonPangerpeton is an extinct genus of amphibian. Its monotypic species is Pangerpeton sinensis.Pangerpeton is a metamorphosed, primitive salamander from the ?Late Jurassic Daohugou fossil bed near Wubaiding Village of Lingyuan City, Liaoning Province, China.Yuan Wang and Susan E...
- PantylusPantylusPantylus is an extinct lepospondyl amphibian from the Permian period of North America.Pantylus was probably a largely terrestrial animal, judging from its well-built legs. It was about long, and resembled a lizard with a large skull and short limbs. It had numerous blunt teeth, and probably chased...
- ParacyclotosaurusParacyclotosaurusParacyclotosaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian, which would have appeared similar to today's salamander – but much larger, at up to long...
- ParadiscoglossusParadiscoglossusParadiscoglossus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ParalatoniaParalatoniaParalatonia is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PariotichusPariotichusPariotichus is an extinct genus of Permian Lepospondyls.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ParioxesParioxesParioxes is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ParotosaurusParotosaurusParotosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ParrisiaParrisiaParrisia is an extinct genus of legless batrachosauroidid salamander from Campanian-age rocks in the Marshalltown Formation, Monmouth County, New Jersey...
- PasawioopsPasawioopsPasawioops is an extinct genus of dissorophoid euskelian temnospondyl within the family Amphibamidae. It has been found from the fissure fills of Richards Spur in Comanche County, Oklahoma, which are Early Permian in age. It is known from two skulls. The holotype skull, called OMNH 73019, is...
- PelodosotisPelodosotisPelodosotis is an extinct lepospondyl amphibian.-References:*Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698...
- PelorocephalusPelorocephalusPelorocephalus is an extinct genus of chigutisaurid temnospondyl from Late Triassic of Argentina....
- Pelophilus
- PeltobatrachusPeltobatrachusPeltobatrachus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the late Permian period of Tanzania.Peltobatrachus was a large, slow moving animal, up to in length...
- PeltostegaPeltostegaPeltostega is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PeratosauroidesPeratosauroidesPeratosauroides is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- Peronedon
- PhlegethontiaPhlegethontiaPhlegethontia is an extinct genus of lepospondyl amphibian from the Carboniferous and Permian periods of Europe and North America.Phlegethontia was an aïstopod, a group of legless, burrowing, snake-like amphibians...
- PholidogasterPholidogasterPholidogaster is an extinct genus of tetrapod that lived during the Middle Carboniferous period . It was a small to medium-sized animal around 1 m in length....
- PhonerpetonPhonerpetonPhonerpeton is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Trematopidae....
- PiceoerpetonPiceoerpetonPiceoerpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian, known from the Paleocene and Eocene of North America. It is one of the largest known salamanders, and would have approached the cryptobranchid Andrias in size...
- PlagiobatrachusPlagiobatrachusPlagiobatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PlagiorophusPlagiorophusPlagiorophus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PlagiosaurusPlagiosaurusPlagiosaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian. They were paedomrphic, retaining the larval gills on adulthood. They had weak simplified vertebrae, consisting of large intercentra and neural arches, the stereospondyl condition....
- PlagioscutumPlagioscutumPlagioscutum is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian....
- PlagiosternumPlagiosternumPlagiosternum was a middle Triassic temnospondyl that is native to Spitsbergen....
- PlagiosuchusPlagiosuchusPlagiosuchus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PlatycepsionPlatycepsionPlatycepsion is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PlatyhystrixPlatyhystrixPlatyhystrix was a temnospondyl amphibian with a distinctive sail along its back, similar to the unrelated synapsids, Dimetrodon and Edaphosaurus...
- PlatyoposaurusPlatyoposaurusPlatyposaurus was a Temnospondyli amphibian from the late Permain period about 255-250 Mya .One of the discoveries includes a skull 28 cm long with a purported body length of 250 cm representing a carnivorous adult specimen....
- PlatyrhinopsPlatyrhinopsPlatyrhinops is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Amphibamidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PlatystegaPlatystegaPlatystega is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PlemmyradytesPlemmyradytesPlemmyradytes is an extinct genus of dissorophoid temnospondyl from the early Permian . It is a amphibamid which lived in what is now the Richardson County, Nebraska. It is known from the holotype DMNH 49903, and many other partial elements of the skull, postcrania, humerus and left ilium. It was...
- PleuroptyxPleuroptyxPleuroptyx is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PliobatrachusPliobatrachusPliobatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PneumatostegaPneumatostegaPneumatostega is an extinct genus of rhytidosteid temnospondyl from the early Triassic period of Cape Province of South Africa. It is known from the holotype BPI F981, a dorsal mould of a skull roof and from the referred specimen SAM 11188, partial skull fragments and postcranial remains recovered...
- PrionosuchusPrionosuchusPrionosuchus is a genus of extremely large temnospondyl amphibians from the Late Permian which was found in an area of what is now Brazil.-Description:...
- ProamphiumaProamphiumaProamphiuma is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ProcerobatrachusProcerobatrachusProcerobatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ProcochleosaurusProcochleosaurusProcochleosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ProcynopsProcynopsProcynops is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ProdesmodonProdesmodonProdesmodon is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ProdiscoglossusProdiscoglossusProdiscoglossus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PromastodonsaurusPromastodonsaurusPromastodonsaurus is an extinct genus of capitosauroid temnospondyl within the family Capitosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PropelodytesPropelodytesPropelodytes is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ProsalirusProsalirusProsalirus bitis is the name given to a fossil proto-frog found in Arizona in 1995, which has primitive features, but has mostly lost the salamander-like traits of its ancestors. It has a skeleton designed to absorb the force of jumping with its hind legs and tail. It is thought to have lived 190...
- ProsirenProsirenProsiren is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ProterogyrinusProterogyrinusProterogyrinus was an anthracosaur, a large group of reptilian reptiliomorphs. It is likely that the first reptiles, such as Petrolacosaurus, evolved from reptilomorphs...
- ProthoosuchusProthoosuchusProthoosuchus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Thoosuchidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PseudophlegethontiaPseudophlegethontiaPseudophlegethontia is an extinct genus of aïstopod lepospondyl. It is the only member of the family Pseudophlegethontiidae. The only species is the type species P. turnbullorum, named in 2003...
- PtychosphenodonPtychosphenodonPtychosphenodon is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- PtyoniusPtyoniusPtyonius is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl within the family Urocordylidae....
- Putterillia
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- Quasicaecilia
- QuasicyclotosaurusQuasicyclotosaurusQuasicyclotosaurus is an extinct genus of mastodonsauroid temnospondyl.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
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- RileymillerusRileymillerusRileymillerus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- RewanaRewanaRewana is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- Rhadalognathus
- RhadinosteusRhadinosteusRhadinosteus parvus is an extinct species of prehistoric frogs that lived during the Late Jurassic. Fossils of the species were found at the Rainbow Park site in Utah's Dinosaur National Monument, from several slabs of rock which contain multiple partial specimens. R...
- RhinecepsRhinecepsRhineceps is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- RhinesuchoidesRhinesuchoidesRhinesuchoides is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- RhinesuchusRhinesuchusRhinesuchus is a large temnospondyl amphibian. Fossil remains of the genus are known from the Permian of the South African Karoo Basins Tapinocephalus and Cistecephalus assemblage zones, both of the Beaufort Group.-In popular culture:...
- Rhinophrynus
- RhynchonkosRhynchonkosRhynchonkos is an extinct genus of microsaur. It is the only member of the family Goniorhynchidae. Originally known as Goniorhynchus, it was renamed in 1981. The type and only species is R. stovalli, found from the Early Permian Hennesey Formation in Cleveland County, Oklahoma...
- Rhytidosteus
- RicnodonRicnodonRicnodon is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Hapsidopareiontidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- RotaurisaurusRotaurisaurusRotaurisaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- Rubricacaecilia
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- SaevesoederberghiaSaevesoederberghiaSaevesoederberghia is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SaharastegaSaharastegaSaharastega is a genus of prehistoric amphibian which lived during the late Permian period, around 251 to 260 million years ago. Remains of Saharastega discovered by paleontologist Christian A. Sidor at Moradi Formation, in Niger and was described briefly in 2005 and with detail in 2006. The...
- "SanyanlichanSanyanlichan"Sanyanlichan" is the name given to a fossil that represents the earliest known "modern" frog. The fossil dates to approximately 125 million years ago , and was found in the fossil beds of Sihetun, in the western part of Liaoning province, China...
" - SalteniaSalteniaSaltenia is an extinct genus of frogs. It was assigned to the family Pipidae by R. L. Carroll in 1988 and again in 2005 by A. M. Báez and T. Harrison. The single described species, Saltenia ibanezi, is thought to have lived in South America in the Late Cretaceous. Its closest living relative are...
- Sassenisaurus
- SauravusSauravusSauravus is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl within the family Scincosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SauropleuraSauropleuraSauropleura is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl within the family Urocordylidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SaxonerpetonSaxonerpetonSaxonerpeton is an extinct genus of microsaur of the family Hapsidopareiontidae. Fossils have been found from Early Permian strata near Dresden, Germany.-External links:* in the Paleobiology Database...
- ScapherpetonScapherpetonScapherpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SchoenfelderpetonSchoenfelderpetonSchoenfelderpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ScincosaurusScincosaurusScincosaurus is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl within the family Scincosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SclerocephalusSclerocephalusSclerocephalus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the lowermost Permian of Germany with four valid species, including the type species S. haeuseri...
- SclerothoraxSclerothoraxSclerothorax is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the Triassic.-References:*Schoch, R.R., Fastnacht, M., Fichter, J., and Keller, T. 2007. Anatomy and relationship of the Triassic temnospondyl Sclerothorax. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52, 117–136....
- ScotiphryneScotiphryneScotiphryne is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ShelaniaShelaniaShelania is an extinct genus of prehistoric frogs that lived in South America during the Eocene. Its type species is Shelania pascuali....
- ShomronellaShomronellaShomronella jordanica is the only species in the extinct genus Shomronella, a genus of prehistoric frogs. According to findings from fossils of S. jordanica, that were found in Jordan and Israel, the frog lived during the Lower Cretaceous, specifically in the Hauterivian to Barremian....
- SideropsSideropsSiderops is an extinct genus of chigutisaurid temnospondyl from Early Jurassic of Australia.It was recently argued that it should be reclassified as a brachyopoid....
- SillerpetonSillerpetonSillerpeton is an extinct genus of aïstopod lepospondyl within the family Phlegethontiidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SinerpetonSinerpetonSinerpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SinobrachiopsSinobrachiopsSinobrachyops is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SingidellaSingidellaSingidella is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SlaugenhopiaSlaugenhopiaSlaugenhopia is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl within the family Tupilakosauridae. Fossils have been found from the Early Permian San Angelo Formation in Texas. The type and only species, S. texensis, was named in 1962. It may be closely related to the dvinosaur Kourerpeton...
- SparodusSparodusSparodus is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Gymnarthridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SpondylophryneSpondylophryneSpondylophryne is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- StanocephalosaurusStanocephalosaurusStanocephalosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- StegopsStegopsStegops is an extinct genus of eryopoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Zatrachydidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- StegotretusStegotretusStegotretus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- StenotosaurusStenotosaurusStenotosaurus is an extinct genus of mastodonsauroid temnospondyl within the family Mastodonsauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- StoschiosaurusStoschiosaurusStoschiosaurus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SubcyclotosaurusSubcyclotosaurusSubcyclotosaurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SyndyodosuchusSyndyodosuchusSyndyodosuchus is an extinct genus of stereospondylomorph temnospondyl within the family Actinodontidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- SyphonidonSyphonidonSyphonidon is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
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- TambachiaTambachiaTambachia is an extinct genus of dissorophoid temnospondyl within the family Trematopidae. It is known from the Early Permian Tambach Formation near the town of Tambach-Dietharz in Thuringia, Germany...
- TambaroterTambaroterTambaroter is an extinct genus of ostodolepid microsaur from the Early Permian of Germany. The type species T. carrolli was named in 2011. Tambaroter is known from a single skull found in the Tambach Formation, which is the lowermost unit of the Upper Rotliegend...
- TaphrognathusTaphrognathusTaphrognathus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- TatrasaurusTatrasaurusTatrasaurus is an extinct genus of mastodonsauroid temnospondyl within the family Mastodonsauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- TersomiusTersomiusTersomius is an extinct genus of dissorophoidean euskelian temnospondyl within the family Doleserpetontidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- TertremaTertremaTertrema is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- TertremoidesTertremoidesTertremoides is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae from Madagascar. It was first named by Lehman, J-P. in 1966 as Trematosaurus madagascariensis but renamed to Tertremoides ambilobensis by Lehman in 1979...
- ThabanchuiaThabanchuiaThabanchuia is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl within the family Tupilakosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- TheatoniusTheatoniusTheatonius is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ThoosuchusThoosuchusThoosuchus is an extinct genus of basal trematosauroid trematosaurian temnospondyl. Fossils have been found from Russia and date back to the Early Triassic. It is the type genus of the family Thoosuchidae, formerly called the subfamily Thoosuchinae and placed within Benthosuchidae...
- Thoraciliacus
- TirraturhinusTirraturhinusTirraturhinus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- TrachystegosTrachystegosTrachystegos is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Pantylidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- TrematolestesTrematolestesTrematolestes is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the Lower Keuper of southern Germany. It was first named by Rainer R. Schoch in 2006 and the type species is Trematolestes hagdorni...
- TrematosaurusTrematosaurusTrematosaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian found in Germany and Russia. It was first named by Hermann Burmeister in 1849 and the type species is Trematosaurus brauni.-Valid species:...
- TrematosuchusTrematosuchusTrematosuchus is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae from South African. It was first named by Haughton in 1915 as Trematosaurus sobeyi. It was assigned to its own genus Trematosuchus by Watson in 1919....
- TrematotegmenTrematotegmenTrematotegmen is an extinct genus of trematosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trematosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- TriadobatrachusTriadobatrachusTriadobatrachus is an extinct genus of frog-like amphibian, including only one known species, Triadobatrachus massinoti. It is the oldest frog known to science, and an excellent example of a transitional fossil...
- TrihecatonTrihecatonTrihecaton is an extinct genus of microsaur. It is the only member of the family Trihecatontidae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- TrimerorhachisTrimerorhachisTrimerorhachis is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl within the family Trimerorhachidae. It is known from the Early Permian of Texas. Its fossils are very common in the north-central part of the state. The type species of Trimerorhachis, T. insignis, was named by American paleontologist...
- TrucheosaurusTrucheosaurusTrucheosaurus is an extinct genus of rhytidosteid temnospondyl from the late Permian period of Sydney Basin, New South Wales, Australia. It is known from the holotype materials MMF 12697a, a partially complete skull, AMF 50977, an articulated postcranial skeleton and BMNHR 3728, the counterpart of...
- TryphosuchusTryphosuchusTryphosuchus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian....
- TuditanusTuditanusTuditanus is an extinct genus of tuditanid microsaur from the Carboniferous.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- TungussogyrinusTungussogyrinusTungussogyrinus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- TupilakosaurusTupilakosaurusTupilakosaurus is an extinct genus of dvinosaurian temnospondyl within the family Tupilakosauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
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- UranocentrodonUranocentrodonUranocentrodon is an extinct genus of the family Rhinesuchidae....
- UrocordylusUrocordylusUrocordylus is an extinct genus of nectridean lepospondyl. It is the type genus of the family Urocordylidae. Fossils have been found from Ireland that date back to the Westphalian stage of the late Carboniferous.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian...
- UtaherpetonUtaherpetonUtaherpeton is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
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- ValdotritonValdotritonValdotriton is a genus of extinct prehistoric salamanders. Its only known species is Valdotriton gracilis . V. gracilis lived during the Late Barremian in what is now Spain.-Description:V...
- VanastegaVanastegaVanastega is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- VieraellaVieraellaVieraella is an extinct genus of frog from the Jurassic period of Argentina, and the oldest true frog known.Despite living around 200 million years ago, Vieraella was anatomically very similar to modern frogs. For example, its hind legs were adapted for jumping, and the skull already possessed the...
- Vigilius
- Volgasaurus
- Volgasuchus
- VulcanobatrachusVulcanobatrachusVulcanobatrachus is an extinct genus of fossil frog. The new genus which contains the single species Vulcanobatrachus mandelai found at Marydale, South Africa was recently described. The genus owes its name to the fact that fossils were recovered from an extinct volcanic crater lake of Late...
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- WantzosaurusWantzosaurusWantzosaurus was a genus of temnospondyl amphibian of the Trematosauridae family. It existed during the Early Triassic in what is now Madagascar. It showed adaptations for an almost completely aquatic lifestyle, having the ability to swim by lateral undulation....
- WatsonisuchusWatsonisuchusWatsonisuchus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the Early Triassic of Australia, Madagascar, and South Africa.-References:* Dragons in the Dust: The Paleobiology of the Giant Monitor Lizard Megalania by Ralph E. Molnar...
- WealdenbatrachusWealdenbatrachusWealdenbatrachus is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- WellesaurusWellesaurusWellesaurus is an extinct genus of mastodonsauroid temnospondyl within the family Mastodonsauridae.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- WetlugasaurusWetlugasaurusWetlugasaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the Early Triassic of northern Russia and Greenland.-References:* The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia by Michael J. Benton, Mikhail A. Shishkin, David M. Unwin, and Evgenii N. Kurochkin. p. 35-59.* Bibliography Of Fossil...
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- XenobrachyopsXenobrachyopsXenobrachyops is an extinct genus of amphibian from the Triassic....
- XenotosaurusXenotosaurusXenotosuchus is an extinct genus of mastodonsauroid temnospondyl within the family Mastodonsauridae. The genus is based on a skull originally described as Parotosuchu, an animal which it resembled in general build and habit.-Xenotosuchus in life:...
- XestorrhytiasXestorrhytiasXestorrhytias is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
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- YarengiaYarengiaYarengia is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- YuanansuchusYuanansuchusYuanansuchus is an extinct genus of mastodonsauroid temnospondyl. Fossils have been found from the Xinlingzhen formation in Yuan'an County, Hubei, China and date back to the Anisian stage of the Middle Triassic.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian...
- Yizhoubatrachus
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- ZaphrissaZaphrissaZaphrissa is an extinct genus of prehistoric amphibian.-See also:* Prehistoric amphibian* List of prehistoric amphibians...
- ZatrachysZatrachysZatrachys is an extinct genus of an unusual temnospondyl from Early Permian of Texas....
- ZygosaurusZygosaurusZygosaurus is an extinct genus of dissorophoid temnospondyl from the Middle Permian of Russia.- References :* by Michael J. Benton, Mikhail A. Shishkin, David M. Unwin, and Evgenii N. Kurochkin...
See also
- AmphibianAmphibianAmphibians , are a class of vertebrate animals including animals such as toads, frogs, caecilians, and salamanders. They are characterized as non-amniote ectothermic tetrapods...
- LabyrinthodontiaLabyrinthodontiaLabyrinthodontia is an older term for any member of the extinct subclass of amphibians, which constituted some of the dominant animals of Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic times . The group is ancestral to all extant landliving vertebrates, and as such constitutes an evolutionary grade rather...
- LepospondyliLepospondyliLepospondyli are a group of small but diverse Carboniferous to early Permian tetrapods. Six different groups are known, the Acherontiscidae, Adelospondyli, Aïstopoda, Lysorophia, Microsauria and Nectridea, and between them they include newt-like, eel- or snake-like, and lizard-like forms, along...
- LissamphibiaLissamphibiaThe subclass Lissamphibia includes all recent amphibians and means smooth amphibia.Extant amphibians fall into one of three orders — the Anura , the Caudata or Urodela , and the Gymnophiona or Apoda .Although the ancestry of each group is still unclear, all share certain common characteristics,...
- TemnospondyliTemnospondyliTemnospondyli is a diverse order of small to giant tetrapods—often considered primitive amphibians—that flourished worldwide during the Carboniferous, Permian, and Triassic periods. A few species continued into the Cretaceous. Fossils have been found on every continent...