List of reptiles of South Asia
Encyclopedia
The following is a list of reptiles of South Asia
, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India
, Pakistan
, Nepal
, Sri Lanka
, Bangladesh
, Bhutan
, parts of Myanmar
and the Andaman
and Nicobar
Island chains.
South Asia
South Asia, also known as Southern Asia, is the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan countries and, for some authorities , also includes the adjoining countries to the west and the east...
, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
, Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...
, Nepal
Nepal
Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India...
, Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Known until 1972 as Ceylon , Sri Lanka is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait, and lies in the vicinity of India and the...
, Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bangladesh , officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh is a sovereign state located in South Asia. It is bordered by India on all sides except for a small border with Burma to the far southeast and by the Bay of Bengal to the south...
, Bhutan
Bhutan
Bhutan , officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked state in South Asia, located at the eastern end of the Himalayas and bordered to the south, east and west by the Republic of India and to the north by the People's Republic of China...
, parts of Myanmar
Myanmar
Burma , officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar , is a country in Southeast Asia. Burma is bordered by China on the northeast, Laos on the east, Thailand on the southeast, Bangladesh on the west, India on the northwest, the Bay of Bengal to the southwest, and the Andaman Sea on the south....
and the Andaman
Andaman Islands
The Andaman Islands are a group of Indian Ocean archipelagic islands in the Bay of Bengal between India to the west, and Burma , to the north and east...
and Nicobar
Nicobar Islands
The Nicobar Islands are an archipelagic island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean...
Island chains.
Family Crocodilidae
- Mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris)Mugger CrocodileThe mugger crocodile , also called the Indian, Indus, Persian, or marsh crocodile, is found throughout the Indian subcontinent and the surrounding countries...
India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar - Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) India (east coast and the Andamans), Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia,Bangladesh
Family Cheloniidae
- Loggerhead sea turtleLoggerhead Sea TurtleThe loggerhead sea turtle , or loggerhead, is an oceanic turtle distributed throughout the world. It is a marine reptile, belonging to the family Cheloniidae. The average loggerhead measures around long when fully grown, although larger specimens of up to have been discovered...
Caretta caretta Tropical regions - Green turtleGreen Sea TurtleThe Green sea turtle or green turtle is a large sea turtle of the family Cheloniidae. It is the only species in the genus Chelonia. Its range extends throughout tropical and subtropical seas around the world, with two distinct populations in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans...
Chelonia mydas Tropical regions - Hawksbill sea turtleHawksbill turtleThe hawksbill sea turtle is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. It is the only extant species in its genus. The species has a worldwide distribution, with Atlantic and Pacific subspecies. E. imbricata imbricata is the Atlantic subspecies, while E...
Eretmochelys imbricata Tropical regions - Olive Ridley sea turtleOlive RidleyThe olive ridley sea turtle , also known as the Pacific ridley, is a species of sea turtle.- Description :The olive ridley is a small extant sea turtle, with an adult carapace length averaging 60 to 70 cm 1...
Lepidochelys olivacea Tropical regions
Family Testudinidae
- Indian star tortoise (Geochelone elegans) India
- Elongated tortoise (Indotestudo elongata)Indotestudo elongataElongated Tortoise is a species of tortoise found in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia.-Description:Shell considerably depressed, more than twice as long as deep, with flat vertebral region; anterior and posterior margins slightly reverted, strongly serrated in young, feebly in old specimens;...
India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malay peninsula, Indo-China - Travancore tortoise (Indotestudo travancorica)Indotestudo travancoricaThe Travancore tortoise is a large forest tortoise growing up to in length. It primarily feeds on grasses and herbs. It also feeds on molluscs, insects, animal carcass, fungi and fruits. It occurs in hill forests at 450–850 m elevation. Males combat by ramming their shell during their breeding...
Western Ghats - Asian brown tortoise (Manouria emys)Manouria emysAsian forest tortoise , also known as Asian brown tortoise, is a species of tortoise found in India , Bangladesh, Burma , Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia .-Description:...
India, Bangladesh, Malay region - Central Asian tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii) Pakistan
Family Bataguridae
- River terrapin Batagur baskaBatagur baskaThe northern river terrapin , also called giant river turtle or mangrove terrapin is a species of riverine turtle. It is one of the most critically endangered turtle species according to a 2003 assessment by the IUCN...
India (Sundarbans, Bhitarkanika), Bangladesh, Malay peninsula, Indo-China, Sumatra - Malayan box turtle Cuora amboinensisCuora amboinensisThe Amboina box turtle , or southeast Asian box turtle is a species of Asian box turtle.It is found in the Nicobar Islands, eastern India , Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, central and southern Vietnam, West Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines , Indonesia The Amboina box turtle (Cuora...
India (Northeast, Nicobar Islands) Bangladesh, Malay peninsula, Indo-China, the Sundas, Maluku, Philippines - Asian leaf turtle Cyclemys dentata Northeast India, Bangladesh, China, Indo-China, Malay peninsula, Indo-Malay, the Sundas, Philippines
- Oldham's Leaf Turtle Cyclemys oldhamiCyclemys oldhamiOldham's leaf turtle , is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae.It is found in the terai of India, in Myanmar, Thailand, W Borneo, Sumatra and Java. In addition, Cyclemys oldhami shanensis - sometimes considered a distinct species - occurs from central Myanmar to Thailand and Cambodia...
- Spotted pond turtle Geoclemys hamiltoniiGeoclemys hamiltoniiThe black pond turtle , also known as the spotted pond turtle, is a species of turtle found in South Asia. It is also known as the Indian spotted turtle. It belongs to the monotypic genus Geoclemys.-Description:...
Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal - Cochin forest cane turtle Vijayachelys silvatica (=Geoemyda silvatica) Southwest India
- Crowned river turtle Hardella thurjiiHardella thurjiiThe Brahminy river turtle or Crowned river turtle is a species of turtle found in northern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh...
Pakistan, India - Three-striped roofed turtle Kachuga dhongokaKachuga dhongokaThe three-striped roofed turtle is a species of turtle. It was formerly in the genus Kachgua.-Distribution:This species is found in Nepal, Bangladesh, NE India...
North India, Nepal, Bangladesh - Painted roofed turtle Kachuga kachugaKachuga kachugaRed-crowned roofed turtle is a species of turtle found in South Asia. It was the type species of its former genus Kachuga.-Description:...
North India, Nepal, Bangladesh - Brown roofed turtle Kachuga smithiiKachuga smithiiBrown roofed turtle, the is a species of the Geoemydidae family of turtles found in South Asia.-Description:Carapace much depressed, feebly keeled...
Pakistan, North India, Nepal, Bangladesh - Assam roofed turtle Kachuga sylhetensisKachuga sylhetensisAssam roofed turtle , is a species of the Geoemydidae family of turtles found in Assam and parts of eastern Bangladesh...
Northeast India, Bangladesh - Indian roofed turtle Kachuga tectaKachuga tectaThe Indian roofed turtle, is a species of the Pangshura family of turtle found in the major rivers of South Asia.-Description:...
Pakistan, North India, Nepal, Bangladesh - Indian tent turtle Kachuga tentoriaKachuga tentoriaThe Indian tent turtle , is a species of the Geoemydidae family of turtles.-Distribution:Peninsular India, Bangladesh-References:...
India, Bangladesh - Tricarinate hill turtle Melanochelys tricarinataMelanochelys tricarinataTricarinate hill turtle Melanochelys tricarinata is a species of turtle found in India , Bangladesh and Nepal.Type locality: "Central India " .-References:...
India, Nepal, Bangladesh - Indian black turtle Melanochelys trijugaMelanochelys trijugaIndian black turtle or Indian pond terrapin is a species of turtle found in South Asia.-Distribution:N Bangladesh, C Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Chagos Islands and Nepal....
India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand - Indian eyed turtle Morenia petersiMorenia petersiThe Indian Eyed Turtle is a species of turtle found in northeastern India and Bangladesh. Named after German herpetologist Wilhelm Peters .-Description:...
Eastern India, Bangladesh - Flatback Turtle Natator depressus
- Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle Notochelys platynotaNotochelys platynotaThe Malayan flat-shelled turtle Notochelys platynota is a species of turtle found in Southeast Asia.-Distribution:Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, West Malaysia, Indonesia , Vietnam, Singapore....
- Keeled Box Turtle Pyxidea mouhotiiPyxidea mouhotiiThe Keeled box turtle is a species of the turtle family Geoemydidae found in China , northern and Central Vietnam, Laos, northern Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar and Assam in India.It is considered an endangered species by the IUCN and in its native range hunted for use in...
- Arakan forest turtle Heosemys depressa
Family Trionychidae
- Indian softshell turtle Aspideretes gangeticusAspideretes gangeticusThe Ganges softshell turtle Aspideretes gangeticus is a species of softshell turtle found in South Asia in rivers such as the Ganges, Indus and Mahanadi.-Description:...
Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh - Indian peacock softshell turtle Aspideretes hurumAspideretes hurumIndian peacock softshell turtle Aspideretes hurum is a species of turtle found in Nepal, India, Bangladesh , Pakistan Indian peacock softshell turtle Aspideretes hurum is a species of turtle found in Nepal, India, Bangladesh (in the Brahmaputra and Ganges rivers), Pakistan Indian peacock softshell...
India, Nepal, Bangladesh - Leith's softshell turtle Aspideretes leithii Peninsular India
- Black softshell turtle Aspideretes nigricans Chittagong city tank in southeast Bangladesh
- Narrow-headed softshell turtle Chitra indicaChitra indicaIndian narrow-headed softshell turtle Chitra indica is a species of turtle found in the major rivers of Pakistan and India.-Diagnostic characters:# Overall color: olive to deep olive-green;# Very complex midline carapacial pattern;...
Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh - Indian flapshell turtle Lissemys punctataLissemys punctataIndian flapshell turtle is a fresh water species of turtle found in South Asia. The “Flap-shelled” name stems from the presence of femoral flaps that are located on the plastron. These flaps of skin serve the purpose of covering the limbs when they retract into the shell. It is unclear what...
Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar - Asian giant softshell turtle Pelochelys cantoriiPelochelys cantoriiThe Cantor's giant softshell turtle or Asian giant softshell turtle is a species of fresh water turtle. The turtle has a broad head and small eyes close to the tip of its snout. The carapace is smooth and olive colored...
India (coasts), Malay peninsula, Indo-China, South China
Family Eublepharidae
- Indian fat-tailed gecko Eublepharis fuscusEublepharis fuscusThis subspieces of leopard gecko is a species of gecko found in western India .-References:...
Western India - Hardwicke's fat-tailed gecko Eublepharis hardwickiiEublepharis hardwickiiEast Indian Leopard Gecko is a species of gecko found in India.-Description:Body stout; limbs rather short; digits short. Snout as long as distance between orbit and ear-opening; the latter large, suboval, vertical...
Eastern and central India - Pakistani leopard gecko Eublepharis macularius Pakistan, Northwest India
Family Gekkonidae
- Böhme's Mountain Gecko Alsophylax boehmeiAlsophylax boehmeiAlsophylax boehmei, Böhme's Mountain Gecko, is a species of Gekkonidae found in Pakistan and India. It is named after Wolfgang Böhme, German herpetologist.Type locality: Skardu/Karakoram, Ladak, NE Pakistan.-References:...
- Baluch rock gecko Bunopus tuberculatus Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal
- Indian golden gecko Calodactylodes aureusCalodactylodes aureusThe Indian golden gecko is a species of gecko known only from the Tirumala hills in the Eastern Ghats of India.-Description:...
Eastern Ghats - Sri Lankan golden gecko Calodactylus illingworthi Sri Lanka
- Assamese Day GeckoCnemaspis assamensisCnemaspis assamensisCnemaspis assamensis is a species of gecko found in Assam, India.-References:* Das, I. & S. Sengupta 2000 A new species of Cnemaspis from Assam, northeastern India. J. South Asian Nat. Hist, 5: 17-23....
,Assam - Beddome's day gecko Cnemaspis beddomeiCnemaspis beddomeiBeddome's day gecko Cnemaspis beddomei is a species of gecko found in the Western Ghats. Named after Richard Henry Beddome, 1830-1911, British army officer and botanist.-Distribution:Type locality: Tinnevelly and Travancore Hills...
- Boie's day gecko Cnemaspis boieiCnemaspis boieiBoie's day gecko Cnemaspis boiei is a species of gecko found in India.Named after Friedrich Boie or his brother Heinrich Boie , German naturalists.-References:...
- Goan Day Gecko Cnemaspis goaensisCnemaspis goaensisThe Goan Day Gecko Cnemaspis goaensis is a species of gecko found in Goa, India.-References:* Sharma, R. C. 1976 Records of the reptiles of Goa. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 71 : 149-167....
- Cnemaspis heteropholisCnemaspis heteropholisCnemaspis heteropholis is a species of gecko found in India .-References:* Bauer, A.M. 2002 Two new species of Cnemaspis from Gund, Uttara Kannada, India. Mitt. Hamburg. Zool. Mus. Inst. 99: 155-167...
- Indian Day Gecko Cnemaspis indicaCnemaspis indicaIndian Day Gecko Cnemaspis indica is a species of gecko found in India .-References:* Boulenger, G.A. 1885 Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp.* Gray, J. E. 1846 Descriptions of some new species of Indian...
- Cnemaspis indraneildasiiCnemaspis indraneildasiiCnemaspis indraneildasii is a species of gecko found in India .It is named after the Indian herpetologist Indraneil Das.-References:...
- Jerdon's Day Gecko Cnemaspis jerdoniiCnemaspis jerdoniiJerdon's Day Gecko Cnemaspis jerdonii is a species of gecko found in India and Sri Lanka.-Description:In habit similar to Cnemaspis kandianus and gracilis. Digits not dilated, but with rather large plates under the basal part, the most distal of these plates being the largest and longitudinally...
- Kandy Day Gecko, Cnemaspis kandianaCnemaspis kandianaKandy Day Gecko, Kandy Rock Gecko Cnemaspis kandiana is a species of diurnal gecko found in Sri Lanka, southern India, Andaman Islands, Indonesia , and southern Thailand.-Description:...
- Kolhapur Day Gecko, Cnemaspis kolhapurensisCnemaspis kolhapurensisCnemaspis kolhapurensis is a species of gecko described from the hills in Kolhapur in Maharashtra, India....
- Coastal Day Gecko Cnemaspis littoralisCnemaspis littoralisCoastal Day Gecko Cnemaspis littoralis is a species of gecko found in the Western Ghats of India.-Description:Habit very slender. Head long; snout pointed, much longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, 1.6 to 1.75 times diameter of orbit; forehead very slightly concave; ear...
- Ponmudi Day Gecko Cnemaspis nairiCnemaspis nairiPonmudi Day Gecko Cnemaspis nairi is a species of gecko found in India .-References:* Inger R F; Marx H; Koshy M 1984 An undescribed species of gekkonid lizard from India with comments on the status of C. tropidogaster. Herpetologica 40 : 149-154* Rösler, H...
- Ornate Day Gecko Cnemaspis ornataCnemaspis ornataOrnate Day Gecko Cnemaspis ornata is a species of gecko found in southern India .Type locality: South Tinnevelly Hills.-References:...
- Cnemaspis otaiCnemaspis otaiCnemaspis otai is a species of gecko found in SE India.Type locality: Vellore Fort, North Arcot District, Tamil Nadu State.Named after Hidetoshi Ota, Japanese herpetologist.-References:...
- Sispara Day Gecko Cnemaspis sisparensisCnemaspis sisparensisSispara Day Gecko Cnemaspis sisparensis is a species of gecko found in the Nilgiri Hills of India.-Description:Closely allied to Cnemaspis wynadensis, but the digits much more elongate. 3 femoral pores on each side. Dorsal tubercles homogeneous...
- Rough-bellied Day Gecko Cnemaspis tropidogasterCnemaspis tropidogasterRough-bellied Day Gecko Cnemaspis tropidogaster is a species of day gecko found in the Western Ghats of India and Sri Lanka.Distribution in the southern Western Ghats is patchy and relatively uncommon. Active during the day. Distinct head, elongated snout, keeled ventral scales; dark brown dorsal...
- Wynaad Day Gecko Cnemaspis wynadensisCnemaspis wynadensisWynaad Day Gecko Cnemaspis wynadensis is a species of gecko found in Wayanad, India.-Description:Habit of C. indicus. The basal part of the digits beneath with very small scales, the two distal scales only being a little enlarged and plate-like. Head covered with very small granules, which are...
- Cnemaspis yercaudensisCnemaspis yercaudensisCnemaspis yercaudensis is a species of gecko found in the Shevaroy hills of southern India.Type locality: Yercaud Town , in the Shevaroyan Range, Salem District, Tamil Nadu, SW India 1515 m asl-References:...
- Flat-tailed gecko Cosymbotus platyurusCosymbotus platyurusHemidactylus platyurus, commonly known as the Flat-tailed House Gecko, is a species of Gekkonidae found in Asia. The species is sometimes classified under the genus Cosymbotus.-Description:...
Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, China, Indo-China, Malay region - Sind Gecko Crossobamon orientalisCrossobamon orientalisSind Gecko Crossobamon orientalis is a species of gecko found in Pakistan and India .Type locality: Rohri and Shikarpur District, Upper Sind.-References:...
- Cyrtodactylus adleriCyrtodactylus adleriCyrtodactylus adleri is a species of bent-toed gecko found in the Nicobar Islands of India. It was earlier thought to be conspecific with C. rubidus. It can be differentiated from it by its dark spots on the dorsum; differences in the midventral and postnasal scales; and presence of the pre-anal...
- Cyrtodactylus aravallensisCyrtodactylus aravallensisCyrtodactylus aravallensis is a species of gecko found in the Delhi Ridge in India.-References:* Gill, E.V.S. 1997 Cyrtodactylus aravallensis, a new Gekkonidae from the Delhi Ridge. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 94 :122....
- Kollegal Ground Gecko Geckoella collegalensis
- Gunther's Indian Gecko Cyrtodactylus deccanensisCyrtodactylus deccanensisGunther's Indian Gecko Cyrtodactylus deccanensis is a species of gecko found in the northern Western Ghats of India.-Description:Head rather large, oviform ; snout longer than the diameter of the orbit or the distance between the eye and the ear-opening; forehead and loreal region concave;...
- Giant forest gecko Cyrtodactylus frenatus Sri Lanka
- Sikkim bent-toed Gecko Cyrtodactylus gubernatorisCyrtodactylus gubernatorisSikkim bent-toed Gecko Cyrtodactylus gubernatoris is a species of gecko found in Darjeeling, India.Type locality: Sikhim, Himalayas, Darjeeling District .-References:...
- Khasi Hills bent-toed Gecko Cyrtodactylus khasiensisCyrtodactylus khasiensisKhasi Hills bent-toed Gecko Cyrtodactylus khasiensis is a species of gecko found in Asia.-Distribution:India , N Burma , Bhutan...
- Smith's bent-toed Gecko Cyrtodactylus malcomsmithiCyrtodactylus malcomsmithiSmith's bent-toed Gecko Cyrtodactylus malcomsmithi is a species of gecko found in India .Type locality: Beas River Basin, Punjab, India.-References:...
- Jammu bent-toed Gecko Cyrtodactylus mansarulusCyrtodactylus mansarulusJammu bent-toed Gecko Cyrtodactylus mansarulus is a species of gecko found in N Pakistan, South Kashmir .-References:* Duda P L; Sahi D N 1978 Cyrtodactylus mansarulus n. sp. from Jammu. INDIAN SCIENCE CONGRESS PROCEEDINGS 65 1978: 211....
- Geckoella nebulosa (=Gymnodactlus nebulosus, Cyrtodactylus nebulosus)
- Malayan Forest Gecko Cyrtodactylus pulchellusCyrtodactylus pulchellusMalayan Forest Gecko Cyrtodactylus pulchellus is a species of gecko found in Southeast Asia.-Description:Head large, much depressed, oviform; snout longer than the orbit, the diameter of which equals its distance from the ear-opening; forehead and loreal region concave; ear opening suboval,...
- Andamans bent-toed gecko Cyrtodactylus rubidusCyrtodactylus rubidusRed Bow-fingered Gecko Cyrtodactylus rubidus is a species of gecko found in the Andaman Islands and Myanmar .Type locality: Port Blair, Andaman Islands.-References:...
India (Andamans) - Frontier Bow-fingered Gecko Cyrtodactylus stoliczkaiCyrtodactylus stoliczkaiFrontier Bow-fingered Gecko Cyrtodactylus stoliczkai is a species of gecko found in South Asia.-Distribution:India Race yarkandensis: Pakistan,Type locality: "bei Karoo, nördlich von Dras, Kashmir."-References:...
- Cyrtodactylus walliCyrtodactylus walliCyrtodactylus walli is a species of gecko found in Pakistan.Type locality: Chitral.-References:* Das, I. 1994 The reptiles of South Asia: checklist and distributional summary. Hamadryad 19: 15-40...
- Cyrtopodion baturensisCyrtopodion baturensisCyrtopodion baturensis is a species of gecko found in Pakistan and India. Type locality: Pasu, Gilgit Agency Pakistan , elevation 8025 ft. It is also called Batura thin-toed Gecko.-References:...
- Banded bent-toed Gecko Cyrtopodion fasciolatusCyrtopodion fasciolatusBanded bent-toed Gecko Cyrtopodion fasciolatus is a species of gecko found in Northwest India .Type locality: Subathu, Simla District.-References:...
- Himalayan bent-toed Gecko Cyrtopodion himalayanusCyrtopodion himalayanusHimalayan bent-toed Gecko Cyrtopodion himalayanus is a species of gecko found in N India and W Nepal.-References:* Duda P L; Sahi D N 1978 Cyrtodactylus himalayanus: a new gekkonid species from Jammu, India. Journal of Herpetology 12 1978: 351-354* Kluge A G 1993 Gekkonoid Lizard Taxonomy....
- Kutch Gecko Cyrtopodion kachhensisCyrtopodion kachhensisKutch Gecko Cyrtopodion kachhensis is a species of gecko found in Pakistan , adjacent India .Race ingoldby: widely in the Sulaiman Range extending into Waziristan Hills, along western border of Punjab, Pakistan;...
- Lawder's bent-toed Gecko Cyrtopodion lawderanusCyrtopodion lawderanusLawder's bent-toed Gecko Cyrtopodion lawderanus is a species of gecko found in NW India .Type locality: Kumaon .-Description:...
- Rough-tailed Gecko Cyrtopodion scabrumCyrtopodion scabrumRough-tailed Gecko Cyrtopodion scabrum is a species of gecko.-Distribution:Turkey, Egypt [Siwa Oasis: HR 31: 254], Sinai/Tor, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman,...
- Siamese Leaf-toed Gecko Dixonius siamensisDixonius siamensisSiamese Leaf-toed Gecko Dixonius siamensis is a species of gecko found in South Asia. This is the type species of the genus Dixonius, named after James R. Dixon from Texas A&M University.-Distribution:...
- Dravidogecko anamallensisDravidogecko anamallensisDravidogecko anamallensis is a species of gecko found in the South Indian Hills of Palni, Anamalai and Tirunelveli.-References:* Bauer, Aaron M. & Anthony Patrick Russell 1995 The systematic relationships of Dravidogecko anamallensis . Asiatic Herpetol. Res. 6: 30-35.* Boulenger, G.A. 1885...
- Patinghe Indian Gecko Geckoella jeyporensisGeckoella jeyporensisPatinghe Indian Gecko is a species of gecko found in India.-Description:Head rather large, oviform; snout longer than the diameter of the orbit or the distance between the eye and the ear-opening; forehead and loreal region slightly concave; ear-opening an oblique slit, three fifths the diameter...
- Lined Gecko Gekko vittatusGekko vittatusThe Lined Gecko Gekko vittatus is a species of gecko.-Rearing:White-line Geckos are also known as "skunk geckos". As with most arboreal geckos, it is best not to handle these geckos frequently...
- Devil gecko Geckoella yakhuna Sri Lanka
- Four-clawed gecko Gehyra mutilataGehyra mutilataThe four-clawed gecko is a wide-ranging lizard that is probably native to Southeast Asia. It has made its way to several areas of the world including Sri Lanka, Indochina, and many of the U.S. Pacific Islands...
South India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Indo-China, Malay region - Tokay gecko Gekko gekko Northeast India, Indo-China, China, Malay region
- Smith's giant gecko Gekko smithiiGekko smithiiSmith's Green-eyed Gecko or Large Forest Gecko is a species of gecko found in Asia.-Description:One of the biggest geckos...
India (Nicobar), Myanmar, Thailand, Malay region - Andamanese giant gecko Gekko verreauxiGekko verreauxiGekko verreauxi is a species of gecko found in the Andaman Islands of India.-References:* Tytler, R. C. 1865 Observations on a few species of geckos alive in the possession of the author. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 33 [1864]:535-548....
India (Andamans) - Bowring's gecko Hemidactylus bowringiiHemidactylus bowringiiOriental Leaf-toed Gecko is a species of gecko.-Description:Snout longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, 1.4 times the diameter of the orbit; forehead slightly concave; ear-opening small, roundish. Body and limbs moderate; a slight fold of the skin along the flank...
Eastern India, Myanmar, China - Brook's gecko Hemidactylus brookiiHemidactylus brookiiBrook's House Gecko Hemidactylus brookii is a widespread species of gecko.-Description:Snout somewhat longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, nearly twice the diameter of the orbit; forehead concave; ear-opening small, oval, vertical, about one third the diameter of the eye;...
Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Singapore, Malay region - Depressed gecko Hemidactylus depressus Sri Lanka
- Yellow-spotted gecko Hemidactylus flaviviridisHemidactylus flaviviridisHemidactylus flaviviridis is a species of gecko. Its common name is Yellow-bellied House Gecko.-Distribution:Egypt ; Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Nepal; Pakistan, India/Bengal, Socotra Island ; N Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia, EritreaType locality: Insel Massaua,...
Pakistan, India, Iran - Asian house gecko Hemidactylus frenatus South India, Sri Lanka, Indo-China, China, Malay region, Tropical areas
- Giant Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus giganteusHemidactylus giganteusGiant Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus giganteus is a species of gecko found in India.-Description:Snout longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, 1.5 times the diameter of the orbit; forehead concave; ear-opening rather large, suboval, vertical. Body and limbs stout...
- Garnott's gecko Hemidactylus garnotiiHemidactylus garnotiiIndo-Pacific Gecko, Garnot's House Gecko or Fox Gecko Hemidactylus garnotii is a species of gecko found in India, the Philippines, Southeast Asia, Australia, and throughout Polynesia. Adults are about 4 to 5 inches long, seen as dark gray or brown with light markings in daylight and a pale,...
Northeast India, Bhutan, Nepal, Malay region - Graceful Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus gracilisHemidactylus gracilisGraceful Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus gracilis is a species of gecko found in India.-Description:The head is narrow and elongated, with the snout a little longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening. The forehead is not concave, the ear-opening is small and roundish...
- Marbled tree gecko Hemidactylus leschenaultii Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka
- Burmese Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus karenorumHemidactylus karenorumBurmese Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus karenorum is a species of gecko found in Southeast Asia.-Description:Snout longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, one and one third or one and two fifths the diameter of the orbit; forehead slightly concave; ear-opening small, roundish....
- Spotted gecko Hemidactylus maculatusHemidactylus maculatusSpotted Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus maculatus is a species of large gecko found in the Western Ghats of India and in parts of Sri Lanka.-Description:...
Southwest India, Sri Lanka - Hemidactylus mahendraiHemidactylus mahendraiHemidactylus mahendrai is a species of gecko found in India.-References:* Rösler, H. 2000 Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa . Gekkota 2: 28-153* Shukla 1983 Ind. J. Zootomy 24: 82...
- Persian Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus persicusHemidactylus persicusPersian Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus persicus is a species of gecko found in West Asia.-Description:Snout rather acuminate, as long as the distance between the eye and the upper border of the ear-opening, 1.3 the diameter of the orbit; forehead concave; interorbital space very narrow; upper eyelid...
- Hemidactylus porbandarensisHemidactylus porbandarensisHemidactylus porbandarensis is a species of gecko found in Gujarat, India.-References:* Sharma R C 1981 Hemidactylus porbandarensis, a new geckonid lizard from Gujarat, India. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India 4 1981: 1-2...
- Bombay Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus prashadiHemidactylus prashadiThe Bombay Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus prashadi is a species of gecko found in the Western Ghats of India.-Distribution:India Type locality: Surroundings of Jog, northern Kanara District, Bombay Presidency, India.-References:...
- Reticulate Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus reticulatusHemidactylus reticulatusReticulate Leaf-toed Gecko Hemidactylus reticulatus is a species of gecko.-Description:Head short, oviform, very convex; snout a little longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening and than the diameter of the orbit; forehead not concave; ear-opening small, roundish. Body and limbs...
- Scaly gecko Hemidactylus scabricepsHemidactylus scabricepsHemidactylus scabriceps is a species of gecko.-References:* Annandale, Nelson 1906 Notes on the fauna of a desert tract in southern India. Part. I. Batrachians and reptiles, with remarks on the reptiles of the desert region of the North-West Frontier. Mem Asiatic Soc Bengal Calcutta 1: 183-202...
South India, Sri Lanka - Hemidactylus subtriedrusHemidactylus subtriedrusHemidactylus subtriedrus is a species of gecko found in India and Sri Lanka.-Description:Head large, oviform ; snout longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, l.4 the diameter of the orbit; forehead concave; ear-opening large, suboval, oblique, measuring about half the diameter...
- Termite hill gecko Hemidactylus triedrusHemidactylus triedrusTermite Hill Gecko Hemidactylus triedrus is a species of gecko found in South Asia.-Description:Head large, oviform; snout longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, 1.4 times the diameter of the orbit; forehead concave; ear-opening large, suboval, oblique, measuring about half...
Pakistan, India - Mediterranean House Gecko Hemidactylus turcicusHemidactylus turcicusMediterranean House Gecko, or more commonly Turkish Gecko as it is represented in its Latin name Hemidactylus turcicus is a species of gecko. They are nocturnal and insectivorous, rarely exceeding in length, have large, lidless eyes with elliptical pupils, and yellow- or tan-colored skin with...
- Hemiphyllodactylus aurantiacusHemiphyllodactylus aurantiacusHemiphyllodactylus aurantiacus is a species of gecko found in the hills of southern India.-Description:Head oviform, longer than broad; snout rounded, very convex, slightly shorter than, distance between eye and ear-opening, l.3 times the diameter of orbit; ear-opening very small, round...
- Indopacific Tree Gecko Hemiphyllodactylus typusHemiphyllodactylus typusThe Indopacific Tree Gecko or Common Dwarf Gecko Hemiphyllodactylus typus is a species of gecko found in South Asia and islands in the Indian Ocean.-Distribution:India , Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka,...
- Mourning Gecko Lepidodactylus lugubrisLepidodactylus lugubrisThe Mourning Gecko or Common Smooth-Scaled Gecko is a species of gecko. This small , nocturnal gecko feeds on small insects and flower nectar. This species is notable because it is parthenogenic, and there are no remaining males that have been found...
- Andaman day gecko Phelsuma andamanense India (Andamans)
- Kuhl's flap-skinned gecko Ptychozoon kuhliPtychozoon kuhliKuhl's Flying Gecko is a species of gecko which has adaptations to its skin, including flaps on either side of its body, webbed feet, and a flattened tail to allow it to glide over short distances. These geckos have a remarkable camouflage. The flaps of skin along their sides help them blend...
India (Nicobar), Malay region - Smooth-backed Gliding Gecko Ptychozoon lionotumPtychozoon lionotumSmooth-backed Gliding Gecko or Burmese Flying Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum is a species of gecko found in Southeast Asia.-Distribution:...
- White-striped Viper Gecko Teratolepis albofasciatusTeratolepis albofasciatusWhite-striped Viper Gecko is a species of gecko found in India.-Distribution:The species is known from the Ratnagiri district in Maharastra and the type locality is Dorle Village in Rajapur Taluka, Ratnagiri District, Maharastra.-References:* Grandison, A. G. C., and P. W. Soman...
- Carrot-tailed Viper Gecko Teratolepis fasciataTeratolepis fasciataThe Carrot-tail Viper Gecko is a species of gecko found in India and Pakistan.-Description:Body somewhat depressed; limbs rather long and slender. Head covered with polygonal flat scales...
Family Agamidae
- Laungwala Long-headed Lizard (Bufoniceps laungwalaensis)Bufoniceps laungwalaensisLaungwala Long-headed Lizard is an agamid lizard found in India . Type locality recorded as Lake Chomoriri, Tibet. it is the only species in the genus Bufoniceps....
Rajasthan - Green Crestless Forest Lizard (Calotes andamanensis)Calotes andamanensisThe Andaman Garden Lizard or the Andaman and Nicobar Forest Lizard is an agamid lizard found on the Nicobar Islands, the Andaman Islands and Western Ghats of India. It is also known as the Green Crestless Forest Lizard or the Andaman Green Calotes...
Western Ghats - Emma Gray's Forest Lizard (Calotes emma)Calotes emmaEmma Gray's Forest Lizard , also known as the Forest Crested Lizard, is an agamid lizard found in South China , India , Burma , Thailand , Laos, Vietnam , Malaysia and Cambodia.-Description:From C. A. L...
northeast India. - Green Forest Lizard (Calotes calotes)Calotes calotesThe Common Green Forest Lizard is an agamid lizard found in the forests of the Western Ghats and the Shevaroy Hills in India, and Sri Lanka.-Description:...
South India, Sri Lanka - Large Scaled Forest Lizard (Calotes grandisquamis)Calotes grandisquamisCalotes grandisquamis, the Large-scaled Forest Lizard, is an agamid lizard found the forests of the Western Ghats in India and known from the Anaimalai and Brahmagiri Hills.-Links:...
Western Ghats - Jerdon's Forest Lizard (Calotes jerdoni)Calotes jerdoniCalotes jerdoni was an agamid lizard found in South China , India and Burma until reckless deforestation destroyed the natural habitats. They are honored by a 23 m bronze statue in Rangoon.-References:* Annandale,Nelson 1905 Contributions to Oriental Herpetology. Suppl. II...
India (Khasi hills, Meghalaya), Myanmar, China - Orange-lipped Forest Lizard (Calotes aurantolabium)Calotes aurantolabiumThe Orange-lipped Forest Lizard is an agamid lizard found in the forests of the southern Western Ghats and is currently known from the Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve...
Southern Western Ghats, sp. nov. - Indo-Chinese Forest Lizard (Calotes mystaceus)Calotes mystaceusCalotes mystaceus, the Indo-Chinese Forest Lizard or Blue-crested Lizard, is an agamid lizard found in Southeast Asia.-Description:...
Northeast India, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam - Black-lipped Forest Lizard (Calotes nigrilabris) Sri Lanka
- Roux Forest Lizard (Calotes rouxii)Calotes rouxiiRoux's Forest Calotes or Roux's Forest Lizard is an agamid lizard found in the Western Ghats of India.-Description:From C. A. L. Gunther The Reptiles of British India....
India - Oriental Garden Lizard (Calotes versicolor)Calotes versicolorThe Oriental Garden Lizard, Eastern Garden Lizard or Changeable Lizard is an agamid lizard found widely distributed in Asia. It has also been introduced in many other parts of the world...
Afghanistan, Pakistan, India (Andamans), Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Malay peninsula, Indo-China, China, Sumatra - Rough-horned Lizard (Ceratophora aspera)Ceratophora aspera-Distribution:Range : Endemic to Sri LankaDistribution in Sri Lanka : In lowland Dipterocarp forests and secondary forests in the wet zone-Identification:...
Sri Lanka - Small-horned Lizard (Cophotis ceylanica) Sri Lanka
- Bay Islands Forest Lizard (Coryphophylax subcristatus)Coryphophylax subcristatusCoryphophylax subcristatus is an agamid lizard found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It does not occur south of 7° 11' 58.94" N .-External links:* * http://itgmv1.fzk.de/www/itg/uetz/herp/photos/Coryphophylax_subcristatus.jpg...
India (Andaman and Nicobar islands) - Blanford's Flying Lizard (Draco blanfordii)Draco blanfordiiDraco blanfordii is an agamid "flying" lizard capable of gliding from tree to tree found in China , E Thailand, W Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam, India and Bangladesh....
Northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malay peninsula - South Indian Flying Lizard (Draco dussumieri)Draco dussumieriThe Southern Flying Lizard Draco dussumieri is an agamid lizard capable of gliding from tree to tree found in the Western Ghats and hill forests of southern India.-Description:...
Southwest China - Tubercled Agama (Laudakia tuberculata)Laudakia tuberculataThe Kashmir Rock Agama is a species of agamid lizard found in N Pakistan, India , Nepal , Afghanistan, and China .-Description:...
Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal - Hump-nosed Lizard (Lyriocephalus scutatus) Sri Lanka
- Wiegmann's Forest Lizard (Otocryptis wiegmanni)Otocryptis wiegmanniBrown-patched Kangaroo lizard , also called Wiegmann's Agama or Sri Lankan Kangaroo Lizard, is a small, ground dwelling agamid lizard endemic to the wet zone forests and lower mountain forests of Sri Lanka. It is commonly seen in the leaf litter of shady rain forests...
Sri Lanka - Rock Lizard (Psammophilus dorsalis)Psammophilus dorsalisPsammophilus dorsalis is a common species of agama found on rocky hills in south India. The informal names are Peninsular Rock Agama and South Indian Rock Agama...
South India - Blanford's Rock Lizard (Psammophilus blanfordanus)Psammophilus blanfordanusBlanford's Rock Agama is an agamid lizard found in Peninsular India and is named after William Thomas Blanford , member of the Geological Survey of India. It is one of two species in the genus and is found mainly to the east of the distribution of Psammophilus dorsalis...
South India - Horsfield's Spiny Lizard (Salea horsfieldii)Salea horsfieldiiHorsfield's Spiny Lizard is a species of agama found in southern India in the Nilgiri and Palni Hills.-Description:From C. A. L. Gunther The Reptiles of British India....
South India - Anaimalai Spiny Lizard (Salea anamallayana)Salea anamallayanaThe Anaimalai Spiny Lizard is a species of agamid lizard found in the hill forests of Southern India up to an elevation of 7000 feet....
South India - Fan-throated Lizard (Sitana ponticeriana)Sitana ponticerianaThe Fan-throated lizard is a species of agamid lizard found in Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan.The species is found mostly on the ground in open ground patches in thin forest...
India, Sri Lanka - Agile Agama (Trapelus agilis)Trapelus agilisThe Brilliant ground agama Trapelus agilis is a species of agama found in Central Asia and South Asia.-Distribution:Iran, Pakistan, India , Russia, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, China, Iraq and Afghanistan *Race khuzistanensis: Type locality: Iran, Khuzistan Province,...
Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northwest India - Indian Spiny-tailed Lizard (Uromastyx hardwickii)Uromastyx hardwickiiHardwicke's or Indian spiny-tailed lizard is a species of agamid lizard found patchily distributed in the Thar desert, Kutch and surrounding arid zones in India and Pakistan. These lizards are mainly herbivorous are live in numbers in some areas. These lizards are found in loose clusters and...
Pakistan, Northwest India
Family Chamaeleonidae
- Indian chamaeleon Chamaeleo zeylanicusChamaeleo zeylanicusThe Indian Chameleon, Chamaeleo zeylanicus is a species of chameleon found in Sri Lanka, India and other parts of South Asia. Like other chameleons, this species has a long tongue, feet that are shaped into bifid claspers, a prehensile tail, independent eye movement and the ability to change skin...
Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka
Family Anguidae
- Armoured glass snake Ophisaurus apodus Eurasia, Afghanistan, Pakistan
- Eastern glass snake Ophisaurus gracilis India (Himalayas, Northeast), Myanmar
Family Scincidae
- Note: Some authors move the Asian skinks of the genus Mabuya to Eutropis.
- Minor Snake-eyed Skink Ablepharus grayanusAblepharus grayanusThe Minor Snake-eyed Skink is a species of skink. It can be found in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, the mountain regions of the eastern former Soviet central Asia, and possibly Kyrgyzstan.-References:...
- Asian Snake-eyed Skink Ablepharus pannonicusAblepharus pannonicusThe Asian Snake-eyed Skink is a species of skink. It is found in Georgia, southern Turkmenistan, southern Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, western Azerbaijan, eastern Iran, Iraq, Oman, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Jordan, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, northwestern India, Australia, and...
- Asymblepharus tragbulenseAsymblepharus tragbulenseAsymblepharus tragbulense is a species of skink found in India and Pakistan.Type locality: Tragbul Pass, , about 50 km NNW Srinagar, Kashmir, India and Pakistan, 9000 ft.-References:...
- Barkud limbless skink Barkudia insularisBarkudia insularisBarkudia insularis is a limbless lizard which was described in 1917 by Nelson Annandale and rediscovered in the wild in 2003. Little is known about the species but it is believed to be found only in the mangrove habitats near Barkud Island in Chilka Lake, Orissa, India...
India (East coast) - Barkudia melanostictaBarkudia melanostictaBarkudia melanosticta is a species of skink found in south-east India.-References:* Das, I. 1999 . Asiatic Herpetol. Research, 8: 13-17* Schneider, JOHANN GOTTLOB 1801 Historiae Amphibiorum naturalis et literariae. Fasciculus secundus continens Crocodilos, Scincos, Chamaesauras, Boas. Pseudoboas,...
- Four-toed snake skink Chalcidoseps thwaitesii Sri Lanka
- Chalcides pentadactylusChalcides pentadactylusChalcides pentadactylus, or Five-Fingered Skink, is a species of skink found in the Western Ghats of India. Females of the species are viviparous, meaning that they give birth to live young....
- Tree skink Dasia halianaDasia halianaTree Skink Dasia haliana is a species of tree skink found in the southern Western Ghats and Sri Lanka.-Description:This arboreal skink, about 8 cm long, in the genus Dasia is distinct from all other sister species in having a smaller number of scale rows at the mid-body and an enlarged set of...
Southwest India, Sri Lanka - Olive tree skink Dasia olivaceaDasia olivaceaOlive Dasia or Olive Tree Skink Dasia olivacea is a species of skink.-Distribution:India: Nicobar Islands, Philippine I, Natuna I, Singapore,...
India (Nicobars), Myanmar, Indo-China, Malay region - Dasia nicobarensisDasia nicobarensisDasia nicobarensis is a species of arboreal skink found in the Nicobar Islands of India.-Distribution:Types: ZSI 23211 , "Coconut grove, about 2 km S.W...
- Olive Tree Skink Dasia olivaceaDasia olivaceaOlive Dasia or Olive Tree Skink Dasia olivacea is a species of skink.-Distribution:India: Nicobar Islands, Philippine I, Natuna I, Singapore,...
- Boulenger's Dasia Dasia subcaeruleaDasia subcaeruleaBoulenger's Dasia Dasia subcaerulea is a species of tree skink found in south India.-References:* Boulenger,G.A. 1891 On new or little known Indian and Malayan reptiles and batrachians. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 8: 288-292...
- Schneider's Skink Eumeces schneideriEumeces schneideriSchneider's Skink , Eumeces schneideri, is a species of skink found in central and west Asia and north Africa. It is named after the German zoologist, Johann Gottlob Schneider.-Description:Head moderate; snout short, obtuse...
(Daudin, 1802) - Eumeces blythianusEumeces blythianusEumeces blythianus is a species of skink found in India and Pakistan, named after Edward Blyth , Curator of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.-References:...
- Poona Skink Eurylepis poonaensisEurylepis poonaensisEurylepis poonaensis, common name Poona Skink, is a species of skink found in India.-References:* Griffith, H., A. Ngo & R. W. Murphy 2000 A cladistic evaluation of the cosmopolitan genus Eumeces Wiegmann . Russ. J. Herpetol...
(Sharma, 1970) - Alpine Punjab Skink Eurylepis taeniolatusEurylepis taeniolatusAlpine Punjab Skink Eurylepis taeniolatus is a species of skink found in Central Asia and West Asia.- Description :Eurylepis taeniolatus Blyth 1854 is the type species of the genus Eurylepis....
BlythEdward BlythEdward Blyth was an English zoologist and pharmacist. He was one of the founders of zoology in India....
, 1854 - Sharma's Mabuya Eutropis nagarjuni (Sharma, 1969) Andhra Pradesh
- Kelaart's slender skink Lankascincus taprobanensis Sri Lanka
- Big-eared Lipinia Lipinia macrotympanumLipinia macrotympanumBig-eared Lipinia Lipinia macrotympanum is a species of skink found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India.-Description:Body moderately slender. Snout rather attenuated and prolonged. Lower eyelid with an undivided transparent disk...
(StoliczkaFerdinand StoliczkaFerdinand Stoliczka was a Moravian palaeontologist who worked in India on paleontology, geology and various aspects of zoology. He died of high altitude sickness during an expedition across the Himalayas.-Early life:Stoliczka was born at the lodge Zámeček near Kroměříž in Moravia...
, 1873) - Four-striped Lipinia Lipinia quadrivittataLipinia quadrivittataThe Four-striped Lipinia is a species of skink.-Distribution:Indonesia , Sunda Region , Philippines , Sula Islands, south Thailand , and India-References:...
(Peters, 1867) - White-spotted Supple Skink Lygosoma albopunctataLygosoma albopunctataWhite-spotted Supple Skink Lygosoma albopunctata is a species of skink found in South Asia.-Description:Body elongate, limbs weak; distance between end of snout and fore limb contained 2 to 2$ times in the distance between axilla and groin. Snout short., obtuse. Lower eyelid scaly...
(Gray, 1846) - Lygosoma ashwamedhiLygosoma ashwamedhiLygosoma ashwamedhi is a species of skink found in India.-References:* Das,I. 1996 Biogeography of the Reptiles of South Asia. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida...
Sharma, 1969 - Christmas Island Grass-skink Lygosoma bowringiiLygosoma bowringiiChristmas Island Grass-skink or Bowring's Supple Skink Lygosoma bowringii is a species of skink found in Southeast Asia.-Distribution:West Malaysia, Pulau Tioman, Johor: Pulau Besar, Pulau Sibu; India ,...
(Günther, 1864) - Lygosoma goaensisLygosoma goaensisLygosoma goaensis is a species of skink found in India.-References:* Sharma, R. C. 1976 Records of the reptiles of Goa. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 71 : 149-167....
(Sharma, 1976) - Günther's Writhing Skink Lygosoma guentheriLygosoma guentheriGünther's Writhing Skink Lygosoma guentheri is a species of skink which is found in India, having been known to occur in localities of erstwhile Bombay Presidency such as Matheran, Sholapur, Kurduwadi, Belgaum and North Kanara.-References:...
(Günther, 1864) - Lygosoma lineata (Gray, 1839)
- Lygosoma pruthiLygosoma pruthiLygosoma pruthi is a species of skink found in South India. It is believed that the last name "Pruthi" is derived from this species. However, this has not been confirmed.-References:...
(Sharma, 1977) - Lygosoma punctataLygosoma punctataLygosoma punctatum is a species of skink found in India and Sri Lanka.-Description:Young skinks of this species have a distinctive red tail, but this colour is lost in adults. The red tail is replaced by small spots and these spots coalesce to form continuous lines as the individual ages...
(Gmelin, 1799) - Vosmer's Writhing Skink Lygosoma vosmaeriLygosoma vosmaeriVosmer's Writhing Skink is a species of skink found in India.-References:* Boulenger, G. A. 1887 Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropsidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. London: 575pp.* Gray,J.E...
(Gray, 1839) - Gunther's spotted skink Lygosoma guentheriLygosoma guentheriGünther's Writhing Skink Lygosoma guentheri is a species of skink which is found in India, having been known to occur in localities of erstwhile Bombay Presidency such as Matheran, Sholapur, Kurduwadi, Belgaum and North Kanara.-References:...
Southwest India - Mabuya allapallensisMabuya allapallensisEutropis allapallensis is a species of skink found in India.-Distribution:India Type locality: Allapalli Forest, nr. Chanda, Central Provinces-References:...
Schmidt, 1926 - Mabuya andamanensisMabuya andamanensisEutropis andamanensis is a species of skink found in the Andaman Islands of India.-References:* Greer, A.E., Arnold, C. & Arnold, E.N. 2000 The systematic significance of the number of presacral vertebrae in the scincid lizard genus Mabuya. Amphibia-Reptilia 21: 121-126...
Smith, 1935 - Beddome's skink Mabuya beddomiiMabuya beddomiiBeddome's Mabuya Eutropis beddomii is a species of skink. The species is named after Richard Henry Beddome, 1830-1911, British army officer and botanist.-Description:Snout short, obtuse. Lower eyelid scaly...
(Jerdon, 1870) Southwest India, Sri Lanka - Bibron's skink Mabuya bibroniiMabuya bibroniiEutropis bibronii is a species of skink found in India.Named after Gabriel Bibron , French zoologist.-References:* Das I. 1991 A new species of Mabuya from Tamil Nadu State, Southern India . Journal of Herpetology 25 : 342-344.* Gray, J. E. 1838 Catalogue of the slender-tongued saurians, with...
(Gray, 1838) Southeast India, Sri Lanka - Common keeled skink Mabuya carinataMabuya carinataThe Keeled Indian Mabuya , also called Many-keeled Grass Skink or "golden skink", is a species of skink found in South Asia.-Description:Snout moderate, obtuse. Lower eyelid scaly...
(Schneider, 1801) Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh - Inger's Mabuya Mabuya clivicolaMabuya clivicolaInger's Mabuya Eutropis clivicola is a species of skink found in India.-References:* Inger, Robert F.;Shaffer, H. Bradley;Koshy, Mammen;Bakde, Ramesh 1984 A report on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from the Ponmudi, Kerala, South India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 81 : 551-570...
Inger, Shaffer, Koshy & Bakde, 1984 - Striped grass skink Mabuya dissimilisMabuya dissimilisThe Striped Grass Mabuya , also called Striped Grass Skink, is a species of skink found in South Asia.-Description:Snout moderate, obtuse. Lower eyelid with an undivided semi-transparent disk...
(Hallowell, 1857) Pakistan, North India - Mabuya gansiMabuya gansiEutropis gansiDistribution:S India Type locality: 2 km NW of Muthalar Road Cross off Sengaltheri-Thalayanai road , Kalkkad Tiger Reserve, Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu State, India....
Das,1991 - Blanford's Mabuya Mabuya innotataMabuya innotataBlanford's Mabuya Eutropis innotata is a species of skink found in peninsular India.-Description:Snout short, obtuse. Lower eyelid with an undivided transparent disk...
(Blanford, 1870) - Little Indian skink or Bronze Skink Mabuya maculariaMabuya maculariaThe Bronze Mabuya or Bronze Grass Skink is a species of skink found in Asia.-Description:Snout short, obtusely keeled, acuminate. Louver eyelid scaly...
(Blyth, 1853) Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Malay peninsula - Many-lined skink Mabuya multifasciataMabuya multifasciataThe East Indian Brown Mabuya , also known as Many-lined Sun Skink, Many-striped Skink, Common Sun Skink or as "golden skink", is a species of skink....
(Kuhl, 1820) Northeast India (Nicobars), China, Malay region - Nine-keeled skink Mabuya novemcarinataMabuya novemcarinataAnderson's Mabuya or Nine-keeled Skink Eutropis novemcarinata is a species of skink found in Asia.-References:* Anderson, J. 1871 A list of the reptilian accession to the Indian Museum, Calcutta, from 1865 to 1870, with a description of some new species. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Calcutta, 40, part...
(Anderson, 1871) Northeast India, Myanmar, Malay peninsula - Four-keeled skink Mabuya quadricarinataMabuya quadricarinataBeautiful Mabuya of four-lined mabuya, Eutropis quadricarinata is a species of skink. It was previously assigned to the genus Mabuya, but following splitting up of this genus, the beautiful mabuya was assigned to the genus Eutropis....
Boulenger, 1887 Northeast India, Myanmar - Rough Mabuya Mabuya rudisMabuya rudisThe Rough Mabuya or Brown Mabuya is a species of skink.Distribution:Indonesia ,Philippine Islands, Sulu Islands, India -References:...
(Boulenger, 1887) - Nicobar Island Skink Mabuya rugiferaMabuya rugiferaEutropis rugifera, variously known as Nicobar Island Skink or Sulawesi Bronze Bush Skink, is a species of skink.-Description:Snout short, obtuse. Lower eyelid scaly...
(Stoliczka, 1870) - Three-banded Mabuya Mabuya trivittataMabuya trivittataThree-banded Mabuya Eutropis trivittata is a species of skink found in India.-References:* Anderson, J., 1871 On some Indian reptiles. Proc. Zool. Soc., London: 149-211...
(Hardwicke & Gray, 1827) - Tytler's Mabuya Mabuya tytleriMabuya tytleriTytler's Mabuya is a species of skink.Distribution:India...
(Tytler, 1868) - Gray's snake skink Nessia burtonii Sri Lanka
- Deraniyagala's snake skink Nessia deraniyagalai Sri Lanka
- Two-toed snake skink Nessia didactylus Sri Lanka
- Shark-headed snake skink Nessia hickanala Sri Lanka
- Layard's snake skink Nessia layardi Sri Lanka
- One-toed snake skink Nessia monodactylus Sri Lanka
- Sarasin's snake skink Nessia sarasinorum Sri Lanka
- Eastern sandfish Ophiomorus raithmaiOphiomorus raithmaiOphiomorus raithmai is a species of skink found in India and Pakistan.-References:* Anderson,S.C. & Leviton,A.E. 1966 A review of the genus Ophiomorus , with descriptions of three new forms. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 33 : 499-534...
Anderson & Leviton, 1966 Pakistan, Northwest India - Three-toed Snake Skink Ophiomorus tridactylusOphiomorus tridactylusThree-toed Snake Skink is a species of skink found in sandy desert areas of South Asia and is also called the Indian Sandswimmer for their habit of moving just under the sand.-Description:...
(Blyth, 1853) - Ristella beddomiiRistella beddomiiRistella beddomii is a species of skink. It is named after Richard Henry Beddome British army officer and botanist.-Description:...
Boulenger, 1887 - Günther's Ristella Ristella guentheriRistella guentheriGünther's Ristella Ristella guentheri is a species of skink.Distribution:India Type locality: Sirimallai Hills, Madura district-References:...
Boulenger, 1887 - Rurk's Ristella Ristella rurkiiRistella rurkiiRurk's Ristella Ristella rurkii is a species of skink.Distribution:India -References:* Beddome,R.H. 1870 Descriptions of some new lizards from the Madras Presidency. Madras Monthly J. Med. Sci. 1: 30-35...
Gray, 1839 - Travancore Ristella Ristella travancoricaRistella travancoricaTravancore Ristella is a species of skink endemic to the Western Ghats. It is also called the Travancore Cat Skink.-Characteristics of the genus Ristella:...
(Beddome, 1870) - Scincella beddomeiScincella beddomeiScincella beddomei is a species of skink.Distribution:India -References:* Boulenger, G. A. 1887 Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropsidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. London: 575pp.* Eremchenko, V. K & I...
(Boulenger, 1887) - Two-lined Ground Skink Scincella bilineataScincella bilineataTwo-lined Ground Skink Scincella bilineata is a species of skink.Distribution:India -References:* Boulenger, George A. 1890 The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp.* Eremchenko, V. K & I...
(Gray, 1846) - Ladakh Supple skink Scincella ladacensisScincella ladacensisLadakh Ground Skink Scincella ladacensis is a species of skink.Distribution:China [Scincella ladacensis ladacensis]N Pakistan, W Himalaya India W Nepal-External links:...
(Günther, 1864) North India, Nepal - Scincella macrotisScincella macrotisScincella macrotis is a species of skink found in the Nicobar Islands of India.-References:* Boulenger, G. A. 1887 Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropsidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. London: 575pp.* Steindachner, F...
(Steindachner, 1867) - Scincella palnicaScincella palnicaScincella palnica is a species of skink.Distribution:India -References:...
(Boettger, 1892) - Reeves' Smooth Gecko Scincella reevesiiScincella reevesiiReeves' Smooth Skink is a species of skink.Distribution:China Indochina west to Myanmar , Thailand , Vietnam, south to Western Malaysia, India; Korea -References:* Bocourt, M.F. 1878 Ann. Sci. Nat. 8: art. 16* Ouboter, P.E...
(Gray, 1838) - Sikkimese Supple skink Scincella sikkimensisScincella sikkimensisSikkim Ground Skink Scincella sikimmensis is a species of skink.Distribution:China , Bangladesh,India , Nepal-References:...
(Blyth, 1854) Eastern India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal - Scincella travancoricaScincella travancoricaThe Side-spotted Ground Skink or Barbour's Ground Skink is a species of skink endemic to southern Western Ghats.-Description:...
(Beddome, 1870) - Sepsophis punctatusSepsophis punctatusSepsophis punctatus is a species of skink found in India.Type locality: Darakondah, Golconda Hills, Madras Pres.-References:* Beddome, R. H. 1870 Descriptions of new reptiles from the Madras Presidency. Madras Monthly J. Med. Sci., 2: 169-176 [Reprint.: J. Soc. Bibliogr. Nat. Sci., London, 1 :...
Beddome, 1870 - North Indian litter skink Sphenomorphus indicusSphenomorphus indicusIndian Forest Skink is a species of skink.-Description:Habit lacertiform; the distance between the end of the snout and the fore limb contained about 1.6 times in the distance between axilla and groin. Snout short, obtuse; loreal region nearly vertical. Lower eyelid scaly...
(Gray, 1853) Tibet, India (Himalayas), Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Indo-China, China, Malay peninsula - Sphenomorphus courcyanumSphenomorphus courcyanumSphenomorphus courcyanum is a species of skink found in Asia.-References:* Annandale, Nelson 1912 Zoological results of the Abor Expedition, 1911-1912. Rec. Indian Mus., Calcutta, 8 : 7-59 [Reptilia, pages 37-59] .* Chen,S.H. & Lue,K.Y. 1987 A new species of skink, Sphenomorphus taiwanensis, from...
(Annandale, 1912) - Dussumier's Forest Skink Sphenomorphus dussumieriSphenomorphus dussumieriDussumier's Forest Skink is a species of skink found in the Western Ghats of India.-References:* Annandale,Nelson 1905 Contributions to Oriental Herpetology. Suppl. III. Notes on the Oriental lizards in the Indian Museum, with a list of the species recorded from British India and Ceylon. J. Asiat....
(Duméril & Bibron, 1839) - Spotted Forest Skink Sphenomorphus maculatusSphenomorphus maculatusSpotted Forest Skink is a species of skink found in Southeast Asia.-Distribution:China Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, India...
(Blyth, 1853)
Family Lacertidae
- Blanford's Fringe-fingered Lizard Acanthodactylus blanfordiiAcanthodactylus blanfordiiBlanford's Fringe-fingered Lizard Acanthodactylus blanfordii is a species of lizard.-Distribution:SE Iran, S Afghanistan, SW Pakistan and N Oman , IndiaType locality: "Perse et Béloutchistan"...
- Indian Fringe-fingered Lizard Acanthodactylus cantorisAcanthodactylus cantorisIndian Fringe-fingered Lizard is a species of lizard found in India and Southeast Asia.-Description:Snout acutely pointed. Four supraoculars; subocular not reaching the lip; temporal scales keeled; front edge of the ear usually rather feebly, but distinctly, denticulated...
- Small-spotted Lizard Mesalina guttulataMesalina guttulataSmall-spotted Lizard, is a species of lizard. It is found in the following countries: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sinai, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iran , India, S. Turkmenistan, N. Africa, Afghanistan, Pakistan,...
- Beddome's Snake-Eye Ophisops beddomeiOphisops beddomeiBeddome's Snake-Eye is a species of lizard found in the Western Ghats of India.-Description:Very similar to Ophisops jerdonii. Two or three fronto-nasals on a transverse line; one or two azygos prefrontals nearly always present; first and fourth supra-oculars usually broken up into several very...
- Snake-eyed Lizard Ophisops elegansOphisops elegansSnake-eyed Lizard is a species of lizard found in the Mediterranean region and Central Asia.-Description:Head moderate, feebly depressed...
- Jerdon's Snake-Eye Ophisops jerdoniiOphisops jerdoniiJerdon's Snake-Eye is a species of lizard which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.-Description:...
- Leschenault's Snake-Eye Ophisops leschenaultiiOphisops leschenaultiiLeschenault's Snake Eye or Leschenault's Cabrita is a species of lacertid lizard found in India and eastern Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka, this lizard is called Sikanala or Hikanala in Sinhala Language. In some parts of the country, it is also called Heeraluwa.-Description:The following description is...
- Ophisops microlepisOphisops microlepisOphisops microlepis is a species of lizard found in parts of India.-Distribution and description:Head much depressed; snout long; loreal region concave; upper labials projecting, angular...
- Deraniyagala's striped lacerta Ophisops minorOphisops minorOphisops minor is a species of lizard found in Sri Lanka and India.-References:* Deraniyagala, P. 1971 A new lizard from Ceylon. Spol. Zeylan., 32: 103-105...
India, Sri Lanka - Goalpara Grass Lizard Takydromus haughtonianusTakydromus haughtonianusGoalpara Grass Lizard Takydromus haughtonianus is a species of lizard.-References:* Günther, A. 1888 On a collection of reptiles from China. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 1: 165-172* Jerdon,T.C. 1870 Notes on Indian Herpetology. P. Asiatic Soc...
- Java Grass Lizard Takydromus khasiensisTakydromus khasiensisJava Grass Lizard Takydromus khasiensis is a species of lizard.Distribution:India , adjacent Myanmar .Type locality: Khasi Hills, near Assam.-References:...
- Asian Grass Lizard Takydromus sexlineatusTakydromus sexlineatusThe Asian grass lizard, six-striped long-tailed lizard, or long-tailed grass lizard is an arboreal, diurnal species of lizard. The tail length is usually over three times the body length in this species.Males and females are similar, males being distinguishable by the presence of pre-anal pores...
Family Varanidae
- Bengal monitor (Varanus bengalensis)Bengal monitorThe Bengal monitor or common Indian monitor, is a monitor lizard found widely distributed over South Asia. This large lizard is mainly terrestrial, and grows to about 175 cm from the tip of the snout to the end of the tail...
Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar - Yellow monitor (Varanus flavescens) Pakistan, India, Nepal
- Desert monitor (Varanus griseus)Varanus griseusThe Desert Monitor, Varanus griseus, is a species of monitor lizard of the order Squamata found living throughout North Africa and western Asia. Varanus griseus is divided into three distinct subspecies: Varanus griseus griseus , Varanus griseus caspius , and Varanus griseus koniecznyi...
Caspian Sea, Pakistan, Northwest India - Water monitor (Varanus salvator) India, Sri Lanka, Indo-China, Malay region, Philippines