List of snakes in Colorado
Encyclopedia
This is a list of the known venomous and non-venomous snakes in Colorado
Colorado
Colorado is a U.S. state that encompasses much of the Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains...

, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

.

Non-Venomous Snakes

  • Blind Snake: Rare
    • (Texas)New Mexican Blind Snake - Leptotyphlops d. dissectus (S.E. CO)

  • Glossy Snake
    Glossy snake
    Arizona elegans is a medium-sized colubrid snake commonly referred to as the glossy snake. The genus Arizona has only one officially recognized species, A. elegans, with several subspecies. Some have recommended that A...

    : Secure
    • Kansas Glossy Snake - Arizona e. elegans (E. CO)
    • Painted Desert Glossy Snake - Arizona e. philipi (S.W. CO)

  • Racer
    Racer
    -Snakes:* Coluber, a genus of harmless colubrid snakes.* Drymobius, a.k.a. neotropical racers, a genus of harmless colubrid snakes.* Masticophis, a.k.a...

    : Common
    • E. Yellow Bellied Racer - Coluber constrictor flaviventris
      Coluber constrictor flaviventris
      The eastern yellowbelly racer is a subspecies of racer, a nonvenomous, colubrid snake.- Description :...

      (E. CO)
    • W. Yellow Bellied Racer - Coluber c. mormon (W. CO)

  • Ringneck Snake: Secure
    • Prairie Ringneck Snake - Diadophis p. arnyi (S.E. CO)
    • Regal Ringneck Snake - Diadophis p. regalis (Note noted with hammerson, this could be a possible occurrence in extreme S.W. CO)


  • Great Plains Rat Snake
    Great Plains Rat Snake
    The Great Plains Rat Snake is a species of non-venomous rat snake native to the eastern two thirds of the United States, from New Jersey to Nebraska, to Colorado, south to Texas, and into northern Mexico. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the corn snake, which is commonly kept as a pet...

     Common
    • Pantherophis g. emoryi
    • Pantherophis g. intermontana(Valid subspecies?)

  • Western Hognose Snake: Nasicus is secure.
    • Plains Hognose Snake - Heterodon n. nasicus (E. CO)
    • E. Hognose Snake - Heterodon platirhinos (Extreme E. CO)

  • Night Snake: Secure
    • Texas Nightsnake - Hypsiglena t. janii (S.E. CO)
    • Mesa Verde Nightsnake - Hypsiglena t. loreala (W. CO)

  • Common Kingsnake: Uncommon
    • Kingsnake Intergrade - Lampropeltis g. holbrooki/splendida(Speckled/Desert) S.E. CO
    • California Kingsnake - Lampropeltis g. californiae (Extreme S.W. CO)

  • Milk Snake
    Milk Snake
    The milk snake or milksnake is a species of king snake. There are 25 subspecies among the milk snakes, including the commonly named scarlet kingsnake...

    : Secure
    • Utah Milksnake - Lampropeltis t. taylori (West-Central CO)
    • Lampropeltis t. taylori/celaenops (Utah/New Mex) S.W. & South-Central CO
    • Lampropeltis t. multistriata/gentilis(Pale/Central Plains) N.E. CO
    • Central Plains Milksnake - Lampropeltis t. gentilis/ Rest of E. CO

Note: Could be variants instead of subspecies.
  • Green Snake
    Opheodrys
    Opheodrys is a genus of small to medium-sized colubrid snakes commonly referred to as green snakes. In North America the genus consists of two distinct species with five recognized subspecies...

    : Secure
    • W. Smooth Green Snake - Liochlorophis vernalis blanchardi (Central to Western Slope)

  • Coachwhip: Common
    • W. Coachwhip - Masticophis f. testaceus (East to South-Central to Southeastern CO)
    • Red Coachwhip - Masticophis f. piceus ( This snake may occur in extreme S.W. Colorado, but there is no evidence to suggest such. The closest populations are in S.W. Utah.

  • Striped Whipsnake
    Striped Whipsnake
    The Striped Whipsnake is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake that is closely related to the California Whipsnake . It is native to the western United States and northern Mexico....

    : Common
    • Desert Striped Whipsnake - Masticophis t. taeniatus (W. CO)

  • Watersnake: Secure
    • Northern Watersnake - Nerodia s. sipedon (N.E. to S.W. CO)

  • Bullsnake/Gophersnake
    Bullsnake
    The bullsnake ' is a large non-venomous colubrid snake, widespread in the central part of the United States, northern Mexico, and southwestern Saskatchewan and Alberta Canada. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake '...

    : Common
    • Bullsnake - Pituophis c. sayi (Eastern Slope)
    • Great Basin Gophersnake - Pituophis c. deserticola (Western Slope)
    • Sonoran Gophersnake - Pituophis c. affinis ( Intergradation may occur with deserticola in Colorado)

  • Longnose Snake: Uncommon
    • Texas Longnose Snake - Rhinocheilus l. tessellatus (S.E. CO)


Ground Snake
Ground Snake
Ground Snake can refer to two distinct genera of snakes:*Genus Atractus, South American Ground Snakes.*Genus Sonora, North American Ground Snakes....

: Secure
W. Ground Snake - Sonora semiannulata (S.E. CO)
Note: This could also occur in N.W. CO.
  • Black-headed Snake: Secure
    • S.W. Black-headed Snake - Tantilla hobartsmithi (W. CO)
    • Plains Black-headed Snake - Tantilla n. nigriceps (Eastern Slope)

  • Garter Snake
    Garter snake
    The Garter snake is a Colubrid snake genus common across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada to Central America. It is the single most widely distributed genus of reptile in North America. The garter snake is also the Massachusettsstate reptile.There is no real consensus on the...

    :
    • W. Blackneck Garter Snake - Thamnophis c. cyrtopsis (S.E. to S.W. CO) Uncommon
    • Western Terrestrial Garter Snake - Thamnophis e. vagrans (Most of Colorado) Common
    • W. Plains Garter Snake - Thamnophis r. haydenii (Eastern Slope) Common
    • Red Sided Garter Snake - Thamnophis s. parietalis (North-Central to N.E. CO) Common
  • Arid Land Ribbonsnake - Thamnophis p. diabolicus (S.E. CO) RARE!

  • Brown Snake
    Brown snake
    Brown snake is the common name given to a number of very different species of snakes:*The genus Pseudonaja, Australian brown snakes*The genus Storeria, North American brown snakes...

    : Rare(May be extirpated)
    • Texas Brown Snake - Storeria d. texana (This species was reportedly found in Las Animas County by Arthur E. Beardsley(1883). This species may be extirpated, but fieldherping might yield specimens.

  • Lined Snake - Tropidoclonion l. lineatum (Generally Eastern Slope) Secure

  • Rubber Boa
    Rubber Boa
    The Rubber Boa is a snake in the family Boidae that is native to the Western United States.-Taxonomy:The Rubber Boa is a snake in the family Boidae and genus Charina. The name Charina is from the Greek for graceful or delightful, and the name bottae honors Dr. Paolo E. Botta, an Italian ship's...

     - Charina bottae (This species may occur in Colorado, but no substantial evidence suggest such, as of yet.)

Venomous Snakes

  • Prairie Rattlesnake: Common (Crotalus viridis viridis) western 2/3 of the state.
  • Midget Faded Rattlesnake
    Crotalus oreganus
    Crotalus oreganus is a venomous pitviper species found in North America in the western United States, parts of British Columbia and northwestern Mexico. Seven subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here....

    : Secure (Crotalus oreganus concolor) West of the continental divide.

  • Massasauga: Secure
    • Western Massasauga (Integrade between S.c. edwardsii and S.c.tergeminus)

  • Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
    Crotalus atrox
    Crotalus atrox, the "western diamondback rattlesnake", is a venomous rattlesnake species found in the United States and Mexico. It is likely responsible for the majority of snakebite fatalities in northern Mexico and the second greatest number in the USA after C. adamanteus. No subspecies are...

    : Unknown (Crotalus atrox), Southeast Colorado.

See also

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