List of subcamps of Neuengamme
Encyclopedia
This is an incomplete list of subcamps of Neuengamme complex. Neuengamme concentration camp was a labour camp in the Nazi concentration camp system. The camp was installed in Hamburg
, Germany from 1938 until 1945. In labour camps, millions of prisoners died through mistreatment, disease, starvation, and overwork, or were executed as unfit for labour.
The inmates were forced to work in several locations in northern Germany. The dimensions of these subcamps ranged from more than 5,000 to only a few inmates. Inmates were often transported to other subcamps or other working locations. Due to these facts and the demolition of the Neuengamme camp and its records by the SS
in 1945, the historical work is difficult and as yet, incomplete. For example, in 1967, the German Federal Ministry of Justice
stated the camp from 1 September 1938 until 5 May 1945. As of 2008, the Neuengamme Memorial organization (German: KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme), an establishment of the Hamburg Ministry of Culture, Sports and Media, states that the empty camp was explored by British forces on 2 May 1945 and the last inmates were liberated in Flensburg
on 10 May 1945. According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
, the camp was established on 13 December 1938 and liberated on 4 May 1945.
More than 80 subcamps were part of the Neuengamme concentration camp. Beginning in 1942, inmates of Neuengamme were transported to the camp Arbeitsdorf. The camps differed in size from about 2,000 inmates to 10 or less. Several of the subcamps have memorials or plaques, but as of 2000, there was nothing at 28 locations. Dr. Garbe, from the Neuengamme Memorial Museum wrote, "The importance of the satellite camps is further highlighted by the fact that toward the ends of the war three times more prisoners were in satellite camps than in the main camp."
, 9 in Bremen
, 9 in Schleswig-Holstein
, 6 in North Rhine-Westphalia
, 5 in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
, 3 in Saxony-Anhalt
, and 1 in Brandenburg
. Also, four subcamps were located in Alderney
, occupied Channel Islands
, British Commonwealth
.
, to clean up after air raids
, remove unexploded ordnance devices and bombs, or recover corpses. Some of the brigades worked also at the Friesenwall — part of the Atlantic Wall
at the German North Sea
coast — and fortifications in German cities e.g. antitank obstacles. Other brigades were placing or repairing rails or railway stations.
Hamburg
-History:The first historic name for the city was, according to Claudius Ptolemy's reports, Treva.But the city takes its modern name, Hamburg, from the first permanent building on the site, a castle whose construction was ordered by the Emperor Charlemagne in AD 808...
, Germany from 1938 until 1945. In labour camps, millions of prisoners died through mistreatment, disease, starvation, and overwork, or were executed as unfit for labour.
The inmates were forced to work in several locations in northern Germany. The dimensions of these subcamps ranged from more than 5,000 to only a few inmates. Inmates were often transported to other subcamps or other working locations. Due to these facts and the demolition of the Neuengamme camp and its records by the SS
Schutzstaffel
The Schutzstaffel |Sig runes]]) was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Built upon the Nazi ideology, the SS under Heinrich Himmler's command was responsible for many of the crimes against humanity during World War II...
in 1945, the historical work is difficult and as yet, incomplete. For example, in 1967, the German Federal Ministry of Justice
Federal Ministry of Justice (Germany)
The Federal Ministry of Justice is a federal ministry in Germany.Under the federal system of Germany, individual states are most responsible for the administration of justice and the application of penalties. The Federal Ministry of Justice devotes itself to creating and changing law in the...
stated the camp from 1 September 1938 until 5 May 1945. As of 2008, the Neuengamme Memorial organization (German: KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme), an establishment of the Hamburg Ministry of Culture, Sports and Media, states that the empty camp was explored by British forces on 2 May 1945 and the last inmates were liberated in Flensburg
Flensburg
Flensburg is an independent town in the north of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Flensburg is the centre of the region of Southern Schleswig...
on 10 May 1945. According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history...
, the camp was established on 13 December 1938 and liberated on 4 May 1945.
More than 80 subcamps were part of the Neuengamme concentration camp. Beginning in 1942, inmates of Neuengamme were transported to the camp Arbeitsdorf. The camps differed in size from about 2,000 inmates to 10 or less. Several of the subcamps have memorials or plaques, but as of 2000, there was nothing at 28 locations. Dr. Garbe, from the Neuengamme Memorial Museum wrote, "The importance of the satellite camps is further highlighted by the fact that toward the ends of the war three times more prisoners were in satellite camps than in the main camp."
At the main camp
- Canalize of the Dove Elbe, a branch of the ElbeElbeThe Elbe is one of the major rivers of Central Europe. It rises in the Krkonoše Mountains of the northwestern Czech Republic before traversing much of Bohemia , then Germany and flowing into the North Sea at Cuxhaven, 110 km northwest of Hamburg...
river: Elbekommando - Klinkerwerk (brick factory) of the DESTDESTThe D. E. S. T. , was an SS owned company originally created to procure and manufacture building materials for state construction projects in Nazi Germany DEST was a subsidiary company of Amtsgruppe W of SS-Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungshauptamt...
- Lagergärtnerei (camp plant nursery)
- Tongruben (clay cavities)
- Manufacturing plant of the Walther-Werke
- Armament factories of Messap and Jastram
In Hamburg
Subcamps and working locations in Hamburg proper sorted by name.Camp Name | Dates of use | Est. prisoners | Est. deaths | No. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blohm + Voss Blohm + Voss Blohm + Voss , is a German shipbuilding and engineering works. It is a subsidiary of ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems; there were plans to sell 80% of Blohm + Voss to Abu Dhabi Mar Group, but talks collapsed in July 2011.-History:It was founded on April 5, 1877, by Hermann Blohm and Ernst Voss as a... |
Hamburg-Steinwerder | 1 July 1944 – 21 April 1945 | 550 | |||
Bullenhuser Damm Bullenhuser Damm Bullenhuser Damm School is located at 92–94 Bullenhuser Damm, a street in the Rothenburgsort section of Hamburg, Germany. During heavy air raids many portions of Hamburg were destroyed including the Rothenburgsort section which received heavy damage. The school was only partly damaged. By 1943 the... |
Men | 1 October 1944 – 21 April 1945 | 1,000 | 552 | ||
Hamburg-Geilenberg Oil Campaign of World War II The Allied Oil Campaign of World War II was directed at facilities supplying Nazi Germany with petroleum, oil, and lubrication products... Dessauer Ufer Dessauer Ufer Dessauer Ufer was a Nazi Germany subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp. The camp opened in mid-July 1944 for 1,000 Czechs and Hungarian Jewish woman selected from Auschwitz-Birkenau. After a month 500 more Polish-Jewish women were forced to work in the Geilenberg programme as oil workers to... |
Hamburg-Veddel | Men |
– 22 April 1945 | 557 | ||
Hamburg-Geilenberg Oil Campaign of World War II The Allied Oil Campaign of World War II was directed at facilities supplying Nazi Germany with petroleum, oil, and lubrication products... Dessauer Ufer Dessauer Ufer Dessauer Ufer was a Nazi Germany subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp. The camp opened in mid-July 1944 for 1,000 Czechs and Hungarian Jewish woman selected from Auschwitz-Birkenau. After a month 500 more Polish-Jewish women were forced to work in the Geilenberg programme as oil workers to... |
Hamburg-Veddel | Women |
20 June 1944 – 30 September 1944 | 556 | ||
Eidelstedt | 1 March 1944 – 1 May 1945 | 553 | ||||
Finkenwerder Finkenwerder Finkenwerder is a quarter of Hamburg, Germany in the borough Hamburg-Mitte. It is the location of a plant of Airbus and its airport... , Deutsche Werft Deutsche Werft Deutsche Werft was a German shipbuilding company, located in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded in 1918 on initiative by Albert Ballin and with Gutehoffnungshütte , Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft and Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft as investors.During World War II... |
– 30 April 1945 | 554 | ||||
Fuhlsbüttel | Am Hasenberge 26 | Prison | 1 January 1943 – 8 May 1945 | 556 | ||
Howaldtswerke Howaldtswerke Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft is a German shipbuilding company, headquartered in Kiel. In 2009 it was the largest shipyard in Germany and has more than 2,400 employees. It has been part of ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems owned by ThyssenKrupp, since 2005... , Hamburg |
558 | |||||
Langenhorn Langenhorn, Hamburg Langenhorn is a quarter in the borough Hamburg-Nord of Hamburg, Germany. In 2006 the population was 40,425.-History:On January 25, 1332, Langenhorn was sold to Hamburg by the Count of Holstein... |
12 September 1944 – 4 April 1945 | ca 750 | > 9 | 559 | ||
Neugraben | Women | 13 September 1944 – 8 February 1945 | 500 | 560 | ||
Poppenbüttel Poppenbüttel Poppenbüttel is a quarter in the borough Wandsbek of Hamburg, Germany. In 2006 the population was 21,930.-History:Poppenbüttel became a part of Hamburg in 1937.... |
Working location for Sasel | 1161 | ||||
Sasel | Women | 1 August 1944 – 4 May 1945 | 500 | > 36 | 561 | |
Spaldingstraße | Hammerbrook Hammerbrook Hammerbrook is a quarter in the Hamburg-Mitte borough of the Free and Hanseatic city of Hamburg in northern Germany. In 2006, the population was 435.-Geography:In 2007, Hammerbrook has an area of , and was part of the Hamburg-Mitte borough.... |
1 September 1944 – 22 April 1945 | 562 | |||
Stülckenwerft | Steinwerder | – 15 April 1945 | 563 | |||
Hamburg-Tiefstack | Women | 8 February 1945 – 5 April 1945 | 500 | 564 | ||
Wandsbek Wandsbek Wandsbek is the second-largest of seven boroughs that make up the city of Hamburg, Germany. The name of the district is derived from the river Wandse which passes here. The quarter Wandsbek, which is the former independent city, is urban and, with the quarters Eilbek and Marienthal part of the... |
2 May 1944 – 3 May 1945 | 565 | ||||
Wilhelmsburg Jung-Ölindustrie |
566 | |||||
Hamburg, Bombensuchkommando | Men, brigade to search bombs | 1 December 1940 – | 551 |
Outside of Hamburg
Subcamps of Neuengamme in alphabetical order. Using the political division of Germany of the year 2000, there were at least 34 subcamps in Lower SaxonyLower Saxony
Lower Saxony is a German state situated in north-western Germany and is second in area and fourth in population among the sixteen states of Germany...
, 9 in Bremen
Bremen
The City Municipality of Bremen is a Hanseatic city in northwestern Germany. A commercial and industrial city with a major port on the river Weser, Bremen is part of the Bremen-Oldenburg metropolitan area . Bremen is the second most populous city in North Germany and tenth in Germany.Bremen is...
, 9 in Schleswig-Holstein
Schleswig-Holstein
Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the sixteen states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig...
, 6 in North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia is the most populous state of Germany, with four of the country's ten largest cities. The state was formed in 1946 as a merger of the northern Rhineland and Westphalia, both formerly part of Prussia. Its capital is Düsseldorf. The state is currently run by a coalition of the...
, 5 in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern is a federal state in northern Germany. The capital city is Schwerin...
, 3 in Saxony-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt is a landlocked state of Germany. Its capital is Magdeburg and it is surrounded by the German states of Lower Saxony, Brandenburg, Saxony, and Thuringia.Saxony-Anhalt covers an area of...
, and 1 in Brandenburg
Brandenburg
Brandenburg is one of the sixteen federal-states of Germany. It lies in the east of the country and is one of the new federal states that were re-created in 1990 upon the reunification of the former West Germany and East Germany. The capital is Potsdam...
. Also, four subcamps were located in Alderney
Alderney
Alderney is the most northerly of the Channel Islands. It is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a British Crown dependency. It is long and wide. The area is , making it the third-largest island of the Channel Islands, and the second largest in the Bailiwick...
, occupied Channel Islands
Occupation of the Channel Islands
The Channel Islands were occupied by Nazi Germany for much of World War II, from 30 June 1940 until the liberation on 9 May 1945. The Channel Islands are two British Crown dependencies and include the bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey as well as the smaller islands of Alderney and Sark...
, British Commonwealth
Commonwealth of Nations
The Commonwealth of Nations, normally referred to as the Commonwealth and formerly known as the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organisation of fifty-four independent member states...
.
Camp Name | Dates of use | Est. prisoners | Est. deaths | wikipedia | No. | Webpage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alderney concentration camps Alderney concentration camps The Alderney concentration camps were prison camps built and operated by Nazi Germany during its World War II occupation of the Channel Islands. The Channel Islands were the only British Commonwealth soil to be occupied by the Nazis.... or Camp Alderney |
See SS–Baubrigade I | Lager Borkum Lager Borkum Lager Borkum was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney, in the Channel Islands, named after the East Frisian Island of Borkum.The Germans built four concentration camps on the island, subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp... , Lager Helgoland Lager Helgoland Lager Helgoland was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the Channel Islands, named after the Frisian Island of Heligoland , formerly a Danish and then British possession located off the German North Sea coastline and belonging to Germany since 1890.The Germans built four concentration camps... , Lager Norderney Lager Norderney Lager Norderney was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney, in the Channel Islands, named after the East Frisian island of Norderney.The Germans built four concentration camps on the island, subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp... & Lager Sylt Lager Sylt Lager Sylt was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the British Crown Dependency, the Channel Islands, in operation between March 1943 and June 1944. The Germans built one concentration camp and three Labour camps on the island, subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp... |
Jan 1942 - Jun 1944 | 6,000 | 700 | 6a | , | |
Alt Garge Alt-Garge a.d.Elbe |
Near Bleckede Bleckede Bleckede is a town in the district of Lüneburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated mostly on the left bank of the Elbe, approx. 20 km east of Lüneburg.Bleckede is located on the German Framework Road.-History:... |
Later used as Alt-Garge UNRRA displaced persons camp, a camp for Latvian displaced persons |
24 August 1944 – 15 February 1945 | 15 | ||||
Aurich Aurich Aurich is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Aurich.-History:The history of Aurich dates back to the 13th century, when the settlement of Aurechove was mentioned in a Frisian document called the Brokmerbrief in 1276. In 1517, Count Edzard from the house of... District Aurich |
21 October 1944 – 23 December 1944 | 2,000 | 188 | 51 | ||||
Bad Sassendorf Bad Sassendorf Bad Sassendorf is a municipality in the district of Soest, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.-History:From February 15th, 1944 to April 4th or 5th 1945 inmates of the Neuengamme concentration camp used as the Eisenbahnbaubrigade 11 repaired rail tracks at the railway station Soest and between Bad... |
SS–Eisenbahnbaubrigade 11 | |||||||
Barkhausen | a part of Porta Westfalica Porta Westfalica Porta Westfalica is a town in the district of Minden-Lübbecke, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The name “Porta Westfalica” is Latin and means “gate to Westphalia”. Coming from the north, the gorge is the entry to the region of Westphalia... |
18 March 1944 – 1 April 1945 | 77 | |||||
Blumenthal | See Bremen-Blumenthal | 142 | ||||||
Boizenburg Boizenburg Boizenburg is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Elbe, 53 km west of Ludwigslust, 25 km northeast of Lüneburg and 50 km east of Hamburg. Old Town is connected to the Elbe via a harbor... (District Hagenow, Bezirk Schwerin (old)) |
– 30 April 1945 | 150 | ||||||
Braunschweig Braunschweig Braunschweig , is a city of 247,400 people, located in the federal-state of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located north of the Harz mountains at the farthest navigable point of the Oker river, which connects to the North Sea via the rivers Aller and Weser.... , Camp Büssing and Schilldenkmal |
(Brunswiek) | Büssing–NAG Büssing Büssing was a German bus and truck manufacturer established by Heinrich Büssing at Braunschweig in 1903. Büssing's first truck was a 2 ton payload machine powered by a 2-cylinder gasoline engine and featuring worm drive... |
17 August 1944 – 26 March 1945 | 800 | > 380 | 165 | http://www.schillstrasse.de/ | |
Braunschweig, SS–Reitschule |
Brunswiek, SS – Riding school |
167 | ||||||
Braunschweig, Stahlwerke |
Brunswiek Steel factory |
See Watenstedt | 168 | |||||
Braunschweig, Truppenwirtschaft |
Brunswiek Military depot |
169 | ||||||
Bremen-Blumenthal Deschimag |
1 September 1944 – 20 April 1945 | 176 | ||||||
Bremen, Behelfswohnbau | Temporary housebuilding | – 26 April 1945 | 175 | |||||
Bremen, Borgwardwerke | Borgward Borgward Borgward was a German automobile manufacturer founded by Carl F. W. Borgward . The company was based in Bremen... factory |
– 12 October 1944 | 176 | |||||
Bremen, Deschimag, Camp Schützenhof |
– 11 April 1945 | 178 | ||||||
Bremen-Farge Farge Farge is a small port on the Weser River in the City of Bremen. The bombing of Bremen in World War II attacked Farge targets, including the oil storage and the Valentin submarine pens.-Bremen-Farge concentration camp:... |
1 July 1943 – 8 April 1945 | 179 | http://www.geschichtslehrpfad.de/ http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10007390 | |||||
Bremen-Neuenland | 16 Aug 1944 – 28 Nov 1944 | 181 | ||||||
Bremen-Osterort | 28 Nov 1944 – | 1,000 | 183 | |||||
Bremen-Vegesack Bremen-Vegesack -Geography:Vegesack is located at the mouth of the river Lesum, beside the Weser River . Abutting the district of Vegesack to the northwest is the district of Blumenthal, in the southeast the district of Burglesum... |
– 30 Sep 1944 | 184 | ||||||
Darß Darß The Darß is the middle part of the peninsula of Fischland-Darß-Zingst on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea in the German state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The peninsula's name comes from the names of the three regions making up the peninsula. There is a large forest in the Darß... - Wieck Wieck am Darß Wieck auf dem Darß is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.geographyWieck is situated at the southern shore of the peninsula Darß at the coastal lagoon , between Born and the Baltic seaside resort Prerow.places of interest- harbour in Wieck- typical... |
January 1941 – end-February 1941 | 50 | ||||||
Darß - Zingst, Germany Zingst, Germany Zingst is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is located on the peninsula of Zingst.... |
||||||||
Dalum Dalum Dalum is a locality situated in Ulricehamn Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 635 inhabitants in 2005.... District Meppen Meppen, Germany Meppen is a town in and the seat of the Emsland district of Lower Saxony, Germany, at the confluence of the Ems, Hase, and Nordradde rivers and the Dortmund-Ems canal... |
Command from Meppen-Versen | – 25 March 1945 | 260 | |||||
Drütte Municipality Watenstedt-Salzgitter Salzgitter Salzgitter is an independent city in southeast Lower Saxony, Germany, located between Hildesheim and Braunschweig. Together with Wolfsburg and Braunschweig, Salzgitter is one of the seven Oberzentren of Lower Saxony... |
1 September 1942 – 8 April 1945 | 3,100 | 316 | http://www.gedenkstaette-salzgitter.de/english/index.htm | ||||
Düssin / Mecklenburg | Men / agricultural work | 15 September 1944 – 1 March 1945 | 80 | 1 | 328 | |||
Eisleben Eisleben Eisleben is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is famous as the hometown of Martin Luther, hence its official name is Lutherstadt Eisleben. As of 2005, Eisleben had a population of 24,552... Command from Helmstedt-Beendorf |
Men | 346a | ||||||
Fallersleben Women camp |
Volkswagen | Aug 1944 – 8 April 1945 | 650 | 387 | ||||
Fallersleben-Laagberg (also Laagberg) |
Volkswagen | 31 May 1944 – 8 April 1945 | 800 | 794 | ||||
Glasau Glasau Glasau is a municipality in the district of Segeberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.-History:From March 29, 1945 until May 5, 1945 a concentration camp was established near Glasau. It was a subcamp to the Neuengamme concentration camp.... District Segeberg |
29 March 1945 – 2 May 1945 | 466 | ||||||
Goslar Goslar Goslar is a historic town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the administrative centre of the district of Goslar and located on the northwestern slopes of the Harz mountain range. The Old Town of Goslar and the Mines of Rammelsberg are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.-Geography:Goslar is situated at the... |
SS–Bauleitung Goslar | (Not Goslar subcamp to Buchenwald) | 20 October 1944 – 25 March 1945 | 15 | 1 | 484 | ||
Gross-Hesepe District Meppen Meppen, Germany Meppen is a town in and the seat of the Emsland district of Lower Saxony, Germany, at the confluence of the Ems, Hase, and Nordradde rivers and the Dortmund-Ems canal... |
Command from Meppen-Versen | – 25 March 1945 | 504 | |||||
Hannover-Ahlem | 30 November 1944 – 11 April 1945 | 568 | ||||||
Hannover-Limmer | – 7 April 1945 | 570 | ||||||
Hannover-Linden | (Mülhenberg-Hannover) | – 7 April 1945 | 571 | |||||
Hannover-Misburg | Men | 26 June 1944 – 7 April 1945 | 1,000 | 572 | ||||
Hannover-Stöcken Accumulatorenwerk |
19 July 1943 – 8 April 1945 | 573 | ||||||
Hannover-Stöcken Continental-Werke |
7 September 1944 – 30 November 1944 | 574 | ||||||
Hausberge an der Porta | a part of Porta Westfalica Porta Westfalica Porta Westfalica is a town in the district of Minden-Lübbecke, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The name “Porta Westfalica” is Latin and means “gate to Westphalia”. Coming from the north, the gorge is the entry to the region of Westphalia... |
1 February 1945 – 1 April 1945 | 585 | |||||
Helmstedt Helmstedt Helmstedt is a city located at the eastern edge of the German state of Lower Saxony. It is the capital of the District of Helmstedt. Helmstedt has 26,000 inhabitants . In former times the city was also called Helmstädt.... –Beendorf Beendorf Beendorf is a municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.- History :During World War II a concentration camp was established in Beendorf. It was a subcamp to the Neuengamme concentration camp. From February 1944 until April 1945 about 2,500 women were forced to work in a pit. It... |
women underground armaments industry |
– 10 April 1945 | 2,500 | 596 | http://www.ok.shuttle.de/ok/stein-gym/kz.htm | |||
Hildesheim Hildesheim Hildesheim is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located in the district of Hildesheim, about 30 km southeast of Hanover on the banks of the Innerste river, which is a small tributary of the Leine river... |
– 6 April 1945 | 608 | ||||||
Hohwacht | See Lütjenburg | |||||||
Horneburg Horneburg Horneburg is a municipality southwest of Hamburg in the district of Stade in Lower Saxony.Horneburg is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde Horneburg.-History:Horneburg belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen... |
Philips-Valvo-Röhrenwerke Philips Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. , more commonly known as Philips, is a multinational Dutch electronics company.... |
a) Mid-October 1944 – mid-February 1945 b) 24 February 1945 – 8 April 1945 – 31 March 1945 |
a) 250 b) 300 |
636 | ||||
Husum-Schwesing Schwesing Schwesing is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.-History:From September 25, 1944 until December 11, 1944 a concentration camp was established near Glasau. It was a subcamp to the Neuengamme concentration camp.... |
25 September 1944 – 22 December 1944 | 643 | http://www.nordfriesland.de/frameset.phtml?NavID=28.381&La=1 | |||||
Kaltenkirchen Kaltenkirchen Kaltenkirchen is a town located on the outskirts of Hamburg in Germany. It is part of the Segeberg district, in Schleswig-Holstein... |
Building a "Fliegerhorst" (Military airport) | August 1944 – 17 April 1945 | 500 | > 214 | 693 | http://www.kz-kaltenkirchen.de | ||
Kiel Kiel Kiel is the capital and most populous city in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 238,049 .Kiel is approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the north of Germany, the southeast of the Jutland peninsula, and the southwestern shore of the... |
Clearing up work | July 1944 – September 1944 | 50 | 727 | ||||
Ladelund Ladelund Ladelund is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.-History:From November 1, 1944 until December 16, 1944 a concentration camp was established near Ladelund. It was a subcamp to the Neuengamme concentration camp.... |
Near Flensburg | – 16 December 1944 | 2,000 | > 298 | 796 | http://www.kz-gedenkstaette-ladelund.de/ | ||
Langenhagen Langenhagen Langenhagen is a town in the Hanover district of Lower Saxony, Germany.-International relations:Langenhagen is twinned with: - Joinville - - Economy :... Province Hanover |
2 October 1944 – 15 April 1945 | 808 | ||||||
Lengerich Lengerich, Westphalia Lengerich is a town in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated on the southern slope of the Teutoburg Forest, approx... District Tecklenburg |
– 1 April 1945 | 200 | > 7 | 838 | ||||
Lerbeck | a part of Porta Westfalica Porta Westfalica Porta Westfalica is a town in the district of Minden-Lübbecke, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The name “Porta Westfalica” is Latin and means “gate to Westphalia”. Coming from the north, the gorge is the entry to the region of Westphalia... |
1 October 1944 – 1 April 1945 | 843 | |||||
Lübberstedt Lübberstedt Lübberstedt is a town located in the district of Osterholz in the German state of Lower Saxony. It is located north of Osterholz-Scharmbeck. Together with the villages of Hambergen, Axstedt, Holste and Vollersode, it forms the Samtgemeinde of Hambergen.... District Wesermünde |
Women | August 1944 – 30 April 1945 | 500 | 883 | ||||
Lütjenburg Lütjenburg Luetjenburg is a town of the district of Ploen, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is located approx. northeast of Ploen, and east of Kiel.-History:thumb|left|Lütjenburg um 1895... |
Men | – 30 March 1945 | 197 | 893 | ||||
Ludwigslust Ludwigslust Ludwigslust is a town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, 40 km south of Schwerin. It was the capital of the former district of Ludwigslust, and is part of the district Ludwigslust-Parchim since September 2011.-History:... |
See Wöbbelin | |||||||
Meppen-Versen Meppen, Germany Meppen is a town in and the seat of the Emsland district of Lower Saxony, Germany, at the confluence of the Ems, Hase, and Nordradde rivers and the Dortmund-Ems canal... |
– 1 April 1945 | 927 | ||||||
Misburg | See Hannover-Misburg | 942 | ||||||
Mölln - Breitenfelde Breitenfelde Breitenfelde is a village in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated near the Elbe-Lübeck Canal, approx. 5 km southwest of Mölln, and 30 km south of Lübeck.... |
1 December 1944 – 30 April 1945 | 20 | 953 | |||||
Neesen District Minden |
Working location for Porta Westfalica | 1024 | ||||||
Neuhof Neuhof, Lower Saxony Neuhof is a town in the district of Hildesheim in Lower Saxony, Germany.... |
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Neustadt in Holstein Neustadt in Holstein Neustadt in Holstein is a town in the district of Ostholstein, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the Bay of Lübeck , approx... |
December 1944 – 1 May 1945 | 15 | 1049 | |||||
Nutzen Nützen Nützen is a municipality in the district of Segeberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.... |
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Porta Westfalica Porta Westfalica Porta Westfalica is a town in the district of Minden-Lübbecke, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The name “Porta Westfalica” is Latin and means “gate to Westphalia”. Coming from the north, the gorge is the entry to the region of Westphalia... near Barkhausen-Lerbeck |
See Barkhausen and see Lerbeck | 1164 | ||||||
Salzgitter Salzgitter Salzgitter is an independent city in southeast Lower Saxony, Germany, located between Hildesheim and Braunschweig. Together with Wolfsburg and Braunschweig, Salzgitter is one of the seven Oberzentren of Lower Saxony... -Bad |
1 August 1943 – | 500 | 1278 | http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?ModuleId=10005539 | ||||
Salzwedel Salzwedel Salzwedel of Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, and has a population of approximately 21,500. Salzwedel is located on the German Framework Road.-Geography:... Province Saxony |
Women | 10 July 1944 – 15 April 1945 | 1,250 | 1282 | ||||
Sandbostel Sandbostel Sandbostel is a municipality in Lower Saxony in northwestern Germany, 43 km north-east of Bremen, 60 km west of Hamburg. Coordinates: 53° 25′ N, 9° 8′ E. Population: 816... |
15 April 1945 – | Stalag X-B Stalag X-B Stalag X-B was a World War II German Prisoner-of-war camp located near Sandbostel in north-western Germany. Sandbostel lies 9 km south of Bremervörde, 43 km northeast of Bremen. Placed on swampy ground,with a damp, cold climate, it is one of the most notorious prisoner-of-war camps. Between... |
1285 | http://www.gedenkstaette-sandbostel.de/englisch/homepage.htm | ||||
Schandelah District Braunscheig |
Now Cremlingen Cremlingen Cremlingen is a municipality in the district of Wolfenbüttel, Lower Saxony, Germany. It borders Lehre, Königslutter, Sickte, and Braunschweig. Parts of it are adjacent to the Elm hills.-History:... |
8 May 1944 – 12 April 1945 | 800 | 200 | 1292 | |||
Schwesing | See Husum-Schwesing | |||||||
Uelzen Uelzen Uelzen is a town in northeast Lower Saxony, Germany, and capital of the county of Uelzen. It is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region, a Hanseatic town and an independent municipality.... |
Men | End 1944 – 17 April 1945 | 500 | 1491 | ||||
Vechelde Vechelde Vechelde is a municipality in the district of Peine, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approx. 12 km southeast of Peine, and 10 km west of Braunschweig.- Municipal subdivisions :- Twinned cities :Vechelde is twinned with:... , Braunschweig |
Command from Braunschweig, Camp Büssing and Schilldenkmal | September 1944 – March/April 1945 | 400 | 1509 | ||||
Verden Verden, Germany Verden an der Aller, also called Verden or simply Verden , is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, on the river Aller. It is the administrative centre of the district of Verden... |
8 October 1945 – April 1945 | 8 | 1515 | |||||
Warberg Warberg Warberg is a municipality in the district of Helmstedt, in Lower Saxony, Germany.... District Helmstedt |
(from Braunschweig, Truppenwirtschaft) | 5 June 1944 – 8 January 1945 | 8 | |||||
Watenstedt Salzgitter Watenstedt Leinde |
Stahlwerke Braunschweig Hermann-Göring-Werke |
Men | – 30 April 1945 (May 1944 – 7 April 1945) | 2,000 | Salzgitter#History | 1540 | http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?ModuleId=10005539 | |
Watenstedt Watenstedt Leinde |
Stahlwerke Braunschweig Hermann-Göring-Werke |
Women | 7 July 1944 – 30 April 1945 (– 7 April 1945) | 800 | Salzgitter#History | 1540 | http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?ModuleId=10005539 | |
Wedel Wedel Wedel is a town in the district of Pinneberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Elbe, approximately south of Elmshorn, and mile, west of Hamburg.-Foundation and Middle Ages:... (Women) |
13 September 1944 – 27 November 1944 | 500 | 1541 | |||||
Wedel (Men) | 17 October 1944 – 20 November 1944 | 500 | > 27 | 1541 | ||||
Wilhelmshaven Wilhelmshaven Wilhelmshaven is a coastal town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the western side of the Jade Bight, a bay of the North Sea.-History:... Alten Banter Weg |
(Not SS–Baubrigade II) | 17 September 1944 – 5 April 1945 | 1,200 | 234 | 1582 | |||
Wittenberge Wittenberge Wittenberge is a town of twenty thousand people on the lower Elbe in the district of Prignitz , Brandenburg, Germany.-History:... (Old: District Wittenberge) |
15 August 1942 (28 August 1942) – 17 February 1945 | 500 | 119 | 1587 | ||||
Wöbbelin Wöbbelin Wöbbelin is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The municipality has a seat in the office of Ludwigslust from where it is administered... District Ludwigslust |
(Also referred to as Ludwigslust) | 12 February 1945 – 2 May 1945 | Wöbbelin concentration camp Wöbbelin concentration camp thumb|View of memorialthumbthumb|Bricks forming part of memorialThe Wöbbelin camp, near the city of Ludwigslust, was a subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp. The SS had established Wöbbelin to house concentration camp prisoners whom the SS had evacuated from other camps to prevent their... |
1591 | ||||
Wolfsburg | See Fallersleben Arbeitsdorf Arbeitsdorf Arbeitsdorf was a concentration camp established by the Nazis in 1942.-History and the purpose of the camp:In 1936, a German car engineer by the name of Ferdinand Porsche designed a prototype of a car that would be affordable enough for all Germans to buy. He then showed his idea to the then... (working village) |
1595 |
Construction labor brigades
Inmates of concentration camps were centralized in construction labor brigades (German:Baubrigaden), organized by the SSSchutzstaffel
The Schutzstaffel |Sig runes]]) was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Built upon the Nazi ideology, the SS under Heinrich Himmler's command was responsible for many of the crimes against humanity during World War II...
, to clean up after air raids
Airstrike
An air strike is an attack on a specific objective by military aircraft during an offensive mission. Air strikes are commonly delivered from aircraft such as fighters, bombers, ground attack aircraft, attack helicopters, and others...
, remove unexploded ordnance devices and bombs, or recover corpses. Some of the brigades worked also at the Friesenwall — part of the Atlantic Wall
Atlantic Wall
The Atlantic Wall was an extensive system of coastal fortifications built by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1944 along the western coast of Europe as a defense against an anticipated Allied invasion of the mainland continent from Great Britain.-History:On March 23, 1942 Führer Directive Number 40...
at the German North Sea
North Sea
In the southwest, beyond the Straits of Dover, the North Sea becomes the English Channel connecting to the Atlantic Ocean. In the east, it connects to the Baltic Sea via the Skagerrak and Kattegat, narrow straits that separate Denmark from Norway and Sweden respectively...
coast — and fortifications in German cities e.g. antitank obstacles. Other brigades were placing or repairing rails or railway stations.
Brigade | Locations | Dates of use | Est. prisoners | Est. deaths | Webpage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SS-Baubrigade I Lager Sylt Lager Sylt was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the British Crown Dependency, the Channel Islands, in operation between March 1943 and June 1944. The Germans built one concentration camp and three Labour camps on the island, subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp... |
Alderney | Building the Lager Sylt | 12 March 1943 – | 1,000 | 100 | http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/sites/a/alderney/lager_sylt/index.shtml |
SS-Baubrigade II | Bremen | Clearing up after air raids Airstrike An air strike is an attack on a specific objective by military aircraft during an offensive mission. Air strikes are commonly delivered from aircraft such as fighters, bombers, ground attack aircraft, attack helicopters, and others... |
12 October 1942 – 15 April 1944 | 750 | ||
SS-Baubrigade II | Osnabrück | Clearing up after air raids | 17 October 1942 – May 1943 | 250 | 86 | |
SS-Baubrigade II | Wilhelmshaven | Clearing up after air raids | Spring 1943 – November 1943 | 175 | ||
SS-Baubrigade II | Hamburg-Hammerbrook | Clearing up after air raids | 7 August 1943 – April 1944 | 930 | ||
SS-Baubrigade II | Lüneburg Lüneburg Lüneburg is a town in the German state of Lower Saxony. It is located about southeast of fellow Hanseatic city Hamburg. It is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region, and one of Hamburg's inner suburbs... -Kaland |
Diging anti-tank obstacles | 12 August 1943 – 13 November 1943 | 155 | ||
SS-Eisenbahnbaubrigade 11 (Railway building unit) |
Bad Sassendorf near Soest Soest, Germany Soest is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the capital of the Soest district. After Lippstadt, a neighbouring town, Soest is the second biggest town in its district.-Geography:... |
Building rail tracks Rail tracks The track on a railway or railroad, also known as the permanent way, is the structure consisting of the rails, fasteners, sleepers and ballast , plus the underlying subgrade... after air raids |
15 February 1945 – 4/5 April 1945 |
Further names
Names found in some lists, probably mistake in writing or double-listings:Name | See | No. | Found | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Altgarge Altgarga |
Probably mistake in writing | See Alt Garge | ||
Arbeitsdorf Arbeitsdorf Arbeitsdorf was a concentration camp established by the Nazis in 1942.-History and the purpose of the camp:In 1936, a German car engineer by the name of Ferdinand Porsche designed a prototype of a car that would be affordable enough for all Germans to buy. He then showed his idea to the then... |
Autonomous concentration camp | Volkswagen Volkswagen Group Volkswagen Group is a German multinational automobile manufacturing group. , Volkswagen was ranked as the world’s third largest motor vehicle manufacturer and Europe's largest.... |
29 | |
Aumund | Probably double-listing | See Bremen-Vegesack | No ref | |
SS-Baubrigade 1 SS-Baubrigade 2 |
Probably double-listing: Roman number I = 1, II = 2 |
See SS-Baubrigade I or II | ||
Baubrigade V - West | No ref | |||
Barskamp | No ref | |||
Bergstedt | No ref | |||
Borkum | Probably meaning Lager Borkum Lager Borkum Lager Borkum was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney, in the Channel Islands, named after the East Frisian Island of Borkum.The Germans built four concentration camps on the island, subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp... |
Nazi name for a camp on Alderney (see there) | ||
Osterort | Probably double-listing | See Bremen-Osterort | ||
Bremen-Weser | No ref | |||
Brink-Hannover | No ref | |||
Ebensee Ebensee Ebensee is a market town in the Traunviertel region of the Austrian state of Upper Austria, located within the Salzkammergut Mountains at the southern end of the Traunsee. The regional capital Linz lies approximately to the north, nearest towns are Gmunden and Bad Ischl... (subcamp to Mauthausen Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp Mauthausen Concentration Camp grew to become a large group of Nazi concentration camps that was built around the villages of Mauthausen and Gusen in Upper Austria, roughly east of the city of Linz.Initially a single camp at Mauthausen, it expanded over time and by the summer of 1940, the... ) |
Some prisoners from SS-Eisenbahn-Baubrigade 11 were deported to | 334 | ||
Engerhafe | Double-listing | See Aurich | ||
Fidelstedt | Probably mistake in writing |
See Hamburg-Eidelstedt | No ref | |
Fliegerhorst | Translation for military airport | Probably Kaltenkirchen | No ref | |
Fludwigslust | Probably mistake in writing probably double-listing |
See Ludwigslust see: Wöbbelin | No ref | |
Glassau bei Sarau | Probably mistake in writing | See Glasau | ||
Gross-Fullen | (Village to Meppen) | No ref | ||
Helgoland | Probably meaning Lager Helgoland Lager Helgoland Lager Helgoland was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the Channel Islands, named after the Frisian Island of Heligoland , formerly a Danish and then British possession located off the German North Sea coastline and belonging to Germany since 1890.The Germans built four concentration camps... |
Nazi name for a camp on Alderney (see there) | ||
Ibbenbüren | No ref | |||
Laasberg | Probably mistake in writing | See Fallersleben-Laagberg | No ref | |
Norderney | Probably meaning Lager Norderney Lager Norderney Lager Norderney was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney, in the Channel Islands, named after the East Frisian island of Norderney.The Germans built four concentration camps on the island, subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp... |
Nazi name for a camp on Alderney (see there) | ||
Minden | Maybe Neesen, district Minden | No ref | ||
Ohldorf | Maybe Cemetery Ohlsdorf in Hamburg Hamburg -History:The first historic name for the city was, according to Claudius Ptolemy's reports, Treva.But the city takes its modern name, Hamburg, from the first permanent building on the site, a castle whose construction was ordered by the Emperor Charlemagne in AD 808... working location for SS-Baubrigade II |
No ref | ||
Peenemünde | or Karlshagen | Subcamp to Ravensbrück | 699 | |
Schützenhof or Schützenhof-Bremen |
See Bremen, Deschimag, Camp Schützenhof | |||
Sollstadt | ||||
Stöcken-Hannover | See Hannover-Stöcken | 1409 | ||
Steinwerder | (Quarter of Hamburg) | 2 camps, see above | ||
Stuklenwert | Probably mistake in writing | See Stülckenwerft in Hamburg | No ref | |
Sylt | Probably meaning Lager Sylt Lager Sylt Lager Sylt was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the British Crown Dependency, the Channel Islands, in operation between March 1943 and June 1944. The Germans built one concentration camp and three Labour camps on the island, subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp... |
Nazi name for a camp on Alderney (see there) | ||
Veerssen | Probably mistake in writing | See Meppen-Versen | ||
Veleen |
See also
- Nazi concentration camp list
- The HolocaustThe HolocaustThe Holocaust , also known as the Shoah , was the genocide of approximately six million European Jews and millions of others during World War II, a programme of systematic state-sponsored murder by Nazi...