List of tallest buildings in Leeds
Encyclopedia
Leeds
Leeds
Leeds is a city and metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire, England. In 2001 Leeds' main urban subdivision had a population of 443,247, while the entire city has a population of 798,800 , making it the 30th-most populous city in the European Union.Leeds is the cultural, financial and commercial...

 is the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

's fastest growing city. This growth is reflected in the increasingly prominent skyline of the city. Leeds currently has three buildings over 100 metres in height, with other tall buildings planned for the future.

As is the case with many British cities, much of Leeds's skyline comprises 1960s residential tower block
Tower block
A tower block, high-rise, apartment tower, office tower, apartment block, or block of flats, is a tall building or structure used as a residential and/or office building...

s. However, current development trends include upmarket apartments and expanding office space to facilitate economic growth.

Currently, the tallest building in Leeds is Bridgewater Place
Bridgewater Place
Bridgewater Place, nicknamed The Dalek, is an office and residential skyscraper development in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is the tallest building in Yorkshire, and has held this record since being topped out in September 2005...

 at 112 m. Proposed high-rise buildings include Lumiere which began construction in early 2007 prior to its postponement in July 2008. The Criterion Place
Criterion Place
Criterion Place was a proposed skyscraper development in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. In July 2008 it was announced that the project is to be cancelled owing to the property market slump.- Background :...

 twin-tower complex (180 m and 118 m) was also proposed for construction but has been cancelled due to the prevailing economic conditions.

The oldest building on the list is Leeds Town Hall
Leeds Town Hall
Leeds Town Hall was built between 1853 and 1858 on Park Lane , Leeds, West Yorkshire, England to a design by architect Cuthbert Brodrick.-Background:...

, constructed in 1858. The newest is Candle House, completed in 2009.

Tallest buildings in Leeds

Rank Name Height(m) Height(ft) Floors Year Notes Image
1 Bridgewater Place
Bridgewater Place
Bridgewater Place, nicknamed The Dalek, is an office and residential skyscraper development in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is the tallest building in Yorkshire, and has held this record since being topped out in September 2005...

112 367 32 2007 Currently the tallest building in Leeds
2 Sky Plaza 103 338 37 2009 World's second tallest student accommodation
3 Opal 3
Opal Tower (Leeds)
Opal Tower, officially known as Opal 3, Leeds is a 25 storey building in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.It serves as student accommodation for 542 students and is close to the Civic Quarter campus of Leeds Metropolitan University and the University of Leeds.- Construction :The initial planning...

82 269 27 2008
4 West Riding House
West Riding House
West Riding House is an and 20 storey tall office building in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England which was completed in 1973. It was the tallest building in the city until 2005 with the topping out of Bridgewater Place. There are retail units on the ground floor of the building as it is located in the...

80 262 20 1973
5= Park Plaza Hotel
Park Plaza Hotel Leeds
Park Plaza Hotel Leeds is a tower block in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is situated in central Leeds on Leeds City Square near Leeds railway station. The hotel tower was built in 1966 after construction began in 1965, it was reclad in 2004 to host the four star Park Plaza Hotel...

77 253 20 1966 Formerly known as Royal Exchange House, renovated 2004
5= Tower North Central
Tower North Central
Tower North Central is a 77m high office tower in Leeds, England. It is situated at the top end of Leeds city centre on Merrion Way in close proximity to the Merrion Centre and is adjacent to the Opal 3 Tower....

77 253 19 1967 Formerly known as Tower House, renovated 2004
7 Candle House 75 246 23 2009
8 K2
K2 (building)
K2 is a residential tower block in Leeds, UK. The building is situated in the city centre, on Albion Street and Great George Street, opposite St John's Centre. The lower two floors contain commercial premises, including a Jongleurs Comedy Club, Bar Risa and formerly a Hard Rock Cafe. The...

74 243 20 1972 Formerly known as Dudley House, renovated 2003
9= Cottingley Heights
Cottingley, Leeds
Cottingley is an urban area in the south-west of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.Most of Cottingley is a 1960s council estate. The two tower blocks situated on a hill at the centre of the estate are Leeds's tallest flats. In the 1980s, these were in a poor condition, and had particular problems...

72 236 25 1972 Renovated 1989
9= Cottingley Towers
Cottingley, Leeds
Cottingley is an urban area in the south-west of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.Most of Cottingley is a 1960s council estate. The two tower blocks situated on a hill at the centre of the estate are Leeds's tallest flats. In the 1980s, these were in a poor condition, and had particular problems...

72 236 25 1972 Renovated 1989
11 Broadcasting Tower
Broadcasting Tower, Leeds
Broadcasting Tower is a new development in Broadcasting Place in Woodhouse Lane. Adjacent to other university buildings, it forms part of Leeds Metropolitan University, housing its Faculty of Arts, Environment and Technology, as well as some student flats, and is close to the main campus of The...

70.10 228 23 2009 Voted World's best tall building 2010
12 Leeds Town Hall
Leeds Town Hall
Leeds Town Hall was built between 1853 and 1858 on Park Lane , Leeds, West Yorkshire, England to a design by architect Cuthbert Brodrick.-Background:...

68.60 225 1858
13 West Point
West Point (Building)
West Point, formerly known as Royal Mail House, is a tall 17-floor tower block located at number 29 of Wellington Street in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was constructed in 1975 and renovated in 2005 as a huge redevelopment of the old Royal Mail building site, following their move to a new...

65 213 17 1975 Formerly known as Royal Mail House
Royal Mail
Royal Mail is the government-owned postal service in the United Kingdom. Royal Mail Holdings plc owns Royal Mail Group Limited, which in turn operates the brands Royal Mail and Parcelforce Worldwide...

, renovated 2005
14 Clarence House
Clarence Dock (Leeds)
Clarence Dock is a shopping and leisure destination in central Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It also hosts a large residential population in waterside apartments, as well as a significant office presence....

61.50 202 20 2008
15 City Island Phase 2 61 200 20 2007
16 Parkinson Building
Parkinson Building
The Parkinson Building is a grade II listed art deco building and campanile located at the University of Leeds in the West Yorkshire region of England...

57 187 5 1951
17 Holy Trinity Church 56.70 186 2 1727 Current spire added 1839
18 Castle House 56 184 14 1988
19= 1 City Square 54 177 12 1997
19= Blue 54 177 14 2004
21= British Gas Building
British Gas plc
British Gas plc was formerly the monopoly gas supplier and is a private sector in the United Kingdom.- History :In the early 1900s the gas market in the United Kingdom was mainly run by county councils and small private firms...

53 174 14 1960s Demolition planned
21= Tinshill BT Tower
Tinshill BT Tower
The Tinshill BT Tower is a telecommunication tower located on the east side of Otley Old Road in the north of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England...

53 174 1967 Commonly known as Cookridge Tower
23= Bond Court 52 171 13 1970s Formerly known as Sun Alliance House, renovated 2005
23= City House
City House
City House is a building over Leeds railway station that was built as British Railways House in 1962. The buildings were, like many other railway buildings in the UK, designed by architect John Poulson. Poulson also designed the Leeds International Swimming Pool...

52 171 15 1962 Formerly known as British Railways House
British Rail
British Railways , which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was the operator of most of the rail transport in Great Britain between 1948 and 1997. It was formed from the nationalisation of the "Big Four" British railway companies and lasted until the gradual privatisation of British Rail, in stages...

, renovation planned
23= Leeds Civic Hall
Leeds Civic Hall
Leeds Civic Hall is a civic building housing Leeds City Council, located in Millennium Square, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The design was the result of a competition held in 1926, which was won by Vincent Harris...

52 171 6 1933
23= Leeds Metropolitan University Block F
Leeds Metropolitan University
Leeds Metropolitan University is a British University with three campuses. Two are situated in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England while the third is situated in Bhopal, India...

52 171 13 1960s
27= Leeds Metropolitan University Block C
Leeds Metropolitan University
Leeds Metropolitan University is a British University with three campuses. Two are situated in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England while the third is situated in Bhopal, India...

50 164 12 1960s
27= Nuffield Hospital
Nuffield Health
Nuffield Health is a non-profit organisation in the United Kingdom, established in 1957, which operates a range of health and wellbeing facilities including Nuffield Health Hospitals and Nuffield Health Fitness & Wellbeing Centres.It is independent of the National Health Service and is constituted...

50 164 12 2003
27= Whitehall Waterfront 50 164 16 2004

Tallest future developments

Rank Name Height (m) Height (ft) Floors Year (Estimated Completion)
1 Lumiere Tower 1 172 564 55 Cancelled
2 Lumiere Tower 2 113 371 33 Cancelled
3 City Square House
City Square House
City Square House is a tower block, in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.This central site adjacent to the city railway station has been cleared of the previous six storey building, and while awaiting development was sold in 2005 for £11m from previous developers AWG Developments to the McAleer and...

56 184 14 Approved
4 Portland Crescent Hotel 45 148 14 Approved

List of tallest proposed developments

Rank Name Height (m) Height (ft) Floors
1 Millgarth Tower 190 - 210 623 - 689 55 - 65
2 City 1 112 367 37
3 New York Road Tower 1 110 361 37
4 New York Road Tower 2 105 344 35
5 Manor Point http://www.estatesgazette.com/blogs/focus/2009/12/leeds-launches-tower-development.html 102 335 35
6 Bridge House 98 322 22
7 New York Road Tower 3 87 285 29
8 Cromwell Mount Proposal Tower 1 http://democracy.leeds.gov.uk/Published/C00000125/M00004395/AI00025786/0606118FUCromwellMount.pdf Est 85 Est 279 26
9 Gateway South 82 269 26
10 Capitol House 76 249 18
11 Monkbridge Forge Main Tower 70 230 23
12 Cromwell Mount Proposal Tower 2 http://democracy.leeds.gov.uk/Published/C00000125/M00004395/AI00025786/0606118FUCromwellMount.pdf Est 70 Est 230 19
13 New York Road Tower 4 69 226 23
14 Wellington Place Block 14 60 197 15
15 Bankside 52 171 17
16 67 Water Lane 52 171 16

History of tallest buildings in Leeds

Held record Name and Location Constructed Height (m) Height (ft) Notes
From To
1841 1858 Leeds Parish Church
Leeds Parish Church
Leeds Parish Church, or the Parish Church of Saint Peter-at-Leeds, in Leeds, West Yorkshire is a large Church of England parish church of major architectural and liturgical significance. It has been designated a grade I listed building by English Heritage...

1841 35 115 The only C of E
Church of England
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. The church considers itself within the tradition of Western Christianity and dates its formal establishment principally to the mission to England by St...

 church in the UK
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

 to have a daily choral service.
1858 1966 Leeds Town Hall
Leeds Town Hall
Leeds Town Hall was built between 1853 and 1858 on Park Lane , Leeds, West Yorkshire, England to a design by architect Cuthbert Brodrick.-Background:...

1858 69 226 One of the tallest Town Halls in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

.
1966 1973 Park Plaza Hotel Leeds
Park Plaza Hotel Leeds
Park Plaza Hotel Leeds is a tower block in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is situated in central Leeds on Leeds City Square near Leeds railway station. The hotel tower was built in 1966 after construction began in 1965, it was reclad in 2004 to host the four star Park Plaza Hotel...

1965–1966 77 253 Also called Royal Exchange House.
1973 2005 West Riding House
West Riding House
West Riding House is an and 20 storey tall office building in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England which was completed in 1973. It was the tallest building in the city until 2005 with the topping out of Bridgewater Place. There are retail units on the ground floor of the building as it is located in the...

1972–1973 80 262 The tallest building in Leeds for 32 years.
2005 Bridgewater Place
Bridgewater Place
Bridgewater Place, nicknamed The Dalek, is an office and residential skyscraper development in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is the tallest building in Yorkshire, and has held this record since being topped out in September 2005...

2004–2007 110 360 The tallest building in Yorkshire
Yorkshire
Yorkshire is a historic county of northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been increasingly undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform...

 and the North East.

Tall buildings which were cancelled or were visions

  • Briggate
    Briggate
    Briggate is one of the pedestrianised principal shopping streets in central Leeds, England. Most of Leeds' department stores are on Briggate, including the Harvey Nichols branch. It is home to a number of major high street retailers as well as banks, restaurants and cafes. Recently there have been...

     Tower, 94m, circa 1938, cancelled due to World War II
    World War II
    World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

     , site now occupied by Marks and Spencer)http://www.leodis.org/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002830_23041934
  • EMI
    EMI
    The EMI Group, also known as EMI Music or simply EMI, is a multinational music company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the fourth-largest business group and family of record labels in the recording industry and one of the "big four" record companies. EMI Group also has a major...

     Westgate Tower, 120-140 metres, 36 storeys (circa 1970, around metres in height, cancelled for excessive height, site now occupied by 1980s Westgate Point development) http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=386197&page=52
  • Triple Five Leeds Development - Height unknown (circa 1989, planned complex in Holbeck
    Holbeck
    Holbeck is a district in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.The district begins on the southern edge of the Leeds city centre and mainly lies in the LS11 Leeds postcode area. The M1 and M621 motorways used to end/begin in Holbeck. Now the M621 is the only motorway that passes through the area since...

     including shopping, residential and offices which was to include a number of high rise buildings of unspecified height, cancelled) http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=401562
  • Norman Foster plan for Criterion Place
    Criterion Place
    Criterion Place was a proposed skyscraper development in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. In July 2008 it was announced that the project is to be cancelled owing to the property market slump.- Background :...

     for Royal London Insurance - circa 60-70m (proposed 1994, development on site cancelled)
  • DTR:UK plan for Criterion Place
    Criterion Place
    Criterion Place was a proposed skyscraper development in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. In July 2008 it was announced that the project is to be cancelled owing to the property market slump.- Background :...

     - circa 80m (2004, runnerup scheme for Criterion Place competition)
  • Rushbond & DLA Architects plan for Criterion Place
    Criterion Place
    Criterion Place was a proposed skyscraper development in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. In July 2008 it was announced that the project is to be cancelled owing to the property market slump.- Background :...

     - circa 110m (2004, runnerup scheme for Criterion Place competition)
  • Kite Tower - 90 m (vision from 2005 since superseded by The Spiracle)
  • Mayfair Tower - 98 m (cancelled 2006 due to failure to make profitable)
  • Brunswick Place - 91 m and 85 m (vision from 2006 for a redevelopment of this former Leeds Metropolitan University
    Leeds Metropolitan University
    Leeds Metropolitan University is a British University with three campuses. Two are situated in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England while the third is situated in Bhopal, India...

     site)
  • Providence Tower - 100 m (cancelled 2007 due to failure to make it profitable)
  • The Spiricle - 80 m / 262 ft / 25 storeys (cancelled 2008 due to failure to make it profitable)
  • Simons Estates and Ian Simpson Architects
    Ian Simpson Architects
    Ian Simpson Architects is an English architecture practice established in 1987 by Ian Simpson and Rachel Haugh. The practice is based in Manchester with offices in London....

     plan for Criterion Place
    Criterion Place
    Criterion Place was a proposed skyscraper development in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. In July 2008 it was announced that the project is to be cancelled owing to the property market slump.- Background :...

     - 180 m (591 ft) & 118 m (387 ft) or 53 and 33 storeys (originally 160 m (525 ft) and 105 m (345 ft) or 47 and 29 storeys) - (cancelled 2008 due to termination of contract by Leeds City Council
    Leeds City Council
    Leeds City Council is the local authority for the City of Leeds metropolitan district of West Yorkshire, England.-History:The city council was established in 1974, with the first elections being held in advance in 1973...

    )

Demolished buildings

  • Elland Road
    Elland Road
    Elland Road is an all-seater football stadium in Beeston, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It has been the permanent residence of Leeds United A.F.C...

     four floodlights - 79m / 260 ft. Constructed 1970 demolished 1991-3 for replacement with new East Stand and lighting above stands.
  • Albion Tower aka Leeds Permanent Building Society
    Leeds Permanent Building Society
    The Leeds Permanent Building Society was a building society founded in Leeds, England in 1846 and was commonly known in a shortened form as The Leeds...

     Tower - 61 m / 200 ft. Constructed 1960s demolished 1998 for replacement with The Light leisure / shopping complex.

See also

  • Leeds
    Leeds
    Leeds is a city and metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire, England. In 2001 Leeds' main urban subdivision had a population of 443,247, while the entire city has a population of 798,800 , making it the 30th-most populous city in the European Union.Leeds is the cultural, financial and commercial...

  • Listed buildings in Leeds
  • List of tallest buildings in Yorkshire

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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