List of trolleybus systems in Canada
Encyclopedia
This is a list of trolleybus systems in Canada by Province
. It includes all trolleybus
systems, past and present.
Provinces and territories of Canada
The provinces and territories of Canada combine to make up the world's second-largest country by area. There are ten provinces and three territories...
. It includes all trolleybus
Trolleybus
A trolleybus is an electric bus that draws its electricity from overhead wires using spring-loaded trolley poles. Two wires and poles are required to complete the electrical circuit...
systems, past and present.
Alberta
Name of System (current or last) | Location | Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Calgary Transit System | Calgary Calgary Calgary is a city in the Province of Alberta, Canada. It is located in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, approximately east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies... |
1 June 1947 | 8 March 1975 | |
Edmonton Transit System Edmonton Transit System The Edmonton Transit System, also called ETS, is the public transit service owned and operated by the city of Edmonton, Alberta. It operates Edmonton's bus and light rail systems.-Service:... Previous operators of the Edmonton trolleybus system were Edmonton Radial Railway Edmonton Radial Railway The Edmonton Radial Railway was a streetcar service that operated in Edmonton, Alberta from 1908 to 1951.In 1893 an ordinance was passed permitting Edmonton to construct and operate a tramway... , 1939-46, and Edmonton Transportation System, 1946-77. |
Edmonton Edmonton Edmonton is the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta and is the province's second-largest city. Edmonton is located on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region, which is surrounded by the central region of the province.The city and its census... |
24 September 1939 | 2 May 2009 | |
British Columbia
Name of System (current or last) | Location | Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
TransLinkPrevious operators of the Vancouver system were British Columbia Electric Railway British Columbia Electric Railway The British Columbia Electric Railway was a historic Canadian railway which operated in southwestern British Columbia.Originally the parent company, and later a division, of BC Electric, the BCER operated public transportation in southwestern British Columbia from its establishment in the... , 1948-1962; BC Hydro BC Hydro The BC Hydro and Power Authority is a Canadian electric utility in the province of British Columbia generally known simply as BC Hydro. It is the main electric distributor, serving 1.8 million customers in most areas, with the exception of the Kootenay region, where FortisBC, a subsidiary of Fortis... , 1962-73; Greater Vancouver Transit System, 1973-78; Urban Transit Authority, 1978-82; and BC Transit BC Transit BC Transit is a provincial crown agency responsible for coordinating the delivery of public transportation within British Columbia, Canada, outside of Greater Vancouver... , 1982-99. |
Vancouver Vancouver Vancouver is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada. It is the hub of Greater Vancouver, which, with over 2.3 million residents, is the third most populous metropolitan area in the country,... |
16 August 1948 | Also a demonstration, 5-14 December 1945. See also Trolleybuses in Vancouver Trolleybuses in Vancouver The Vancouver trolleybus system forms part of the public transport network serving Metro Vancouver, in the province of British Columbia, Canada.... . |
|
British Columbia Electric Railway British Columbia Electric Railway The British Columbia Electric Railway was a historic Canadian railway which operated in southwestern British Columbia.Originally the parent company, and later a division, of BC Electric, the BCER operated public transportation in southwestern British Columbia from its establishment in the... |
(Victoria Victoria, British Columbia Victoria is the capital city of British Columbia, Canada and is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific coast. The city has a population of about 78,000 within the metropolitan area of Greater Victoria, which has a population of 360,063, the 15th most populous Canadian... ) |
19 November 1945 | 30 November 1945 | Demonstration |
Manitoba
Name of System (current or last) | Location | Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Metro Transit Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg In 1960, the Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg was created as a separate layer of municipal government in the metropolitan area of Winnipeg, Manitoba... Formerly known as the Greater Winnipeg Transit Commission (1953-60), which replaced the Winnipeg Electric Company (1924-53). Replaced by Winnipeg Transit Winnipeg Transit Winnipeg Transit is the public transit agency in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It is a bus-only operator.The Winnipeg Street Railway operated a horse car operation from 1882 to 1894... in Jan. 1972. |
Winnipeg Winnipeg Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of Manitoba, Canada, and is the primary municipality of the Winnipeg Capital Region, with more than half of Manitoba's population. It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America, at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers .The name... |
21 November 1938 | 30 October 1970 | |
Nova Scotia
Name of System | Location | Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nova Scotia Light & Power Company | Halifax City of Halifax Halifax is a city in Canada, which was the capital of the province of Nova Scotia and shire town of Halifax County. It was the largest city in Atlantic Canada until it was amalgamated into Halifax Regional Municipality in 1996... |
27 March 1949 | 31 December 1969 | |
Ontario
Name of System | Location | Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cornwall Street Railway, Light and Power Company, Limited | Cornwall Cornwall, Ontario Cornwall is a city in Eastern Ontario, Canada and the seat of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario. Cornwall is Ontario's easternmost city, located on the St... |
8 June 1949 | 31 May 1970 | |
Fort William Transit Company | Fort William | December 15, 1947 | 1970 | see Thunder Bay. |
Hamilton Street Railway Hamilton Street Railway The Hamilton Street Railway Company is the Transit Division of the City of Hamilton, Public Works Department in Ontario, Canada. The name is a legacy of the days when the majority of public transit vehicles were streetcars; the present-day Hamilton Street Railway is in fact a bus operator... |
Hamilton Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. Conceived by George Hamilton when he purchased the Durand farm shortly after the War of 1812, Hamilton has become the centre of a densely populated and industrialized region at the west end of Lake Ontario known as the Golden Horseshoe... |
10 December 1950 | 30 December 1992 | |
Kitchener Public Utilities Commission Kitchener Public Utilities Commission Kitchener Public Utilities Commission was a public utility and transit operator in the Kitchener-Waterloo area from 1927 to 1973.Transit service began with horse cars in 1887 as a private company whose owner was from New York City.... |
Kitchener Kitchener, Ontario The City of Kitchener is a city in Southern Ontario, Canada. It was the Town of Berlin from 1854 until 1912 and the City of Berlin from 1912 until 1916. The city had a population of 204,668 in the Canada 2006 Census... |
1 January 1947 | 26 March 1973 | |
Ottawa Transportation Commission Ottawa Transportation Commission Ottawa Transportation Commission was the public transit operator for the city of Ottawa from 1948 until the creation of OC Transpo in 1973.OTC took over streetcar operations from the Ottawa Electric Railway Company, but they were gradually abandoned for trolley bus and bus operations... |
Ottawa Ottawa Ottawa is the capital of Canada, the second largest city in the Province of Ontario, and the fourth largest city in the country. The city is located on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of Southern Ontario... |
15 December 1951 | 27 June 1959 | |
Port Arthur Transit | Port Arthur | 1947 | 1970 | see Thunder Bay. |
Thunder Bay Transit | Thunder Bay Thunder Bay -In Canada:Thunder Bay is the name of three places in the province of Ontario, Canada along Lake Superior:*Thunder Bay District, Ontario, a district in Northwestern Ontario*Thunder Bay, a city in Thunder Bay District*Thunder Bay, Unorganized, Ontario... |
15 December 1947 | 16 July 1972 | Fort William and Port Arthur merged to form Thunder Bay from 31 December 1969. |
Toronto Transit Commission Toronto Transit Commission -Island Ferry:The ferry service to the Toronto Islands was operated by the TTC from 1927 until 1962, when it was transferred to the Metro Parks and Culture department. Since 1998, the ferry service is run by Toronto Parks and Recreation.-Gray Coach:... Name was Toronto Transportation Commission Toronto Transportation Commission Before 1954, the Toronto Transit Commission was called the Toronto Transportation Commission.-History:Toronto's first public transportation company was the Williams Omnibus Bus Line and owned by undertaker Burt Williams. The franchise carried passengers in horse-drawn stagecoaches along Yonge... until 31 December 1953. |
Toronto Toronto Toronto is the provincial capital of Ontario and the largest city in Canada. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. A relatively modern city, Toronto's history dates back to the late-18th century, when its land was first purchased by the British monarchy from... |
18 June 1922 19 June 1947 |
31 August 1925 16 July 1993 |
Service suspended 19 Jan. to 4 Sep. 1992. Final closure on 16 July 1993 (the very early hours of 17 July). |
Sandwich, Windsor & Amherstburg Railway Company | Windsor Windsor, Ontario Windsor is the southernmost city in Canada and is located in Southwestern Ontario at the western end of the heavily populated Quebec City – Windsor Corridor. It is within Essex County, Ontario, although administratively separated from the county government. Separated by the Detroit River, Windsor... |
5 May 1922 | November 1926 | |
Quebec
Name of System | Location | Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Montreal Tramways Company | Montreal Montreal Montreal is a city in Canada. It is the largest city in the province of Quebec, the second-largest city in Canada and the seventh largest in North America... |
29 March 1937 | 18 June 1966 | |
Saskatchewan
Name of System | Location | Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regina Municipal Railway Regina Transit System Regina Transit Regina Transit is the public transportation agency operated by the city of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. It is the oldest public transit system in Saskatchewan and has been city-owned since its inception.-History:... |
Regina Regina, Saskatchewan Regina is the capital city of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The city is the second-largest in the province and a cultural and commercial centre for southern Saskatchewan. It is governed by Regina City Council. Regina is the cathedral city of the Roman Catholic and Romanian Orthodox... |
4 September 1947 | 28 February 1966 | |
Saskatoon Transit System Saskatoon Transit Saskatoon Transit is the public transport arm of the City of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. It operates a fleet of diesel buses. A total of 23 bus routes serve every area of the city, carrying approximately 11 million passengers in 2008... |
Saskatoon Saskatoon Saskatoon is a city in central Saskatchewan, Canada, on the South Saskatchewan River. Residents of the city of Saskatoon are called Saskatonians. The city is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Corman Park No. 344.... |
22 November 1948 | 13 May 1974 | |
See also
- List of trolleybus systems, for all other countries
- TrolleybusTrolleybusA trolleybus is an electric bus that draws its electricity from overhead wires using spring-loaded trolley poles. Two wires and poles are required to complete the electrical circuit...
- List of town tramway systems
- List of light-rail transit systems
- List of rapid transit systems
Books and periodicals
- Murray, Alan. 2000. World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia (ISBN 0-904235-18-1). Reading, Berkshire, UK: Trolleybooks.
- Porter, Harry; and Stanley F.X. Worris. 1979. Trolleybus Bulletin No. 109: Databook II. North American Trackless Trolley Association (defunct).
- Sebree, MacMac SebreeGeorge McClellan Sebree III , better known as Mac Sebree, was an American journalist, writer and publisher whose area of expertise was urban mass transit, particularly urban rail transit. He was also a businessman, being owner and president of the publishing company, Interurban Press, from 1975...
; and Paul Ward. 1974. The Trolley Coach in North America (Interurbans Special 59). Los Angeles, US: InterurbansInterurban PressInterurban Press was a small, privately owned American publishing company, specializing in books about streetcars, other forms of rail transit and railroads in North America, from 1943 until 1993. It was based in the Los Angeles area, and specifically in Glendale, California after 1976...
. LCCN 74-20367. - Trolleybus Magazine (ISSN 0266-7452). National Trolleybus Association (UK). Bimonthly.
Further reading
- Baker, John E. 1982. Winnipeg's Electric Transit: The Story of Winnipeg's Streetcars and Trolley Buses (ISBN 09-1913-031-3). Toronto, Ontario: Railfare Enterprises Ltd.
- Hatcher, Colin K.; and Tom Schwarzkopf. 1983. Edmonton's Electric Transit: The Story of Edmonton's Streetcars and Trolley Buses (ISBN 0-919130-33-X). Toronto, Ontario: Railfare.
- Kelly, Brian; and Daniel Francis. 1990. Transit in British Columbia: The First Hundred Years (ISBN 1-55017-021-X). Madeira Park (BC), Canada: Harbour Publishing.
- Leger, Paul A.; and Loring M. Lawrence. 1994. Halifax - City of Trolley Coaches (ISBN 0-9699267-0-7). Windsor, Ontario: Bus History Association.
- Saitta, Joseph P. Traction Yearbook '81; also '82, '83, '84, '85, '86, '87. Merrick (NY), US: Traction Slides International.
- Sebree, MacMac SebreeGeorge McClellan Sebree III , better known as Mac Sebree, was an American journalist, writer and publisher whose area of expertise was urban mass transit, particularly urban rail transit. He was also a businessman, being owner and president of the publishing company, Interurban Press, from 1975...
; and Paul Ward. 1973. Transit’s Stepchild, The Trolley Coach (Interurbans Special 58). Los Angeles: InterurbansInterurban PressInterurban Press was a small, privately owned American publishing company, specializing in books about streetcars, other forms of rail transit and railroads in North America, from 1943 until 1993. It was based in the Los Angeles area, and specifically in Glendale, California after 1976...
. LCCN 73-84356. - Hatcher, Colin K.; and Tom Schwarzkopf. 2009. Calgary's Electric Transit: an illustrated history of electrified public transportation in Canada's oil capital (ISBN: 978-1-897190-55-5) Toronto, Ontario: Railfare.