List of universities in Sweden
Encyclopedia
This list of universities
in Sweden
is based on the Higher Education Ordinance of 1993 (as amended until January 2006). With few exceptions, all higher education in Sweden is publicly funded.
The Swedish higher education system differentiates between universitet and högskola
(college or university college
). The universities are research-oriented and may award bachelor's, master's, and doctor's degrees in all academic fields, whereas the högskolor usually are more focused on applied sciences, and only have limited rights granting doctor's degrees. Note, however, that some universites still call themselves högskola in Swedish, mainly older specialised institutions in engineering and medicine ( for instance Royal Institute of Technology
is called "Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan"). Also, both proper universities and högskolor translate their official names to "university" in English, where in the later case "university college" would be more correct.
(est. 1477) and Lund University
(est. 1666) were actually founded as universities, whereas all the other universities were raised from högskola (college) status to the higher university status after they had been founded.
A number of formerly Swedish universities are now located in other countries and are not included in this list, e.g. the University of Helsinki
(1640, Finland
), the University of Tartu
(1632, Estonia
), and the University of Greifswald (est. 1456, Germany
, fief held by Sweden
1631–1806, Swedish 1806-1815).
in Gothenburg, Stockholm School of Economics
and Jönköping University Foundation.
:
University
A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects. A university is an organisation that provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education...
in Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....
is based on the Higher Education Ordinance of 1993 (as amended until January 2006). With few exceptions, all higher education in Sweden is publicly funded.
The Swedish higher education system differentiates between universitet and högskola
Högskola
A university college denotes an independent institution in Sweden and Norway that provides tertiary education and in limited cases also quaternary education...
(college or university college
University college
The term "university college" is used in a number of countries to denote college institutions that provide tertiary education but do not have full or independent university status. A university college is often part of a larger university...
). The universities are research-oriented and may award bachelor's, master's, and doctor's degrees in all academic fields, whereas the högskolor usually are more focused on applied sciences, and only have limited rights granting doctor's degrees. Note, however, that some universites still call themselves högskola in Swedish, mainly older specialised institutions in engineering and medicine ( for instance Royal Institute of Technology
Royal Institute of Technology
The Royal Institute of Technology is a university in Stockholm, Sweden. KTH was founded in 1827 as Sweden's first polytechnic and is one of Scandinavia's largest institutions of higher education in technology. KTH accounts for one-third of Sweden’s technical research and engineering education...
is called "Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan"). Also, both proper universities and högskolor translate their official names to "university" in English, where in the later case "university college" would be more correct.
Public universities
The order of precedence is based on their year of establishment as a university. Only Uppsala UniversityUppsala University
Uppsala University is a research university in Uppsala, Sweden, and is the oldest university in Scandinavia, founded in 1477. It consistently ranks among the best universities in Northern Europe in international rankings and is generally considered one of the most prestigious institutions of...
(est. 1477) and Lund University
Lund University
Lund University , located in the city of Lund in the province of Scania, Sweden, is one of northern Europe's most prestigious universities and one of Scandinavia's largest institutions for education and research, frequently ranked among the world's top 100 universities...
(est. 1666) were actually founded as universities, whereas all the other universities were raised from högskola (college) status to the higher university status after they had been founded.
A number of formerly Swedish universities are now located in other countries and are not included in this list, e.g. the University of Helsinki
University of Helsinki
The University of Helsinki is a university located in Helsinki, Finland since 1829, but was founded in the city of Turku in 1640 as The Royal Academy of Turku, at that time part of the Swedish Empire. It is the oldest and largest university in Finland with the widest range of disciplines available...
(1640, Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...
), the University of Tartu
University of Tartu
The University of Tartu is a classical university in the city of Tartu, Estonia. University of Tartu is the national university of Estonia; it is the biggest and highest-ranked university in Estonia...
(1632, Estonia
Estonia
Estonia , officially the Republic of Estonia , is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia , and to the east by Lake Peipsi and the Russian Federation . Across the Baltic Sea lies...
), and the University of Greifswald (est. 1456, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
, fief held by Sweden
Swedish Pomerania
Swedish Pomerania was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from 1630 to 1815, situated on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland. Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the southern Baltic coast, including Pomerania and parts...
1631–1806, Swedish 1806-1815).
University | Established as a university | First establishment | Student population (FTE Full-time equivalent Full-time equivalent , is a unit to measure employed persons or students in a way that makes them comparable although they may work or study a different number of hours per week. FTE is often used to measure a worker's involvement in a project, or to track cost reductions in an organization... , 2009) |
Research grants (2009, in billion SEK Swedish krona The krona has been the currency of Sweden since 1873. Both the ISO code "SEK" and currency sign "kr" are in common use; the former precedes or follows the value, the latter usually follows it, but especially in the past, it sometimes preceded the value... ) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Uppsala University Uppsala University Uppsala University is a research university in Uppsala, Sweden, and is the oldest university in Scandinavia, founded in 1477. It consistently ranks among the best universities in Northern Europe in international rankings and is generally considered one of the most prestigious institutions of... |
1477 | 1477 | 20,450 | 3.265 |
Lund University Lund University Lund University , located in the city of Lund in the province of Scania, Sweden, is one of northern Europe's most prestigious universities and one of Scandinavia's largest institutions for education and research, frequently ranked among the world's top 100 universities... |
1666 | 1666 | 26,650 | 3.975 |
University of Gothenburg | 1954 | 1891 | 24,900 | 2.999 |
Stockholm University Stockholm University Stockholm University is a state university in Stockholm, Sweden. It has over 28,000 students at four faculties, making it one of the largest universities in Scandinavia. The institution is also frequently regarded as one of the top 100 universities in the world... |
1960 | 1878 | 28,200 | 2.203 |
Karolinska Institutet Karolinska Institutet Karolinska institutet is a medical university in Solna within the Stockholm urban area, Sweden, and one of Europe's largest medical universities... |
1965 | 1810 | 5,500 | 4.027 |
Umeå University Umeå University Umeå University is a university in Umeå in the mid-northern region of Sweden. The university was founded in 1965 and is the fifth oldest within Sweden's present borders.... |
1965 | 1965 | 15,850 | 1.977 |
Royal Institute of Technology Royal Institute of Technology The Royal Institute of Technology is a university in Stockholm, Sweden. KTH was founded in 1827 as Sweden's first polytechnic and is one of Scandinavia's largest institutions of higher education in technology. KTH accounts for one-third of Sweden’s technical research and engineering education... |
1970 | 1827 | 11,950 | 2.033 |
Linköping University Linköping University Linköping University is a state university in Linköping, Sweden. Linköping University was granted full university status in 1975 and is now one of Sweden's larger academic institutions. Education, research and PhD training are the mission of four faculties: Arts and Sciences, Educational... |
1975 | 1969 | 17,200 | 1.516 |
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences or Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet is a university in Sweden. Although its head office is located in Ultuna, Uppsala, the university has several campuses in different parts of Sweden, the other main facilities being Alnarp in Lomma Municipality, Skara,... |
1977 | 1775 | 3,600 | 1.812 |
Luleå University of Technology Luleå University of Technology Luleå University of Technology or Luleå tekniska universitet of Sweden is Scandinavia's northernmost university of technology. It has four campuses, located in Luleå , Kiruna , Skellefteå and Piteå .-History:The university was founded on 1 June 1971 at Porsön in Luleå as... |
1997 | 1971 | 6,350 | 0.711 |
Karlstad University Karlstad University Karlstad University is a state university in Karlstad, Sweden. The university, being a former university college was granted university status in 1999 by the Government of Sweden. Originally it was a branch of the University of Gothenburg... |
1999 | 1977 | 7,750 | 0.303 |
Örebro University Örebro University Örebro University is a state university in Örebro, Sweden.University-level education in Örebro started in 1960s, when Uppsala University started to give some courses in Örebro. On the basis of these activities, an independent högskola was created in 1977 under the name Högskolan i Örebro... |
1999 | 1977 | 8,600 | 0.342 |
Mid Sweden University Mid Sweden University Mid Sweden University is a Swedish state university located in the region around the geographical center of Sweden, with three campuses in the cities of Östersund, Sundsvall and Härnösand.-History:... |
2005 | 1993 | 7,600 | 0.333 |
Linnaeus University Linnaeus University Linnaeus University is a public university in the Småland region of Sweden. It has two campuses, one in Växjö and one in Kalmar. Linnaeus University was established in 2010 by a merger of former Växjö University and Kalmar University College , and has been named in honour of Carl Linnaeus.-... |
2010 | 1977 | 15,000 | -- |
Public university colleges
A Högskola (university college) is an instutition of higher education, similar to a university but typically smaller. Unlike a full university, a högskola cannot award a doctoral degree (PhD) in all academic fields. The government may grant a högskola the right to award PhDs in a few specific fields. Most of them have agreement with other universities to conduct joint doctoral programs. Some of the public högskolor are:Högskola | Established (as högskola) |
---|---|
University of Borås University of Borås University of Borås is a university college in Borås, Sweden.The University of Borås has six departments. It manages education in Library and Information Studies, Business and Informatics, Fashion and Textile Studies, Behavioural and Education Sciences, Engineering and Health Sciences... |
1977 |
Malmö University | 1998 |
Dalarna University | 1977 |
University West University West The University College West is a university college in the west of Sweden, located in the city Trollhättan. Before 2005, the college was called University College of Trollhättan/Uddevalla and was located both in Trollhättan and Vänersborg, but all study programmes were re-located to new... |
1990 |
Halmstad University | 1973 |
Mälardalen University Mälardalen University Mälardalen University College , or MdH, is a university college located in Västerås and Eskilstuna, Sweden. It has 13,000 students and over 1,000 employees, of which around 40 are professors... |
1977 |
Blekinge Institute of Technology Blekinge Institute of Technology The Blekinge Institute of Technology is a public, state funded Swedish Institute of technology in Blekinge with more than 8,000 students and offers 350 courses in 40 educational programmes in five schools at two campuses located in Karlskrona and Karlshamn.The institute focuses on applied... |
1989 |
Kristianstad University | 1977 |
Skövde University | 1977 |
Gävle University | 1977 |
Gotland University | 1998 |
Private universities and högskolor
There are three private institutions of higher education with the right to give post graduate degrees, namely Chalmers University of TechnologyChalmers University of Technology
Chalmers University of Technology , is a Swedish university located in Gothenburg that focuses on research and education in technology, natural science and architecture.-History:...
in Gothenburg, Stockholm School of Economics
Stockholm School of Economics
The Stockholm School of Economics or Handelshögskolan i Stockholm is one of Northern Europe's leading business schools. Its Masters in Management program is ranked no. 2 in Northern Europe and no. 13 in Europe by the Financial Times...
and Jönköping University Foundation.
THE-QS
Ranking list according to the THE–QS World University Rankings:Institution | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chalmers University of Technology Chalmers University of Technology Chalmers University of Technology , is a Swedish university located in Gothenburg that focuses on research and education in technology, natural science and architecture.-History:... (Chalmers tekniska högskola) |
110 | 166 | 147 | 197 | 162 | 198 | 204 |
University of Gothenburg (Göteborgs universitet) | NR | 190 | NR | NR | NR | 185 | 183 |
Karolinska Institutet Karolinska Institutet Karolinska institutet is a medical university in Solna within the Stockholm urban area, Sweden, and one of Europe's largest medical universities... (Karolinska Institute) |
NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 43 |
Lund University Lund University Lund University , located in the city of Lund in the province of Scania, Sweden, is one of northern Europe's most prestigious universities and one of Scandinavia's largest institutions for education and research, frequently ranked among the world's top 100 universities... (Lunds universitet) |
171 | 180 | 122 | 106 | 88 | 67 | 72 |
Royal Institute of Technology Royal Institute of Technology The Royal Institute of Technology is a university in Stockholm, Sweden. KTH was founded in 1827 as Sweden's first polytechnic and is one of Scandinavia's largest institutions of higher education in technology. KTH accounts for one-third of Sweden’s technical research and engineering education... (Kungliga Tekniska högskolan) |
122 | 196 | 172 | 192 | 173 | 174 | 150 |
Stockholm University Stockholm University Stockholm University is a state university in Stockholm, Sweden. It has over 28,000 students at four faculties, making it one of the largest universities in Scandinavia. The institution is also frequently regarded as one of the top 100 universities in the world... (Stockholms universitet) |
139 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 129 |
Uppsala University Uppsala University Uppsala University is a research university in Uppsala, Sweden, and is the oldest university in Scandinavia, founded in 1477. It consistently ranks among the best universities in Northern Europe in international rankings and is generally considered one of the most prestigious institutions of... (Uppsala universitet) |
140 | 180 | 111 | 71 | 63 | 75 | 62 |
ARWU
Ranking list according to the Academic Ranking of World UniversitiesAcademic Ranking of World Universities
The Academic Ranking of World Universities , commonly known as the Shanghai ranking, is a publication that was founded and compiled by the Shanghai Jiaotong University to rank universities globally. The rankings have been conducted since 2003 and updated annually...
:
University | 2003 Academic Ranking of World Universities, 2003 This is the 2003 Academic Ranking of World Universities list of the top 100 universities in the world.-Top 10:... | 2004 Academic Ranking of World Universities, 2004 This is the 2004 Academic Ranking of World Universities list of the top 100 universities in the world.-Top 100:... | 2005 Academic Ranking of World Universities, 2005 This is the 2005 Academic Ranking of World Universities list of the top 100 universities in the world.-Top 100:... | 2006 Academic Ranking of World Universities, 2006 This is the 2006 Academic Ranking of World Universities list of the top 100 universities in the world.-Top 100:... | 2007 Academic Ranking of World Universities, 2007 This is the 2007 Academic Ranking of World Universities list of the top 100 universities in the world.-Top 100:... | 2008 Academic Ranking of World Universities, 2008 This is the 2008 Academic Ranking of World Universities list of the top 100 universities in the world.-Top 100:... | 2009 Academic Ranking of World Universities, 2009 This is the 2009 Academic Ranking of World Universities list of the top 10 universities in the world.-Top 10:-Asia & Australia:-Europe:-North America:... |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uppsala University Uppsala University Uppsala University is a research university in Uppsala, Sweden, and is the oldest university in Scandinavia, founded in 1477. It consistently ranks among the best universities in Northern Europe in international rankings and is generally considered one of the most prestigious institutions of... |
59 | 74 | 74 | 65 | 66 | 71 | 76 |
Lund University Lund University Lund University , located in the city of Lund in the province of Scania, Sweden, is one of northern Europe's most prestigious universities and one of Scandinavia's largest institutions for education and research, frequently ranked among the world's top 100 universities... |
93 | 92 | 92 | 90 | 97 | 97 | |
University of Gothenburg | |||||||
Stockholm University Stockholm University Stockholm University is a state university in Stockholm, Sweden. It has over 28,000 students at four faculties, making it one of the largest universities in Scandinavia. The institution is also frequently regarded as one of the top 100 universities in the world... |
97 | 97 | 84 | 86 | 86 | 88 | |
Karolinska Institutet Karolinska Institutet Karolinska institutet is a medical university in Solna within the Stockholm urban area, Sweden, and one of Europe's largest medical universities... |
39 | 46 | 46 | 48 | 53 | 51 | 50 |
See also
- Education in SwedenEducation in SwedenEducation in Sweden is mandatory for all children from year 1 to year 9 - generally from the year of the child’s seventh birthday to the year of the child’s 16th...
- Swedish National Agency for Higher EducationSwedish National Agency for Higher EducationThe Swedish National Agency for Higher Education, or Högskoleverket is a Swedish government agency. It is in charge of inspecting and promoting higher education sector activities, through follow-up and evalutation of higher education, quality assessment, initiatives for updating teaching methods...
, Swedish National Board of Student AidSwedish National Board of Student AidThe National Board of Student Aid, or Centrala studiestödsnämnden , is a Swedish government agency under the Ministry of Education and Research. It is in charge of administration of all matters regarding study support in Sweden... - Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research CouncilThe Swedish Research Council is a Swedish government agency established in 2001, with the responsibility to support and develop basic scientific research. Its objective is for Sweden to be a leading nation in scientific research...
- Swedish Scholastic Aptitude Test
- List of universities and colleges by country