List of visual anthropology films
Encyclopedia
- This is a chronologic list of representative anthropologically-minded films and filmmakers:
- Alfred C. Haddon – UK
- Torres Strait Expedition, 1898
- Edward S. CurtisEdward S. CurtisEdward Sheriff Curtis was a photographer of the American West and of Native American peoples.-Early life:...
– US- In the Land of the Head HuntersIn the Land of the Head HuntersIn the Land of the Head Hunters is a 1914 silent film fictionalizing the world of the Kwakwaka'wakw peoples of the Queen Charlotte Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, written and directed by Edward S. Curtis and acted entirely by Kwakwaka'wakw natives...
, 1916
- In the Land of the Head Hunters
- Robert J. FlahertyRobert J. FlahertyRobert Joseph Flaherty, F.R.G.S. was an American filmmaker who directed and produced the first commercially successful feature length documentary film, Nanook of the North...
– US- Nanook of the NorthNanook of the NorthNanook of the North is a 1922 silent documentary film by Robert J. Flaherty. In the tradition of what would later be called salvage ethnography, Flaherty captured the struggles of the Inuk Nanook and his family in the Canadian arctic...
, 1922 - Moana, 1926
- Man of AranMan of AranMan of Aran is a fictional documentary by Robert J. Flaherty about life on the Aran Islands off the western coast of Ireland. It portrays characters living in premodern conditions, documenting their daily routines such as fishing off high cliffs, farming potatoes where there is little soil, and...
, 1934 - Tabu, 1936
- Louisiana Story, 1948
- Nanook of the North
- José Leitão de BarrosJosé Leitão de BarrosJosé Leitão de Barros was a Portuguese film director and playwright.Among his most famous films are Maria do Mar , the second docufiction after ...
– Portugal- Maria do Mar, 1930
- Ala-Arriba! (film)Ala-Arriba! (film)Ala-Arriba! is a 1942 Portuguese romantic docufiction set in Póvoa de Varzim, a traditional Portuguese fishing town.Dealing with ethnographic matters, it may be considered as an ethnofiction. The film was directed by Leitão de Barros, and stars real fishermen as themselves in order to give a...
, 1942
- Jean EpsteinJean EpsteinJean Epstein was a French filmmaker, film theorist, literary critic, and novelist. Although he is remembered today primarily for his adaptation of Edgar Allan Poe's The Fall of the House of Usher, Epstein directed three dozen films and was an influential critic of literature and film from the...
– Poland- L’or des mers (The oceans gold), 1932
- Jean RouchJean RouchJean Rouch was a French filmmaker and anthropologist.He is considered to be one of the founders of the cinéma vérité in France, which shared the aesthetics of the direct cinema spearheaded by Richard Leacock, D.A. Pennebaker and Albert and David Maysles...
– France- Les Maîtres FousLes Maîtres FousLes maîtres fous is a short film directed by Jean Rouch, a well-known French film director and ethnologist. It is a docufiction, his first ethnofiction, genre of which he is considered to be the creator.-Historical background:...
(The Mad Masters), 1954 - Moi, un noirMoi, un noirMoi, un noir is a 1958 French ethnofiction film directed by Jean Rouch. The film is set in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. It won the 1958 Louis Delluc Prize....
, 1958 - Chronique d’un été (Chronicle of a Summer), 1961
- Jaguar (film)Jaguar (film)Jaguar is a 1979 Filipino drama film directed by Lino Brocka. It was entered into the 1980 Cannes Film Festival.-Cast:* Phillip Salvador - Poldo* Amy Austria - Cristy* Menggie Cobarrubias - Sonny* Anita Linda - Mother* Johnny Delgado - Direk...
, 1954 – 1967 - Petit à petit, 1972
- Les Maîtres Fous
- Lionel RogosinLionel RogosinLionel Rogosin was a maverick independent American filmmaker who helped pioneer a form of non-fiction filmmaking influenced by the traditions of Robert Flaherty and Italian neorealism.-Early life:...
– US- On the BoweryOn the BoweryOn the Bowery is a 1956 American documentary film directed by Lionel Rogosin. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature....
, 1957 - Come Back, AfricaCome Back, AfricaCome Back, Africa is the second feature-length film written, produced, and directed by American independent filmmaker Lionel Rogosin. The film had a profound effect on African Cinema, and remains of great historical and cultural importance as a document preserving the unique heritage of the...
, 1957
- On the Bowery
- John MarshallJohn Marshall (filmmaker)John Marshall was an American anthropologist and acclaimed documentary filmmaker best known for his work in Namibia recording the lives of the Ju/'hoansi tribe...
– US- The Hunters (1957 film)The Hunters (1957 film)The Hunters is a 1957 ethnographic film about a giraffe hunt in the Kalahari Desert by four members of the JuǀʼHoansi tribe. The footage was shot by John Marshall during a Smithsonian-Harvard Peabody sponsored expedition in 1952–53....
, 1957 - A Kalahari Family, 1951 – 2000
- The Hunters (1957 film)
- António CamposAntónio CamposAntónio Campos was one of the pioneer filmmakers of visual anthropology in Portugal. Mainly using pure documentary techniques, he shot ethnographic films and tried docufiction...
– Portugal- A Almadraba atuneira (Tuna net), 1961
- Vilarinho das Furnas, 1971
- Histórias selvagens (Savage stories), 1978
- Falamos de Rio de Onor (Let’s talk about Rio de Onor)
- Gente da Praia da Vieira (The people of Praia da Vieira), 1976
- Terra fria (Cold land), 1992
- Manoel de OliveiraManoel de OliveiraManoel Cândido Pinto de Oliveira, GCSE is a Portuguese film director born in Cedofeita, Porto. He began working on films in the late 1920s, but did not receive international recognition until the early 1970s. Since the late 1980s he has been one of the most prolific working film directors and...
– Portugal- Acto da Primavera (Act of Spring), 1963
- Michel BraultMichel BraultMichel Brault, OQ is a Quebec cinematographer, cameraman, film director, screenwriter and film producer. He is a leading figure of Direct Cinema, characteristic of the French branch of the National Film Board of Canada in the 1960s...
– Canada- Pour la suite du mondePour la suite du mondePour la suite du monde is a 1963 Canadian documentary film directed by Michel Brault and Pierre Perrault. It was entered into the 1963 Cannes Film Festival....
, (Of Whales, the Moon and Men), 1963 - Les Ordres (Orderers) 1975
- Les Noces de papierLes Noces de papierThe Paper Wedding is a 1989 made for television Canadian film directed by Michel Brault, screenplay by Jefferson Lewis. It was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival.-Plot:The action is taking place in Montréal, Québec....
(Paper wedings), 1990
- Pour la suite du monde
- Pierre PerraultPierre PerraultPierre Perrault was a Québécois documentary film director. He directed 20 films between 1963 and 1996. He was one of the most important filmmakers in Canada although largely unknown outside of Québec...
– Canada- Pour la suite du mondePour la suite du mondePour la suite du monde is a 1963 Canadian documentary film directed by Michel Brault and Pierre Perrault. It was entered into the 1963 Cannes Film Festival....
(Of Whales, the Moon and Men, 1963
- Pour la suite du monde
- Robert Gardner – US
- Dead Birds, 1964
- The Nuer, 1970
- Rivers of SandRivers of SandRivers of Sand is a 1973 documentary film by Robert Gardner that portrays the Hamar people of southwestern Ethiopia.-External links:*Rivers of Sand *Rivers of Sand...
, 1975 - Forest of BlissForest of BlissForest of Bliss is a 1986 documentary film by ethnographic filmmaker Robert Gardner about everyday life in Benares, India.-External links:*Production detailed in by Gardner and Akos Ostor.*...
, 1986 - Dead Birds, 1964
- The Nuer, 1970
- Rivers of SandRivers of SandRivers of Sand is a 1973 documentary film by Robert Gardner that portrays the Hamar people of southwestern Ethiopia.-External links:*Rivers of Sand *Rivers of Sand...
, 1975 - Forest of BlissForest of BlissForest of Bliss is a 1986 documentary film by ethnographic filmmaker Robert Gardner about everyday life in Benares, India.-External links:*Production detailed in by Gardner and Akos Ostor.*...
, 1986
- David MacDougall and Judith MacDougall – AUS
digest
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- Nawi, 1968/1970
- Three Horsemen, 1978/1982
- Stockman's Strategy, 1982/1984
- Collum Calling Canberra, 1982/1984
- Doon School Chronicles,1997-1998/2000
- Diyas, 1997/2000
- Tim AschTim AschTimothy Asch , was a noted anthropologist, photographer, and ethnographic filmmaker. Along with John Marshall and Robert Gardner, Asch played an important role in the development of visual anthropology...
– US, see Tim Asch- The Feast, 1969
- Yanomamo: A Multidisciplinary Study, 1971
- Magical DeathMagical DeathMagical Death is a documentary film by anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon and ethnographic filmmaker Tim Asch that explores the role of the shaman within the Yanomamo culture, as well as the close relationship shamanism shares with politics within their society.The filmmakers allegedly disputed over...
, 1974 - The Ax FightThe Ax FightThe Ax Fight is an ethnographic film by anthropologist and filmmaker Tim Asch, his wife Patsy Asch, and anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon about a conflict in a Yanomami village called Mishimishimabowei-teri, in southern Venezuela...
, 1975 - A Man Called "Bee": Studying the Yanomamo, 1975
- A Balinese Trance SeanceA Balinese Trance SeanceA Balinese Trance Seance is a documentary film by ethnographic filmmaker the late Tim Asch that profiles Jero Tapakan, a Balinese spirit medium...
, 1979 - A Balinese Trance SeanceA Balinese Trance SeanceA Balinese Trance Seance is a documentary film by ethnographic filmmaker the late Tim Asch that profiles Jero Tapakan, a Balinese spirit medium...
, 1979 - see A Balinese Trance Seance - Jero on Jero: A Balinese Trance Seance Observed, 1980 - see Jero on Jero: A Balinese Trance Seance Observed
- Jero Tapakan: Stories From the Life of a Balinese Healer, 1983 - see Jero Tapakan: Stories From the Life of a Balinese Healer
- The Medium is the Masseuse: A Balinese Massage, 1983 - see The Medium is the Masseuse: A Balinese Massage
- The Water of Words: A Cultural Ecology of an Eastern Indonesian Island, 1983 - see The Water of Words: A Cultural Ecology of an Eastern Indonesian Island
- Spear and Sword: a Ceremonial Payment of Bridewealth, 1989 - see Spear and Sword: a Ceremonial Payment of Bridewealth
- Releasing the Spirits, 1990 - see Releasing the Spirits
- A Celebration of Origins, 1992 - see A Celebration of Origins
- Janet Hoskins – US, see Janet Hoskins
- The Feast in Dream Village, 1988 - see The Feast in Dream Village
- Horses of Life and Death, 1991 - see Horses of Life and Death
- The Left Eye of God, 2008 - see The Left Eye of God
- Sarah Elder (films co-directed by Leonard Kamerling) – Australia
- Tununeremiut, 1972
- At the Time of Whaling, 1974
- On the Spring Ice, 1975
- From the First People, 1977
- The Drums of Winter, 1988
- In Iirgus Time, 1988
- Joe Sun, 1988
- Reindeer Thief, 1988
- Ricardo CostaRicardo Costa (filmmaker)Ricardo Costa is a Portuguese film director and producer.Most of his filmography consists of documentary films, many of them being contaminated by fiction...
– Portugal- Avieiros, 1975
- Mau tempo, marés e mudança (Changing TidesChanging TidesChanging Tides is a Portuguese feature-length film by Ricardo Costa, his first docufiction, preceding Bread and Wine and Mists ....
), 1976 - Castro LaboreiroCastro LaboreiroCastro Laboreiro is a village in northern Portugal, one of the 18 parishes of the Melgaço munincipality, in the district of Viana do Castelo. It is in the mountain range of the Laboreiro. As of 2001 the area had 726 inhabitants...
, 1979 - Pitões, aldeia do Barroso (Pitoes, a village of BarrosoPitoes, a village of BarrosoPitões, aldeia do Barroso – Pitoes, a Village of Barroso – is a Portuguese documentary feature film directed and produced by Ricardo Costa.-History:This film is the second part of the tetralogy, "Homem Montanhês"...
), 1979 - O Pão e o Vinho (Bread and Wine (film), 1981
- Longe é a cidadeLonge é a cidadeLonge é a cidade – Far is the city is a Portuguese documentary film directed and produced by Ricardo Costa.-Synopsis:The film is part three of the tetralogy Homem Montanhês...
(Far is the city), 1981 - Ao fundo desta estrada (Further ahead on this road) 1981
- António ReisAntónio ReisAntónio Reis was a Portuguese film director. He was married to Margarida Cordeiro, co-director in most of his films. He is considered as one of the most important directors of his country, due to the originality of his style.-Filmography:...
and Margarida Cordeiro – Portugal- Trás-os-MontesTrás-os-Montes (region)Trás-os-Montes was one of the 13 regions of continental Portugal identified by geographer Amorim Girão, in a study published between 1927 and 1930.Together with Alto Douro it formed Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province.- See also :...
, 1976 - Ana (film), 1984
- Trás-os-Montes
- Noémia DelgadoNoémia DelgadoNoémia Delgado , is a Portuguese Television and Film Screenwriter, editor and Director.-Background:...
– Portugal- MáscarasMascarasMascaras may refer to the following places in France:*Mascaras, Gers, a commune in the Gers department*Mascaras, Hautes-Pyrénées, a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department...
(Masks), 1976
- Máscaras
- Bob Connolly and Robin Anderson
- First Contact, 1983
- Joe Leahy’s Neighbors, 1988
- Black Harvest, 1991
- Dennis O'RourkeDennis O'RourkeDennis O'Rourke is an Australian documentary filmmaker.- Biography :For most of his childhood, Dennis O'Rourke lived in a small country town, where his parents ran a failing business, until he was sent to a Catholic boarding school for his secondary education...
– Australia- Yumi Yet – Independence for Papua New Guinea, 1976
- Ileksen – Politics in Papua New Guinea, 1978
- Yap ... How Did you Know We’d Like TV, 1980
- The Shark Callers of Kontu
- Couldn’t Be FairerCouldn’t Be FairerCouldn't Be Fairer is a 1984 Australian documentary film directed by Dennis O'Rourke, which paints a disturbing portrait of aboriginal life in Queensland, Australia in the 1980s...
, 1984 - Half Life: A Parable for the Nuclear AgeHalf Life: A Parable for the Nuclear AgeHalf Life: A Parable for the Nuclear Age is a 1985 Australian documentary film directed by Dennis O'Rourke, concerning the American Castle Bravo nuclear testing at the Marshall Islands in 1954....
, 1985 - Cannibal ToursCannibal ToursCannibal Tours is a 1988 documentary film by Australian director and cinematographer Dennis O'Rourke. While it borrows heavily from ethnographic modes of representation, the film is a biting commentary on the nature of modernity....
, 1988 - The Good Woman of Bangkok, 1991
- Cunnamulla, 2000
- Land Mines -- A Love Story, 2004
- John Bishop – US
- Rhesus Play, 1977
- YoYo Man, 1978
- The Land Where The Blues Began, 1979
- New England Fiddles & New England Dances, 1983
- The Last Window, 1987
- Himalayan Herders, 1997
- Hosay Trinidad (1999)
- Oh What A Blow That Phantom Gave Me, 2003 (with Harald E.L. Prins)
- Oss Tales, 2007
- John Bishop Short Films (14 films 1975-2007)
- Jayasinhji Jhala – US
- Forgotten Headhunters and Apatani Sacrifice, 1978
- Tragada Bhavai: A Rural Theater Troupe of Gujarat, 1981
- Journey with Ganapati, 1982
- Bharvad Predicament, 1987
- Morning With Asch, 1995
- Whose Paintings?, 1995
- Conversation with a Collector: Dialogue with a Docent, 1997
- Letter to My Nieces, 2000
- Close Encounters of No Kind, 2002
- A Zenana: Scenes and Recollections, 2005
- ShaktiMa no Veh, 2006
- Pedro CostaPedro CostaPedro Costa is a Portuguese film director.He is acclaimed for using his ascetic style to depict the marginalised people in desperate living situations...
– Portugal- Casa de LavaCasa de LavaDown to Earth is a 1995 Portuguese drama film directed by Pedro Costa. The film is set in Cape Verde Islands, a former Portuguese colony.The drama is characterized by its reduced narrative, and photographies of the volcano in the Cape Verde islands...
(Down to Earth), 1994 - OssosOssosOssos is a 1997 Portuguese film directed by Pedro Costa.The film is set in "Estrela d'Africa", Fontainhas district of Lisbon, where disadvantaged dwellers and immigrants from former Portuguese colonies in Africa live desperate lives.The story's focus is on a young girl and her lover who become...
(Bones), 1997 - No Quarto da Vanda (In Vanda’s room), 2000
- Juventude em Marcha (Colossal youth), 2006
- Casa de Lava
- Flora GomesFlora GomesFlora Gomes is a Bissau-Guinean film director. He was born in Cadique, Guinea-Bissau on 31 December, 1949 and after high school in Cuba, he decided to study film at the Cuban Film Institute in Havana....
– Guiné-Bissau- Po di Sangui, 1996
- Nha Fala, 2002
- Harald E.L. Prins – Netherlands
- Our Lives in Our Hands, 1985
- Fernando MeirellesFernando MeirellesFernando Ferreira Meirelles is a Brazilian film director, producer and screenwriter.He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director in 2004 for his work in the Brazilian film City of God, released in 2002 in Brazil and in 2003 in the U.S. by Miramax Films...
– Brazil- Cidade de Deus, (City of God), 2002
- Daniel E. ThorbeckeDaniel E. ThorbeckeDaniel E. Thorbecke is a German film director seduced by Cape Vert. He produced and directed two films in the Fogo Island.-Filmography:* In Rhythm of Time – 1999* Terra Longe – 2003 -External links:...
– Germany- Terra Longe, (Far distant land), 2003
- Nena TothNena TothNena Toth has directed 27 short films in Europe and North America.Prof. Toth is a graduate from the Film and TV School of The Academy of Performing Arts in Prague , where she has earned a Master’s degree in Cinematography...
- filmmaker- Canada- Phantasmagoria, 2003
- Chris Horner – Australia
- The Disappearing of Tuvalu: Trouble In Paradise, 2004
- Randy Olson
- Flock of DodosFlock of DodosFlock of Dodos: The Evolution-Intelligent Design Circus is a documentary film by American marine biologist and filmmaker Randy Olson. It highlights the debate between proponents of the concept of intelligent design and the scientific consensus that supports evolution.The documentary was first...
, 2006 - Oh, What a Blow that Phantom Gave Me!, 2003 (with John Bishop)
- Flock of Dodos
- Johannes Sjöberg – Sweden / United Kingdom
- Transfiction, 2007
- Nena TothNena TothNena Toth has directed 27 short films in Europe and North America.Prof. Toth is a graduate from the Film and TV School of The Academy of Performing Arts in Prague , where she has earned a Master’s degree in Cinematography...
- filmmaker- Canada- Canoeing to the Arctic, 2007
- Monique Derenia - United States
- Why Not Dad?, 2007