Living Enrichment Center
Encyclopedia
Living Enrichment Center, often referred to as LEC, was a New Thought
megachurch
and retreat center in the U.S. state
of Oregon
. Originally founded in the Scholls, Oregon
farmhouse of senior minister Mary Manin Morrissey
in the mid-1970s, the church grew so exponentially that it moved to a 94,500 square foot (8,800 m²) building on a forested area of 95 acres (384,000 m²) in Wilsonville
in 1992. Over the course of its existence, the congregation grew from less than a dozen to an estimated 4,000 making it the biggest New Thought church in the state. Living Enrichment Center also maintained an in-house bookstore, retreat center, cafe, kindergarten and elementary school, and an outreach television ministry.
Living Enrichment Center closed in 2004 as a result of a $10.7 million financial scandal. Mary Manin Morrissey's husband Edward Morrissey
pled guilty to money laundering
and using church money for the personal expenses of himself and his wife. He was sentenced to two years in federal prison
. He was released in early 2007. Living Enrichment Center transitioned into New Thought Center for Spiritual Living.
Mary Morrissey writes that in 1979, she and her husband took the family and their ministry on the road, offering workshops on building self-esteem in churches around the country. "This was a true adventure in faith, what some might call blind faith", Morrissey wrote. "With only $300 in our pockets, we set out with four children, two cats, and window washing equipment, piling into a travel trailer that we hooked to a multicolored Checker cab. We painted the cab to fit the theme of our workshop, which we called 'Rainbow Connection.'"
After a year on the road, Morrissey wrote that she felt she received guidance to start a ministry in Beaverton, Oregon
. "I don't know why it is that each of us receives our messages from the Presence
a little differently," Morrissey wrote. "Some people get an image, some hear a voice, some people feel guidance. What matters is that each of us get in touch with how we perceive the Presence of God. I hear it in a Voice, and over the years I've come to know that Voice, a very calm, quiet, and penetrating resonance. The Voice had said, 'Travel around the country,' and when we were back in Oregon, the Voice said, 'Start a ministry in Beaverton.'"
Morrissey and her family returned home and began the church in the Beaverton Oddfellows
Hall. Morrissey writes that Dycia Samuels, a church management consultant, advised that they name the church to reflect what they aimed to do. "We recognized that our goal was to assist one another in enriching our lives. We became Living Enrichment Center."
On April 24, 2000, The Oregonian
published an article about the Campo Azul, one of Oregon's most heavily fined migrant camps, which had become embroiled in a property battle within the Boggs family of Scholls after the death of family matriarch Lorraine Boggs. Alex Pulaski wrote, "Back in the 1970s, Lorraine Boggs looked at the cluster of blue shacks on her 133 acre (0.53823238 km²) and saw what could be: A spiritual retreat for the Living Enrichment Center, guided by her son and daughter-in-law."
"In November of 1992, Living Enrichment Center (LEC) acquired the Calahan Center," LEC representatives wrote, "the former rehabilitation center for injured Oregon State
workers. In doing so, LEC undertook a massive real estate and ministry development project that would result in LEC having to design and become no less than a prototype for the 21st Century Church. In order to be successful, LEC has had to simultaneously develop the real estate, stabilize the local ministry, and develop a national presence for LEC and the Senior Minister."
The former Callahan Center, headquartered in Wilsonville, consisted of a three-level 94000 square feet (8,732.9 m²) building on a 93 acres (376,358 m²) lot. The lot also included 13 cabins, with over 70 rooms, which were used for spiritual retreats conducted via LEC's sister organization, Namaste Retreat Center. Living Enrichment Center became famous in the local community, and in some cases in the national and international spiritual community, for its 95-acre (384,000 m²) grounds. There were 40 acres (162,000 m²) on the east side of Grahams Ferry Road, and 55 acres (223,000 m²) on the west side. The upkeep of the entire site was assigned to only one gardener, who incorporated into the landscape many plant and tree species, both native and non-native, such as Japanese Maple trees and exotic plants such as 10 feet (3 m) high bamboo
near the authentic Thai Buddha
. In this capacity the head gardener was aided for a brief time by an assistant.
In an internal document titled "Living Enrichment Center: The 21st Century Church", LEC management wrote:
Namaste Retreat Center shared grounds and facilities with Living Enrichment Center. The retreat center took its name from the sanskrit
word namaste
, in tribute to the eastern spiritual philosophy that was embraced by many staff members, retreat participants, and members of the congregation. From 1994 until 2004, Namaste Retreat Center was one of the most popular retreat centers in the state of Oregon
. In its literature, Namaste Retreat Center billed itself as "Oregon's leading spiritual retreat center."
Many personalities within the New Age
and New Thought
communities conducted retreats at Namaste Retreat Center. Retreat leaders included: Marianne Williamson
, Wayne Dyer
, Deepak Chopra
, Jean Houston
, Barbara Marx Hubbard
, Alan Cohen
, Joan Borysenko, Shakti Gawain
, Stanislav Grof
, and Arun Gandhi. Mary Manin Morrissey, head minister of Living Enrichment Center, conducted a yearly women's retreat that was attended by as many was 300 women from all over the United States
as well as foreign countries. Eventually, corporate retreats, for companies such as Sysco
and Nike
, soon began to dominate the retreat bookings. Retreats for non-profit groups, such as Habitat for Humanity, were also held on the grounds. Namaste Retreat Center closed in 2004 when the umbrella organization of Living Enrichment Center folded amid a financial scandal.
, which was the governing philosophy of Cristofori's governing institution Living Enrichment Center.
Life Keys was a name brand created by Rev. Morrissey. Life Keys produced audio tapes, CDs, and video cassettes of Mary Morrissey's Sunday talks. The videos were broadcast on many Public-access television
cable TV stations across the West Coast of the United States
. The audio and video cassettes were also available for purchase in Living Enrichment Center's Living Bookends Bookstore. Often, audio cassettes of a Sunday service were available immediately after service. The audio tapes were also available via a mail subscription. The audio cassette and CD recordings produced by Life Keys were sold to an audience from all over the world. Though most of the talks in the Life Keys series were delivered by Mary Manin Morrissey, some were recordings of talks given by visiting speakers such as Arun Gandhi, Marianne Williamson
, and Wayne Dyer
.
The Life Keys series discontinued in 2004 when Living Enrichment Center filed for bankruptcy and closed its doors. Mary Manin Morrissey's last talk distributed in the Life Keys series was entitled The Right Questions to Ask and was recorded on August 1, 2004. It was also Morrissey's last talk as Senior Minister of Living Enrichment Center. In this last talk, Morrissey says her life is in "disarray", saying that her husband is in a mental hospital for depression and that she herself needs to take a break. During part of the talk she seems to be on the verge of tears.
, Steve Unger, Morrissey's attorney, wrote that the Morrisseys had committed commingling
, and that "the finances of [the] LEC, New Thought Broadcasting, Mary Morrissey and Ed Morrissey were treated not separately, but as a kind of 'financial family.'" By the summer of 2004, the sum total of the debt was reported by Willamette Week and The Oregonian as totaling more than $20 million. Throughout the month of June, Mary Morrissey and Harry Morgan Moses conducted a series of talks called "Standing Firm While Your World is Shaking", for a "love offering
" of $15 per class or $100 for the series. On July 14, 2004, Living Enrichment Center held "Calling Forth a Miracle: A Benefit for Living Enrichment Center with Very Special Guests" and declared 2004–2005 as "The Year of the Miracle".
Living Enrichment Center abandoned the Wilsonville facilities in June 2004. The church moved to Valley Theatre, a movie theater in Beaverton
. The first service at Valley Theatre was held on July 4, 2004. On August 5, 2004, in an e-mail to her congregation, Morrissey announced her resignation as Senior Minister, President, and Board Member of Living Enrichment Center:
Living Enrichment Center's final service was held on August 29, 2004, at Valley Theatre. Rev. David Alexander delivered the talk "The Principle of Praise" and Don Wood and the Living Enrichment Center Choir provided music. Lisa Lednicer of The Oregonian
wrote, "About 700 people, a fraction of a congregation once numbering 3,000, are expected to attend two morning services in the Valley Theater in Beaverton."
On April 17, 2005, Jeff Manning of The Oregonian
wrote, "Edward Morrissey, husband of embattled former church pastor Mary Manin Morrissey, admitted in federal court Wednesday that he defrauded members of his wife's church in soliciting $10.7 million in loans. He pleaded guilty to one count of money laundering, a felony that could get him 36 months or more in federal prison.... Edward Morrissey's plea will probably not put to rest lingering questions over the deal that the Morrisseys cut with federal and state officials. Some former Living Enrichment parishioners were angered that Mary Morrissey eluded federal charges. Mary Morrissey leaned hard on parishioners to make the loans, some said, but she has claimed she had no knowledge of her husband's use of that money.... Mary Morrissey agreed to contribute 25 percent of her disposable income to retiring the debt until parishioners are fully repaid or for the next 20 years, whichever comes first."
On April 6, 2005, Bend.com reported that a settlement deal between the Morrisseys and the Department of Consumer and Business Services had been reached: "As part of this settlement, neither of the Morrisseys may offer or sell securities. Further, Edward Morrissey agreed to plead guilty to a single federal count of money laundering. The plea agreement reached between Edward Morrissey and the U.S. Attorney's Office calls for the government to recommend a 36-month sentence, but that recommendation is not binding on the court."
After a year in prison at Terminal Island
, in August 2006, Edward Morrissey was transferred to a Seattle, Washington halfway house
. Morrissey was released from the halfway house on February 2, 2007. In the August 28, 2006 edition of Wilsonville Spokesman
, editor Curt Kipp wrote that Mary Morrissey has repaid $24,000 of the debt.
Three separate ministries grew out of the demise of Living Enrichment Center. Friends of Mary , an organization established by Mary Morrissey, eventually evolved in to Life Soulutions. Several other former LEC ministers established New Thought Ministries of Oregon
. Barry Dennis, a former LEC musician, established "Celebration Church".
On August 23, 2006, Curt Kipp of Wilsonville Spokesman wrote:
The former Living Enrichment Center building in Wilsonville was used as the setting for the "Maple Glen" rehabilitation center in the 2005 movie Thumbsucker
starring Keanu Reeves
and Vince Vaughn
.
New Thought
New Thought promotes the ideas that "Infinite Intelligence" or "God" is ubiquitous, spirit is the totality of real things, true human selfhood is divine, divine thought is a force for good, sickness originates in the mind, and "right thinking" has a healing effect.Although New Thought is neither...
megachurch
Megachurch
A megachurch is a church having 2,000 or more in average weekend attendance. The Hartford Institute's database lists more than 1,300 such Protestant churches in the United States. According to that data, approximately 50 churches on the list have attendance ranging from 10,000 to 47,000...
and retreat center in the U.S. state
U.S. state
A U.S. state is any one of the 50 federated states of the United States of America that share sovereignty with the federal government. Because of this shared sovereignty, an American is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of domicile. Four states use the official title of...
of Oregon
Oregon
Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is located on the Pacific coast, with Washington to the north, California to the south, Nevada on the southeast and Idaho to the east. The Columbia and Snake rivers delineate much of Oregon's northern and eastern...
. Originally founded in the Scholls, Oregon
Scholls, Oregon
Scholls, Oregon is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Oregon, United States. It is located along the southern shore of the Tualatin River, near the intersection of Oregon Routes 210 and 219. Scholls is located approximately seven miles north of Newberg, seven miles west of Tigard,...
farmhouse of senior minister Mary Manin Morrissey
Mary Manin Morrissey
Mary Manin Morrissey is a New Thought minister from Oregon, U.S.A. She was a founding minister of Living Enrichment Center in the 1970s. By the mid-1990s, the church's congregation was variously estimated at numbering between 2,000 and 5,000, making it the biggest New Thought church in the state...
in the mid-1970s, the church grew so exponentially that it moved to a 94,500 square foot (8,800 m²) building on a forested area of 95 acres (384,000 m²) in Wilsonville
Wilsonville, Oregon
Wilsonville is a city primarily in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States. A portion of the northern section of the city is in Washington County. Originally founded as Boones Landing due to the Boones Ferry which crossed the Willamette River at the location, the community became Wilsonville in...
in 1992. Over the course of its existence, the congregation grew from less than a dozen to an estimated 4,000 making it the biggest New Thought church in the state. Living Enrichment Center also maintained an in-house bookstore, retreat center, cafe, kindergarten and elementary school, and an outreach television ministry.
Living Enrichment Center closed in 2004 as a result of a $10.7 million financial scandal. Mary Manin Morrissey's husband Edward Morrissey
Edward Morrissey
Edward Morrissey is the second ex-husband of Rev. Mary Manin Morrissey. He pled guilty to money laundering and using funds from his wife's New Thought church, Living Enrichment Center, for personal expenses. Edward Morrissey was sentenced to federal prison for his crimes...
pled guilty to money laundering
Money laundering
Money laundering is the process of disguising illegal sources of money so that it looks like it came from legal sources. The methods by which money may be laundered are varied and can range in sophistication. Many regulatory and governmental authorities quote estimates each year for the amount...
and using church money for the personal expenses of himself and his wife. He was sentenced to two years in federal prison
Federal prison
Federal prisons are run by national governments in countries where subdivisions of the country also operate prisons.In the United States federal prisons are operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons. In Canada the Correctional Service of Canada operates federal prisons. Prison sentences in these...
. He was released in early 2007. Living Enrichment Center transitioned into New Thought Center for Spiritual Living.
Church founding
"The dream called Living Enrichment Center began in 1974 when I graduated from divinity school in Arizona," Mary Manin Morrissey wrote in A Miracle in Motion: The Green Balloon Story. "I declined offers from five churches to return to my home in Oregon, intent on starting a congregation. Our tiny church, which we called The Truth Center, began in the living room of a small farm in rural Oregon. For five years, neither the farm, nor the ministry flourished. On many Sundays, my former husband and I, also a minister, conducted services only for each other. Even my closest friends kindly told me I was only 'playing' at being a minister."Mary Morrissey writes that in 1979, she and her husband took the family and their ministry on the road, offering workshops on building self-esteem in churches around the country. "This was a true adventure in faith, what some might call blind faith", Morrissey wrote. "With only $300 in our pockets, we set out with four children, two cats, and window washing equipment, piling into a travel trailer that we hooked to a multicolored Checker cab. We painted the cab to fit the theme of our workshop, which we called 'Rainbow Connection.'"
After a year on the road, Morrissey wrote that she felt she received guidance to start a ministry in Beaverton, Oregon
Beaverton, Oregon
Beaverton is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States, seven miles west of Portland in the Tualatin River Valley.As of the 2010 census, the population is 90,267. This makes it the second-largest city in the county and Oregon's sixth-largest city...
. "I don't know why it is that each of us receives our messages from the Presence
God
God is the English name given to a singular being in theistic and deistic religions who is either the sole deity in monotheism, or a single deity in polytheism....
a little differently," Morrissey wrote. "Some people get an image, some hear a voice, some people feel guidance. What matters is that each of us get in touch with how we perceive the Presence of God. I hear it in a Voice, and over the years I've come to know that Voice, a very calm, quiet, and penetrating resonance. The Voice had said, 'Travel around the country,' and when we were back in Oregon, the Voice said, 'Start a ministry in Beaverton.'"
Morrissey and her family returned home and began the church in the Beaverton Oddfellows
Independent Order of Odd Fellows
The Independent Order of Odd Fellows , also known as the Three Link Fraternity, is an altruistic and benevolent fraternal organization derived from the similar British Oddfellows service organizations which came into being during the 18th century, at a time when altruistic and charitable acts were...
Hall. Morrissey writes that Dycia Samuels, a church management consultant, advised that they name the church to reflect what they aimed to do. "We recognized that our goal was to assist one another in enriching our lives. We became Living Enrichment Center."
On April 24, 2000, The Oregonian
The Oregonian
The Oregonian is the major daily newspaper in Portland, Oregon, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the U.S. west coast, founded as a weekly by Thomas J. Dryer on December 4, 1850...
published an article about the Campo Azul, one of Oregon's most heavily fined migrant camps, which had become embroiled in a property battle within the Boggs family of Scholls after the death of family matriarch Lorraine Boggs. Alex Pulaski wrote, "Back in the 1970s, Lorraine Boggs looked at the cluster of blue shacks on her 133 acre (0.53823238 km²) and saw what could be: A spiritual retreat for the Living Enrichment Center, guided by her son and daughter-in-law."
"In November of 1992, Living Enrichment Center (LEC) acquired the Calahan Center," LEC representatives wrote, "the former rehabilitation center for injured Oregon State
Government of Oregon
The government of the U.S. state of Oregon, as prescribed by the Oregon Constitution, is composed of three government branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial...
workers. In doing so, LEC undertook a massive real estate and ministry development project that would result in LEC having to design and become no less than a prototype for the 21st Century Church. In order to be successful, LEC has had to simultaneously develop the real estate, stabilize the local ministry, and develop a national presence for LEC and the Senior Minister."
The former Callahan Center, headquartered in Wilsonville, consisted of a three-level 94000 square feet (8,732.9 m²) building on a 93 acres (376,358 m²) lot. The lot also included 13 cabins, with over 70 rooms, which were used for spiritual retreats conducted via LEC's sister organization, Namaste Retreat Center. Living Enrichment Center became famous in the local community, and in some cases in the national and international spiritual community, for its 95-acre (384,000 m²) grounds. There were 40 acres (162,000 m²) on the east side of Grahams Ferry Road, and 55 acres (223,000 m²) on the west side. The upkeep of the entire site was assigned to only one gardener, who incorporated into the landscape many plant and tree species, both native and non-native, such as Japanese Maple trees and exotic plants such as 10 feet (3 m) high bamboo
Bamboo
Bamboo is a group of perennial evergreens in the true grass family Poaceae, subfamily Bambusoideae, tribe Bambuseae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family....
near the authentic Thai Buddha
Thai Buddha
Thai Buddha refers to a statue of Buddha that either resides in, or was created in, the country of Thailand.The Sukhothai period brought forth an interpretation of the Thai Buddha that is elegant, with sinuous bodies and slender, oval faces. This style emphasised the spiritual aspect of the Buddha...
. In this capacity the head gardener was aided for a brief time by an assistant.
In an internal document titled "Living Enrichment Center: The 21st Century Church", LEC management wrote:
"The local church has been through a process of reorganizing its ministry program and recruiting and adding quality staff to enable LEC to grow to become the 'Crystal Cathedral' of New Thought. With staff in place, we have begun marketing efforts to enroll an additional 200 members by the end of 1997. LEC has begun giving the Sunday message on T.V. in Portland, advertising, and developing new ministry outreach programs to grow the local congregation. Over the last 2 years, LEC's congregation has stabilized and developed a core group of committed members who are among the most generous givers in New Thought. The object in the next 18 months is to increase this group of core congregants."
Namaste Retreat and Conference Center
"Started in 1994, Namaste Retreat and Conference Center has the potential of becoming the Northwest's destination of choice for governmental, educational, and spiritual retreats and seminars. In two years, revenues have grown from $0 to $1.5 million annually, with Namaste reporting an operating surplus in 1996. Government and corporate retreats, in addition to providing revenue, expose retreat participants to the Church and our teachings, and thus become a vehicle for growth. Namaste is also becoming the meeting place of choice within New Thought. The Association for Global New ThoughtAssociation for Global New ThoughtThe Association for Global New Thought, or AGNT, is an organization of ministers, lay people, heads of other New Thought organizations, and people of all faiths dedicated to "conscious co-creation"...
(a New Thought marketing organization) will assist LEC in sponsoring many more national spiritual retreats in 1998 (currently 15 are booked), expanding awareness of LEC and its programs and products."
Namaste Retreat Center shared grounds and facilities with Living Enrichment Center. The retreat center took its name from the sanskrit
Sanskrit
Sanskrit , is a historical Indo-Aryan language and the primary liturgical language of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism.Buddhism: besides Pali, see Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Today, it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand...
word namaste
Namaste
Namaste is a common spoken valediction or salutation originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is a customary greeting when individuals meet, and a valediction upon their parting. A non-contact form of salutation is traditionally preferred in India and Namaste is the most common form of such a...
, in tribute to the eastern spiritual philosophy that was embraced by many staff members, retreat participants, and members of the congregation. From 1994 until 2004, Namaste Retreat Center was one of the most popular retreat centers in the state of Oregon
Oregon
Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is located on the Pacific coast, with Washington to the north, California to the south, Nevada on the southeast and Idaho to the east. The Columbia and Snake rivers delineate much of Oregon's northern and eastern...
. In its literature, Namaste Retreat Center billed itself as "Oregon's leading spiritual retreat center."
Many personalities within the New Age
New Age
The New Age movement is a Western spiritual movement that developed in the second half of the 20th century. Its central precepts have been described as "drawing on both Eastern and Western spiritual and metaphysical traditions and then infusing them with influences from self-help and motivational...
and New Thought
New Thought
New Thought promotes the ideas that "Infinite Intelligence" or "God" is ubiquitous, spirit is the totality of real things, true human selfhood is divine, divine thought is a force for good, sickness originates in the mind, and "right thinking" has a healing effect.Although New Thought is neither...
communities conducted retreats at Namaste Retreat Center. Retreat leaders included: Marianne Williamson
Marianne Williamson
Marianne Williamson is a spiritual activist, author, lecturer and founder of The Peace Alliance, a grass roots campaign supporting legislation currently before Congress to establish a United States Department of Peace. She is also the founder of Project Angel Food, a meals-on-wheels program that...
, Wayne Dyer
Wayne Dyer
Wayne Walter Dyer is an American self-help advocate, author, and lecturer.- Early life :Dyer was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Melvin Lyle and Hazel Irene Dyer and spent much of his adolescence in an orphanage on the east side of Detroit. Dr. Wayne Dyer is a 1958 graduate of Denby High School;...
, Deepak Chopra
Deepak Chopra
Deepak Chopra is an Indian medical doctor, public speaker, and writer on subjects such as spirituality, Ayurveda and mind-body medicine. Chopra began his career as an endocrinologist and later shifted his focus to alternative medicine. Chopra now runs his own medical center, with a focus on...
, Jean Houston
Jean Houston
Jean Houston is an American scholar, lecturer, author and philosopher who has helped pioneer and motivate the human potentials movement. As a teacher and visionary thinker, Houston holds conferences and seminars with social leaders, educational institutions and business organizations worldwide...
, Barbara Marx Hubbard
Barbara Marx Hubbard
Barbara Marx Hubbard is a prolific futurist, author and public speaker. She is credited with the evolutionary concepts of ‘The Synergy Engine’ and the 'birthing' of humanity.-Personal history:...
, Alan Cohen
Alan Cohen
Alan Phillip Cohen is an American businessman, best known for his ownership of the Florida Panthers hockey team and his founding of several Pharmaceutical companies. Cohen holds several degrees from the University of Florida...
, Joan Borysenko, Shakti Gawain
Shakti Gawain
Shakti Gawain is an author and proponent of what she calls "personal development". Her books have sold over 10 million copies, according to her website. Gawain's best known book is "Creative Visualization"...
, Stanislav Grof
Stanislav Grof
Stanislav Grof is a psychiatrist, one of the founders of the field of transpersonal psychology and a pioneering researcher into the use of non-ordinary states of consciousness for purposes of analyzing, healing, and obtaining growth and insight into the human psyche...
, and Arun Gandhi. Mary Manin Morrissey, head minister of Living Enrichment Center, conducted a yearly women's retreat that was attended by as many was 300 women from all over the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
as well as foreign countries. Eventually, corporate retreats, for companies such as Sysco
SYSCO
Sysco Corporation is the global leader in marketing and distributing food products to restaurants, healthcare and educational facilities, hotels and inns, and other foodservice and hospitality businesses...
and Nike
Nike, Inc.
Nike, Inc. is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, which is part of the Portland metropolitan area...
, soon began to dominate the retreat bookings. Retreats for non-profit groups, such as Habitat for Humanity, were also held on the grounds. Namaste Retreat Center closed in 2004 when the umbrella organization of Living Enrichment Center folded amid a financial scandal.
Cristofori School
Cristofori School was a kindergarten through third grade school that was headquartered at Living Enrichment Center during the mid-to-late 1990s. Students were taught the usual age-appropriate lessons in math, reading, writing, etc. Students were also exposed to the ecumenical philosophy of New ThoughtNew Thought
New Thought promotes the ideas that "Infinite Intelligence" or "God" is ubiquitous, spirit is the totality of real things, true human selfhood is divine, divine thought is a force for good, sickness originates in the mind, and "right thinking" has a healing effect.Although New Thought is neither...
, which was the governing philosophy of Cristofori's governing institution Living Enrichment Center.
Life Keys programs
"In April of (1997), LEC began a 1/2 hour weekly taped television show on commercial TV in Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay area, including Sacramento, Phoenix, Dallas, Forth Worth, and Seattle. LEC committed to spend $120,000 on this aspect of the ministry. It is anticipated that the broadening of this ministry will develop additional revenue from the sale of products and be an additional source of contribution revenue, taking the pressure off the local congregation and the retreat center to support the operation of the Center. Currently, 15% of the contributions LEC receives (approximately $300,000 a year) comes from outside the Portland metropolitan area."
Life Keys was a name brand created by Rev. Morrissey. Life Keys produced audio tapes, CDs, and video cassettes of Mary Morrissey's Sunday talks. The videos were broadcast on many Public-access television
Public-access television
Public-access television is a form of non-commercial mass media where ordinary people can create content television programming which is cablecast through cable TV specialty channels...
cable TV stations across the West Coast of the United States
West Coast of the United States
West Coast or Pacific Coast are terms for the westernmost coastal states of the United States. The term most often refers to the states of California, Oregon, and Washington. Although not part of the contiguous United States, Alaska and Hawaii do border the Pacific Ocean but can't be included in...
. The audio and video cassettes were also available for purchase in Living Enrichment Center's Living Bookends Bookstore. Often, audio cassettes of a Sunday service were available immediately after service. The audio tapes were also available via a mail subscription. The audio cassette and CD recordings produced by Life Keys were sold to an audience from all over the world. Though most of the talks in the Life Keys series were delivered by Mary Manin Morrissey, some were recordings of talks given by visiting speakers such as Arun Gandhi, Marianne Williamson
Marianne Williamson
Marianne Williamson is a spiritual activist, author, lecturer and founder of The Peace Alliance, a grass roots campaign supporting legislation currently before Congress to establish a United States Department of Peace. She is also the founder of Project Angel Food, a meals-on-wheels program that...
, and Wayne Dyer
Wayne Dyer
Wayne Walter Dyer is an American self-help advocate, author, and lecturer.- Early life :Dyer was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Melvin Lyle and Hazel Irene Dyer and spent much of his adolescence in an orphanage on the east side of Detroit. Dr. Wayne Dyer is a 1958 graduate of Denby High School;...
.
"Audio products fall into three categories: audio books, audio albums on a particular subject, and a weekly tape of Mary's Sunday talk. We have two audio publishers who have expressed interest in Mary's products. It is anticipated that we will self-publish the weekly message which, through subscription and the small group process, would become the basis for the national outreach. Currently the weekly message subscriptions are approximately $260/year. The weekly message will also be available soon by subscription on the Internet at a price of $3/week. This has the advantage of delivering the talk on audio with no additional cost for duplication, shipping and handling."
The Life Keys series discontinued in 2004 when Living Enrichment Center filed for bankruptcy and closed its doors. Mary Manin Morrissey's last talk distributed in the Life Keys series was entitled The Right Questions to Ask and was recorded on August 1, 2004. It was also Morrissey's last talk as Senior Minister of Living Enrichment Center. In this last talk, Morrissey says her life is in "disarray", saying that her husband is in a mental hospital for depression and that she herself needs to take a break. During part of the talk she seems to be on the verge of tears.
Closure
In early 2004, Mary Morrissey was sued by members of her congregation for unpaid loans. It was reported that the loans were often made personally to Morrissey and that the personal finances of herself, her husband, Edward Morrissey, and Living Enrichment Center had not been treated separately. In an e-mail to Willamette WeekWillamette Week
Willamette Week is an alternative weekly newspaper published in Portland, Oregon, United States. It features reports on local news, politics, sports, business and culture....
, Steve Unger, Morrissey's attorney, wrote that the Morrisseys had committed commingling
Commingling
Commingling literally means "mixing together". Used in a legal context it is a breach of trust in which a fiduciary mixes funds that he holds in the care of a client with his own funds, making it difficult to determine which funds belong to the fiduciary and which belong to the client...
, and that "the finances of [the] LEC, New Thought Broadcasting, Mary Morrissey and Ed Morrissey were treated not separately, but as a kind of 'financial family.'" By the summer of 2004, the sum total of the debt was reported by Willamette Week and The Oregonian as totaling more than $20 million. Throughout the month of June, Mary Morrissey and Harry Morgan Moses conducted a series of talks called "Standing Firm While Your World is Shaking", for a "love offering
Donation
A donation is a gift given by physical or legal persons, typically for charitable purposes and/or to benefit a cause. A donation may take various forms, including cash, services, new or used goods including clothing, toys, food, and vehicles...
" of $15 per class or $100 for the series. On July 14, 2004, Living Enrichment Center held "Calling Forth a Miracle: A Benefit for Living Enrichment Center with Very Special Guests" and declared 2004–2005 as "The Year of the Miracle".
Living Enrichment Center abandoned the Wilsonville facilities in June 2004. The church moved to Valley Theatre, a movie theater in Beaverton
Beaverton, Oregon
Beaverton is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States, seven miles west of Portland in the Tualatin River Valley.As of the 2010 census, the population is 90,267. This makes it the second-largest city in the county and Oregon's sixth-largest city...
. The first service at Valley Theatre was held on July 4, 2004. On August 5, 2004, in an e-mail to her congregation, Morrissey announced her resignation as Senior Minister, President, and Board Member of Living Enrichment Center:
Dear Friends,
I announced last week in church that I would be taking a break from serving as Senior Minister at Living Enrichment Center. Following Sunday, there has been an additional lawsuit filed against me and the church. Four other lawsuits have already been filed seeking repayment of loans I am currently unable to pay. The church Board has received legal advice regarding how to best protect the community of Living Enrichment Center and the shared desire of hundreds of you to continue as a Spiritual community. In support of this endeavor and so that I may direct my attention to the many personal challenges I am facing, I have resigned as Senior Minister, President and Board Member of LEC.
There is good and solid leadership in place to help guide and direct this wonderful community through this tough time. I believe the "new churchNew Thought Ministries of OregonNew Thought Center for Spiritual Living, formerly New Thought Ministries of Oregon, is a New Thought church in the U.S. state of Oregon....
" that can emerge out of this can carry forward all that is good and true about Living Enrichment Center. I am deeply saddened and heartbroken by all of the hardship and hurt that the church community as a whole and many of you individually have experienced.
For me personally, it has become obvious that I must do some deep reflection and grow in my own spiritual capacity. While it may be difficult, I would be grateful for your understanding and compassion.
There will be an engaged community meeting on August 22nd. This will be a very important meeting for the future of the community. I hope you will attend and add your prayers and guidance to the process. As the fall begins and I have had some time off, I hope to be invited to speak and teach as seems appropriate.
I wish I could convey what it has meant for me to be invited into your lives and to share your births and weddings, christenings and graduations, the great moments and the sad and scary places one must travel through human life. For all of our journey up to now, thank you from the very bottom of my heart. I will pray for each of you and the community as a whole each day.
God Bless You,
Mary
Living Enrichment Center's final service was held on August 29, 2004, at Valley Theatre. Rev. David Alexander delivered the talk "The Principle of Praise" and Don Wood and the Living Enrichment Center Choir provided music. Lisa Lednicer of The Oregonian
The Oregonian
The Oregonian is the major daily newspaper in Portland, Oregon, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the U.S. west coast, founded as a weekly by Thomas J. Dryer on December 4, 1850...
wrote, "About 700 people, a fraction of a congregation once numbering 3,000, are expected to attend two morning services in the Valley Theater in Beaverton."
On April 17, 2005, Jeff Manning of The Oregonian
The Oregonian
The Oregonian is the major daily newspaper in Portland, Oregon, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the U.S. west coast, founded as a weekly by Thomas J. Dryer on December 4, 1850...
wrote, "Edward Morrissey, husband of embattled former church pastor Mary Manin Morrissey, admitted in federal court Wednesday that he defrauded members of his wife's church in soliciting $10.7 million in loans. He pleaded guilty to one count of money laundering, a felony that could get him 36 months or more in federal prison.... Edward Morrissey's plea will probably not put to rest lingering questions over the deal that the Morrisseys cut with federal and state officials. Some former Living Enrichment parishioners were angered that Mary Morrissey eluded federal charges. Mary Morrissey leaned hard on parishioners to make the loans, some said, but she has claimed she had no knowledge of her husband's use of that money.... Mary Morrissey agreed to contribute 25 percent of her disposable income to retiring the debt until parishioners are fully repaid or for the next 20 years, whichever comes first."
On April 6, 2005, Bend.com reported that a settlement deal between the Morrisseys and the Department of Consumer and Business Services had been reached: "As part of this settlement, neither of the Morrisseys may offer or sell securities. Further, Edward Morrissey agreed to plead guilty to a single federal count of money laundering. The plea agreement reached between Edward Morrissey and the U.S. Attorney's Office calls for the government to recommend a 36-month sentence, but that recommendation is not binding on the court."
After a year in prison at Terminal Island
Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island
Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island is a low-security prison for men located on Reservation Point on Terminal Island and in San Pedro, Los Angeles. The other Federal prison in the Los Angeles area is the Metropolitan Detention Center in Downtown Los Angeles...
, in August 2006, Edward Morrissey was transferred to a Seattle, Washington halfway house
Halfway house
The purpose of a halfway house, also called a recovery house or sober house, is generally to allow people to begin the process of reintegration with society, while still providing monitoring and support; this is generally believed to reduce the risk of recidivism or relapse when compared to a...
. Morrissey was released from the halfway house on February 2, 2007. In the August 28, 2006 edition of Wilsonville Spokesman
Wilsonville Spokesman
Wilsonville Spokesman is the local weekly newspaper in Wilsonville, Oregon, United States. Started in 1983 in the southern suburb of Portland, Oregon, the publication has a circulation of approximately 3,500. Published on Wednesdays, the paper is owned by Eagle Newspapers, Inc...
, editor Curt Kipp wrote that Mary Morrissey has repaid $24,000 of the debt.
Three separate ministries grew out of the demise of Living Enrichment Center. Friends of Mary , an organization established by Mary Morrissey, eventually evolved in to Life Soulutions. Several other former LEC ministers established New Thought Ministries of Oregon
New Thought Ministries of Oregon
New Thought Center for Spiritual Living, formerly New Thought Ministries of Oregon, is a New Thought church in the U.S. state of Oregon....
. Barry Dennis, a former LEC musician, established "Celebration Church".
On August 23, 2006, Curt Kipp of Wilsonville Spokesman wrote:
"It's been a worker rehabilitation center and a megachurch with its own conference center. More recently, it’s been a magnet for tweakers, vandals, squatters and thieves. What's next for the abandoned Living Enrichment Center campus? No one knows for sure — except perhaps the new owners.
"The Living Enrichment Center originally was built in the 1970s as the Callahan Center, a state-run facility that rehabilitated injured workers. It is part of the Villebois Master Plan area, but it is the least fleshed out part of the plan. The plan was written when LEC was still there, and it didn't call for any redevelopment of the site.
"Presently, the LEC site has a 93000 square feet (8,640 m²) main building with a swimming pool, plus 20 cabins that have proven attractive to squatters. The facility has a kitchen that can serve more than 500 people per day. But the buildings are said to be in need of repair, and expensive to maintain. It's very possible the buildings will be demolished as part of a redevelopment effort.
The former Living Enrichment Center building in Wilsonville was used as the setting for the "Maple Glen" rehabilitation center in the 2005 movie Thumbsucker
Thumbsucker (film)
Thumbsucker is a 2005 American comedy-drama film directed by Mike Mills adapted from the Walter Kirn novel of the same name. The movie focuses on teenager Justin Cobb and how he copes with his thumb sucking problem, and his experiments with hypnosis, sex and drugs.-Plot:Justin Cobb is a shy...
starring Keanu Reeves
Keanu Reeves
Keanu Charles Reeves is a Canadian actor. Reeves is perhaps best known for his roles in Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure, Speed, Point Break and the science fiction-action trilogy The Matrix...
and Vince Vaughn
Vince Vaughn
Vincent Anthony "Vince" Vaughn is an American film actor, screenwriter, producer and comedian. He began acting in the late 1980s, appearing in minor television roles before attaining wider recognition with the 1996 movie Swingers...
.
External links
- State of Oregon's complaint against Morrisseys
- DCBS announces settlement with former Living Enrichment Center leader Mary Manin Morrissey andEdward Morrissey in securities case
- "Uncertain future for migrant camp"
- "The question is: Where did all the money go?"
- Oregonian archive
- Department of Consumer and Business Services announces Living Enrichment Center settlement
- Living Enrichment Center Blog
- Beaverton megachurch, pastor to file for bankruptcy
- Oregon pair may reach fraud plea deal