Lochspouts Loch
Encyclopedia
Lochspouts Loch or Lochspouts was situated in a hollow, surrounded by hilly ground on three sides and bounded by a narrow trap dyke to the north. The land was once held by the Ferguson family of Kilkerran and lies in the Parish of Kirkoswald
Kirkoswald
-Places:England*Kirkoswald, Cumbria, a civil parish and village in the District of EdenScotland*Kirkoswald, South Ayrshire, a village in South Ayrshire council area...

, South Ayrshire
South Ayrshire
South Ayrshire is one of 32 council areas of Scotland, covering the southern part of Ayrshire. It borders onto East Ayrshire, North Ayrshire and Dumfries and Galloway....

, Scotland. The loch became a reservoir in the 19th century.

History

This roughly oval shaped loch was about three miles to the south-west of Maybole. The natural trap dike dam that held back its waters was the only possible outflow and several crevices in this barrier allowed excess water to escape so that during times of heavy rainfall several of these 'spouts' carried water at the same time, hence 'Lochspouts'. The main exit was deepend to provide a water supply for a waulkmill and this sigificantly lowered the level of the water, exposing the remnants of a crannog.

The Crannog

As stated, sometime prior to 1879 the water level was lowered and a crannog was exposed within the loch that was now reduced to around two acres only. Dr R. Munro partly excavated the site in 1880 and it was shown to be of wood, around 95ft in internal diameter, with a raised walkway running to the shore. Mainly Roman-Iron Age date finds were discovered, along with some Medieval pottery and other artifacts. All the items found were donated to the National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland (Acc Nos: HW 1-41), including Roman finds such as a melon bead, fragments of 2nd century Samian pottery, Romano-Celtic bronze dress-fasteners and possibly iron; other artifacts were made of stone, bone, deer horn, jet, and bronze..

Logboat
About 1875 a logboat was found by Macfadzean during drainage operations on Lochspouts Farm. The boat does not survive and the exact location of the discovery and its relationship to the better-known Lochspouts crannog were not recorded.

Useage

Waulkmill
James MacFadzean records in 1879 that the outflow of the loch was deepend so as to supply a greater flow to a waulkmill at nearby Knockmill. No substantial remains survive of this mill.

Reservoir

Reservoir construction to provide a water supply for Maybole
Maybole
Maybole is a burgh of barony and police burgh of South Ayrshire, Scotland. Pop. 4,552. It is situated south of Ayr and southwest of Glasgow by the Glasgow and South Western Railway. ‎...

 began here in 1882 largely removing Dr Munro's excavated levels of 1880, however construction revealed finds of amber, bronze, jet. The Maybole Historical Society visited the Lochspouts site in 2003, following its partial drainage, and found only a small area of water remaining. A later visit showed higher water levels. Rumours of its future use as an infill site were current at the time. In June 2011 the reservoir was full and overflowing down the spillway.

A recorded comment on the water of the old loch is "Lochspouts is a' richt for washing claes, but gie me the Weiltrees when I'm drouthy". In October, 1933, Lochspouts dried up and once again the townsfolk had to draw water from the towns old wells and boys went around the town selling water at fourpence per pail.

Cartographic evidence

Thomson map of 1832 records Lochspouts. The 19th century Ordnance Survey
Ordnance Survey
Ordnance Survey , an executive agency and non-ministerial government department of the Government of the United Kingdom, is the national mapping agency for Great Britain, producing maps of Great Britain , and one of the world's largest producers of maps.The name reflects its creation together with...

maps show the site clearly. and an inflow from the two minor burns, the Pisga and the Greentop, exiting to run down to the Ghaist Glen Burn via a single burn. The 1854-9 6 inch OS map refers to the site as Lochspouts Pond.

Micro-history

A possible oval-shaped cairn is situated near the Lochspouts farmhouse; measuring 9m by 7.2m and 0.5m in height.

Two stone axes are said to have been found at Lochspouts (NS 285 058) and these were donated to the National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland in 1978-9 by the Marquess of Ailsa.

The loch is a WEBS (Wetland Bird Survey] site.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK