Lordelo do Ouro
Encyclopedia
Lordelo do Ouro is a Portuguese
parish, located in the municipality of Porto
. It has a population of 22,212 inhabitants and a total area of 3.40 km², overlooking the Douro
river, in the city of Porto
.
Local landmarks include the São Martinho de Lordelo Church, the Serralves park and modern art museum, along with other modern architecture buildings. The church is very important to the local inhabitants and services are still held there.
Lordelo do Ouro ("lordship of gold") got its name from the shipments of gold (ouro) arriving from Africa and Brazil during the times of the Portuguese Empire
.
It is a small parish by the river, where the shipyards built many of the "naus" used by the Portuguese, first to break the Siege of Lisbon by the Castilians during the 1383-1385 Crisis which recognised John I The Master of Aviz
as the King of Portugal, and later as the first fleet on the Conquest of Ceuta
(North Africa) by King John I. The riverside area has been renewed during Porto 2001 Culture Capital, but the smallish shipyards remain as Historical memories. On the hill top, the small Santa Catarina chapel still retains the inscription of its foundation in 1395, one year after the birth of Henry the Navigator, son of King John I, on the nearby Ribeira.
http://lh3.google.com/antonio.ramos23/RtcQxppJrJI/AAAAAAAACRQ/41pH2vDW0V0/AR007302_0002.JPG?imgmax=512
The fashion of sea bathing during the 19th century caused the expansion of the city of Porto to the sea coast to the West, expanding the parish of Foz as a paradise for wealthy people. This development continued and was reinforced during the 20th century, especially after the Arrábida bridge was built in the 60's, increasing traffic and facilitating access to the westernmost part of Porto. Thus, Lordelo do Ouro was kept as a pristine parish with acres of cultivated land and shrubs forgotten between Foz to the West and the center of Porto to the East, until after the revolution.
In the end of the 20th century, especially after the Carnation Revolution
in 1974, the parish has changed a lot. All the acres of land were used to build new housing, especial for social purposes. Social housing ("bairros sociais" or "bairros camarários") was common during the Antonio Salazar regime, but the revolution expanded it to a larger scale. The "bairros" of Pinheiro Torres, Aleixo, Lordelo, and others, became spots of criminality and drug trafficking and use. Nowadays, its development melds the parish with the surrounding city, eliminating all traces of individuality.
is probably the most famous cultural spot of the parish.
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...
parish, located in the municipality of Porto
Porto
Porto , also known as Oporto in English, is the second largest city in Portugal and one of the major urban areas in the Iberian Peninsula. Its administrative limits include a population of 237,559 inhabitants distributed within 15 civil parishes...
. It has a population of 22,212 inhabitants and a total area of 3.40 km², overlooking the Douro
Douro
The Douro or Duero is one of the major rivers of the Iberian Peninsula, flowing from its source near Duruelo de la Sierra in Soria Province across northern-central Spain and Portugal to its outlet at Porto...
river, in the city of Porto
Porto
Porto , also known as Oporto in English, is the second largest city in Portugal and one of the major urban areas in the Iberian Peninsula. Its administrative limits include a population of 237,559 inhabitants distributed within 15 civil parishes...
.
Local landmarks include the São Martinho de Lordelo Church, the Serralves park and modern art museum, along with other modern architecture buildings. The church is very important to the local inhabitants and services are still held there.
A piece of History
The coat of arms tells the story of this small but beautiful riverside parish of Porto: the gold, the Arrabida bridge, the farms and industry, and the wheel of blades of St. Catherine (Santa Catarina).Lordelo do Ouro ("lordship of gold") got its name from the shipments of gold (ouro) arriving from Africa and Brazil during the times of the Portuguese Empire
Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire , also known as the Portuguese Overseas Empire or the Portuguese Colonial Empire , was the first global empire in history...
.
It is a small parish by the river, where the shipyards built many of the "naus" used by the Portuguese, first to break the Siege of Lisbon by the Castilians during the 1383-1385 Crisis which recognised John I The Master of Aviz
John I of Portugal
John I KG , called the Good or of Happy Memory, more rarely and outside Portugal the Bastard, was the tenth King of Portugal and the Algarve and the first to use the title Lord of Ceuta...
as the King of Portugal, and later as the first fleet on the Conquest of Ceuta
Battle of Ceuta
The Battle of Ceuta and the subsequent conquest of the Wattasid city of Ceuta by the Portuguese had its roots in the earliest years of the House of Aviz dynasty of Portugal...
(North Africa) by King John I. The riverside area has been renewed during Porto 2001 Culture Capital, but the smallish shipyards remain as Historical memories. On the hill top, the small Santa Catarina chapel still retains the inscription of its foundation in 1395, one year after the birth of Henry the Navigator, son of King John I, on the nearby Ribeira.
http://lh3.google.com/antonio.ramos23/RtcQxppJrJI/AAAAAAAACRQ/41pH2vDW0V0/AR007302_0002.JPG?imgmax=512
The fashion of sea bathing during the 19th century caused the expansion of the city of Porto to the sea coast to the West, expanding the parish of Foz as a paradise for wealthy people. This development continued and was reinforced during the 20th century, especially after the Arrábida bridge was built in the 60's, increasing traffic and facilitating access to the westernmost part of Porto. Thus, Lordelo do Ouro was kept as a pristine parish with acres of cultivated land and shrubs forgotten between Foz to the West and the center of Porto to the East, until after the revolution.
In the end of the 20th century, especially after the Carnation Revolution
Carnation Revolution
The Carnation Revolution , also referred to as the 25 de Abril , was a military coup started on 25 April 1974, in Lisbon, Portugal, coupled with an unanticipated and extensive campaign of civil resistance...
in 1974, the parish has changed a lot. All the acres of land were used to build new housing, especial for social purposes. Social housing ("bairros sociais" or "bairros camarários") was common during the Antonio Salazar regime, but the revolution expanded it to a larger scale. The "bairros" of Pinheiro Torres, Aleixo, Lordelo, and others, became spots of criminality and drug trafficking and use. Nowadays, its development melds the parish with the surrounding city, eliminating all traces of individuality.
Nice spots in Lordelo do Ouro
The chapel of Santa Catarina provides a glance over the ocean, the southern margin of Gaia, the bridge of Arrábida, and the remaining patches of green. Nearby, the church of Lordelo still rings its bells every hour. The Bessa Stadium (from Boavista Futebol Club), the former northern border of the parish, is no longer part of the parish, but the Botanical Garden marks the eastern border while the parish extends towards Foz to the West. The garden of Calém keeps a statue celebrating the fleet of the invasion of Ceuta, and sometimes flocks of migrating birds stop for a rest on the river boulders in front of the garden. The Museu SerralvesSerralves Foundation
Serralves Foundation is an art foundation whose mission is to raise the general public's awareness concerning contemporary art and the environment. The foundation is located in Porto, Portugal.-Casa de Serralves:...
is probably the most famous cultural spot of the parish.