Lottiidae
Encyclopedia
Lottiidae is a family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 of sea snail
Sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for those snails that normally live in saltwater, marine gastropod molluscs....

s, specifically true limpet
Limpet
Limpet is a common name for a number of different kinds of saltwater and freshwater snails ; it is applied to those snails that have a simple shell which is more or less conical in shape, and either is not spirally coiled, or appears not to be coiled in the adult snails.The name limpet is most...

s, marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...

 gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Lottioidea
Lottioidea
Lottioidea is a superfamily of sea snails or limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Patellogastropoda, the true limpets.-2005 taxonomy:There are three families within Lottioidea in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi :...

 and the clade Patellogastropoda
Patellogastropoda
Patellogastropoda, common name true limpets and historically called Docoglossa, is a major phylogenetic group of marine gastropods, seen either as a clade or as a taxonomic order.-Taxonomy:Patellogastropoda was proposed by David R...

 (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005
Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is currently the most up-to-date overall system for classifying gastropod mollusks...

).

2005 taxonomy

This family consists of the two following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005
Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is currently the most up-to-date overall system for classifying gastropod mollusks...

):
  • Lottiinae Gray, 1840
    • tribe Lottiini Gray, 1840 - synonym: Tecturidae Gray, 1847
    • tribe Scurriini Lindberg
      David R. Lindberg
      David R. Lindberg is an American malacologist and professor of integrative biology at the University of California, Berkeley. He is also the Curator for the University of California Museum of Paleontology and co-editor of the journal Molecular Systematics and Phylogeography of Mollusks.Much of his...

      , 1988
  • Patelloidinae Chapman & Gabriel, 1923

2007 taxonomy

Nakano & Ozawa (2007) made changes in taxonomy of Patellogastropoda based on molecular phylogeny
Molecular phylogeny
Molecular phylogenetics is the analysis of hereditary molecular differences, mainly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a phylogenetic tree...

 research: Acmaeidae Forbes, 1850 is a synonym of Lottiidae and assigned genera Acmaea and Niveotectura
Niveotectura
Niveotectura is a genus of sea snails, the true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lottiidae.-Species:Species within the genus Niveotectura include:* Niveotectura pallida...

into Lottiidae.

A cladogram
Cladogram
A cladogram is a diagram used in cladistics which shows ancestral relations between organisms, to represent the evolutionary tree of life. Although traditionally such cladograms were generated largely on the basis of morphological characters, DNA and RNA sequencing data and computational...

 showing phylogenic relations of Patellogastropoda:

Genera

Genera within the family Lottiidae include:

Subfamily Lottiinae
  • tribe Lottiini
    • Lottia
      Lottia
      Lottia is a genus of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.-Species:...

      Gray, 1833 - type species of the family Lottiidae

  • tribe Scurriini
    • Scurria
      Scurria
      Scurria is a genus of sea snails, the true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lottiidae.-Species:Species within the genus Scurria include:* Scurria bahamondina * Scurria ceciliana...

      Gray, 1847


Subfamily Patelloidinae Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
  • Collisella
    Collisella
    Collisella is a genus of primitive sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.This genus of shield limpets has been classified by some authors under the family Acmaeidae....

    Dall, 1871
  • Notoacmea
    Notoacmea
    Notoacmea is a southern genus of true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Lottiidae, the true limpets.-Species:According to the World Register of Marine Species , the following species with accepted names are species within the genus Notoacmaea:* Notoacmea alta Oliver, 1926* Notoacmea...

    Iredale, 1915
  • Nipponacmea
    Nipponacmea
    Nipponacmea is a genus of sea snails, the true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lottiidae.-Distribution and habitat:These species are very common among the Japanese gastropod fauna on rocks and boulders in the intertidal zone of Japanese waters and adjacent islands.-Description:The...

    Sasaki & Okutani, 1993
  • Patelloida
    Patelloida
    Patelloida is a genus of sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets....

    Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
  • Tectura
    Tectura
    Tectura is a genus of sea snails, true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lottiidae. - Species :Species in the genus Tectura include:* Tectura antillarum * Tectura depicta...

    Gray, 1847
  • Discurria
    Discurria
    Discurria is a genus of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae.-References:*...

    Lindberg, 1988
  • Erginus
    Erginus (gastropod)
    Erginus is a genus of sea snails, true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lottiidae.-Species:Species within the genus Erginus include: * Erginus apicinus * Erginus galkini Chernyshev & Chernova, 2002...

    Jeffreys, 1877


(Genera that were under Acmeaidae by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) formerly in subfamily Acmaeinae):
  • Acmaea Eschscholtz, 1833 - with only one species Acmaea mitra
    Acmaea mitra
    Acmaea mitra, common name the whitecap limpet, is a species of sea snail or true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.- Taxonomy :...

    Rathke, 1833
  • Niveotectura
    Niveotectura
    Niveotectura is a genus of sea snails, the true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lottiidae.-Species:Species within the genus Niveotectura include:* Niveotectura pallida...

    Habe, 1944


(Genera that were under Acmeaidae by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) formerly in subfamily Rhodopetalinae):
  • Rhodopetala Dall, 1921
  • Actinoleuca
    Actinoleuca
    Actinoleuca is a genus of sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Lottiidae.This is a southern genus and a cold-water genus.-Species:Species within this genus include:* Actinoleuca campbelli campbelli...

    Oliver, 1926
  • Asteracmea
    Asteracmea
    Asteracmea is a genus of true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Lottiidae.-Species:* Asteracmea axiaerata* Asteracmea illibrata * Asteracmea roseoradiata * Asteracmea stowae...

    Oliver, 1926
  • Atalacmea
    Atalacmea
    Atalacmea is a genus of sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.-Species:Species within the genus Atalacmea include:* Atalacmea fragilis...

    Iredale, 1915
  • Radiacmea
    Radiacmea
    Radiacmea is a southern genus of true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Lottiidae.-Species:Species within the genus Radiacmea include:* Radiacmea inconspicua * Radiacmea intermedia -References:...

    Iredale, 1915
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK