Luigi Rusca
Encyclopedia
Luigi Rusca was a Neoclassical
architect from Ticino
who worked in St. Petersburg, Russia
between 1783 and 1818. He was apprenticed to Georg Veldten and Giacomo Quarenghi
, then went on a successful career on his own. He left Russia in 1818, leaving his wife's nephew, Ludwig Charlemagne, to supervise the completion of his buildings.
Among the surviving buildings he designed are: the Skorbyashchenskaya Church in St. Petersburg, the Zubov
family mausoleum in Strelna
, the Nikolskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin
, and the Gostiny Dvor
in Podil
, Kiev
.
Several boulevards in St. Petersburg (including the modern-day Admiralty Garden) and the Neoclassical interiors at Ropsha
, Gatchina
, and the Anichkov Palace
are also the work of Luigi Rusca and his associates.
In 1810, Rusca published an album of "standardised facades for private two- and three-storeyed houses in towns throughout Russia". Many of his designs lacked originality and were never carried out.
Neoclassical architecture
Neoclassical architecture was an architectural style produced by the neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century, manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament, and in its architectural formulas as an outgrowth of some classicizing...
architect from Ticino
Ticino
Canton Ticino or Ticino is the southernmost canton of Switzerland. Named after the Ticino river, it is the only canton in which Italian is the sole official language...
who worked in St. Petersburg, Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...
between 1783 and 1818. He was apprenticed to Georg Veldten and Giacomo Quarenghi
Giacomo Quarenghi
Giacomo Quarenghi was the foremost and most prolific practitioner of Palladian architecture in Imperial Russia, particularly in Saint Petersburg.- Career in Italy :...
, then went on a successful career on his own. He left Russia in 1818, leaving his wife's nephew, Ludwig Charlemagne, to supervise the completion of his buildings.
Among the surviving buildings he designed are: the Skorbyashchenskaya Church in St. Petersburg, the Zubov
Zubov
Zubov was a Russian noble family which rose to the highest offices of state in the 1790s, when Platon Zubov succeeded Count Orlov and Prince Potemkin as the favourite of Catherine II of Russia....
family mausoleum in Strelna
Strelna
Strelna is a municipal settlement in Petrodvortsovy District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia, situated about halfway between St. Petersburg proper and Petergof and overlooking the shore of the Gulf of Finland...
, the Nikolskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin
Moscow Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin , sometimes referred to as simply The Kremlin, is a historic fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River , Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square and the Alexander Garden...
, and the Gostiny Dvor
Gostiny Dvor
Great Gostiny Dvor is a vast department store on Nevsky Avenue in St Petersburg.This Gostiny Dvor is not only the city's oldest shopping centre, but also one of the first shopping arcades in the world...
in Podil
Podil
The Podil or Podilskyi Raion is a historic neighbourhood and an administrative raion in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. It is one of the oldest neighborhoods of Kiev, the birthplace of the city's trade, commerce and industry...
, Kiev
Kiev
Kiev or Kyiv is the capital and the largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper River. The population as of the 2001 census was 2,611,300. However, higher numbers have been cited in the press....
.
Several boulevards in St. Petersburg (including the modern-day Admiralty Garden) and the Neoclassical interiors at Ropsha
Ropsha
Ropsha is a settlement in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, situated about 20 km south of Peterhof and 49 km south-west of central Saint Petersburg, at an elevation of 80 metres to 130 metres above sea level.-History:...
, Gatchina
Gatchina
Gatchina is a town and the administrative center of Gatchinsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located south of St. Petersburg by the road leading to Pskov...
, and the Anichkov Palace
Anichkov Palace
Anichkov Palace is a former imperial palace in Saint Petersburg, at the intersection of Nevsky Avenue and the Fontanka.-History:The palace, situated on the plot formerly owned by Antonio de Vieira, takes its name from the nearby Anichkov Bridge across the Fontanka...
are also the work of Luigi Rusca and his associates.
In 1810, Rusca published an album of "standardised facades for private two- and three-storeyed houses in towns throughout Russia". Many of his designs lacked originality and were never carried out.