Luis Ruiz Suarez
Encyclopedia
Luis Ruiz Suarez, S.J.
, (September 21, 1913 - July 26, 2011) was a Spanish
-born Macanese
Jesuit priest and missionary
. Father Suarez, who founded the Caritas Macau
charity, and focused much of his work in Macau
and southern China. His work earned him several nicknames - "Luk Ngai" in Cantonese
, "Father of the Poor" and "Angel of Macau."
Luis Ruiz Suarez was born in Gijón
, Asturias
, Spain
, on September 21, 1913. Ruiz joined the Society of Jesus
, also known as the Jesuits, in 1930. The Jesuits sent him from Spain
to China
in 1941 as a missionary
. He arrived in Beijing
, where he studied Mandarin Chinese, and was then sent to Shanghai
, where he studied philosophy
. He was forced to cease his work due to the escalation of World War II
and the Japanese occupation of China. Father Suarez resumed his work in 1945. His superiors stationed him in Xian County
in Hebei
province. He was arrested, briefly imprisoned and expelled from the newly formed People's Republic of China
in 1949 following the Chinese Communist Revolution. While in prison, Suarez contracted typhoid before his expulsion from China. Father Suarez left China for Hong Kong
, before settling in Macau in 1951.
In 1951, Father Ruiz's Jesuit provincial
sent him to Macau
, a Portuguese
colony along the southern Chinese coast, to recover from his typhoid. He resided in Macau for the rest of his life. Suarez soon began working with refugees fleeing from the People's Republic of China
after just a few months in Macau. He used the official Jesuit residence in Macau, which was called Casa Ricci, as a temporary shelter for the mainland Chinese refugees. This led to the establishment of Father Ruiz's first charity in Macau, the Ricci Centre for Social Services. The center furnished refugees with housing, educational opportunities, documentation, child care and employment.
Father Ruiz soon began work with other groups in Macau as the refugees were able to leave the Portuguese territory. He founded the first housing in Macau specifically established to house the elderly. The Ricci Centre for Social Services later evolved into the Caritas Macau
charitable organization
during the 1970s. Under Caritas, Suarez opened five centers throughout Macau which provided services for the mentally disabled.
During the 1980s, Ruiz began working with lepers in Guangdong
province, with the help of an order of Catholic nuns, the Sisters of Charity of St. Anne. Father Ruiz was invited by a Chinese priest and former prisoner, Father Lino Wong, to visit an island in China where 200 lepers had been exiled in 1986. The visit began Ruiz's ministry for lepers in the country. It is estimated that Father Ruiz worked with more than 8,000 leprosy
patients living in 140 leper colonies located throughout China. His work with lepers proved so time consuming that he voluntarily handed over control of Caritas Macau to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau
in 1994.
In 1995, the government of Hunan
invited Father Ruiz to establish a center for HIV
and AIDS
patients in the Chinese province. He would found other centers for AIDS patients in mainland China.
On a personal level, Father Ruiz was said to be an ardent fan of Formula One
, Real Madrid
and Rafael Nadal
.
Father Luis Ruiz Suarez died in Macau on July 26, 2011, at the age of 97. His funeral was attended by dignitaries, including Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture
Cheong U
. He was buried at San Miguel cemetery on August 3, 2011.
Society of Jesus
The Society of Jesus is a Catholic male religious order that follows the teachings of the Catholic Church. The members are called Jesuits, and are also known colloquially as "God's Army" and as "The Company," these being references to founder Ignatius of Loyola's military background and a...
, (September 21, 1913 - July 26, 2011) was a Spanish
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
-born Macanese
Macau
Macau , also spelled Macao , is, along with Hong Kong, one of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China...
Jesuit priest and missionary
Missionary
A missionary is a member of a religious group sent into an area to do evangelism or ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care and economic development. The word "mission" originates from 1598 when the Jesuits sent members abroad, derived from the Latin...
. Father Suarez, who founded the Caritas Macau
Caritas (charity)
Caritas Internationalis is a confederate of 164 Roman Catholic relief, development and social service organisations operating in over 200 countries and territories worldwide....
charity, and focused much of his work in Macau
Macau
Macau , also spelled Macao , is, along with Hong Kong, one of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China...
and southern China. His work earned him several nicknames - "Luk Ngai" in Cantonese
Cantonese
Cantonese is a dialect spoken primarily in south China.Cantonese may also refer to:* Yue Chinese, the Chinese language that includes Cantonese* Cantonese cuisine, the cuisine of Guangdong province...
, "Father of the Poor" and "Angel of Macau."
Luis Ruiz Suarez was born in Gijón
Gijón
Gijón , officially Gijón / Xixón, is a coastal industrial city and a municipality in the autonomous community of Asturias in Spain. Early mediaeval texts mention it as "Gigia". It was an important regional Roman city, although the area has been settled since earliest history...
, Asturias
Asturias
The Principality of Asturias is an autonomous community of the Kingdom of Spain, coextensive with the former Kingdom of Asturias in the Middle Ages...
, Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
, on September 21, 1913. Ruiz joined the Society of Jesus
Society of Jesus
The Society of Jesus is a Catholic male religious order that follows the teachings of the Catholic Church. The members are called Jesuits, and are also known colloquially as "God's Army" and as "The Company," these being references to founder Ignatius of Loyola's military background and a...
, also known as the Jesuits, in 1930. The Jesuits sent him from Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
to China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
in 1941 as a missionary
Missionary
A missionary is a member of a religious group sent into an area to do evangelism or ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care and economic development. The word "mission" originates from 1598 when the Jesuits sent members abroad, derived from the Latin...
. He arrived in Beijing
Beijing
Beijing , also known as Peking , is the capital of the People's Republic of China and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of 19,612,368 as of 2010. The city is the country's political, cultural, and educational center, and home to the headquarters for most of China's...
, where he studied Mandarin Chinese, and was then sent to Shanghai
Shanghai
Shanghai is the largest city by population in China and the largest city proper in the world. It is one of the four province-level municipalities in the People's Republic of China, with a total population of over 23 million as of 2010...
, where he studied philosophy
Philosophy
Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational...
. He was forced to cease his work due to the escalation of World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
and the Japanese occupation of China. Father Suarez resumed his work in 1945. His superiors stationed him in Xian County
Xian County
-Administrative Divisions:Towns:*Leshou , Huaizhen , Guozhuang , Hechengjie Townships:*Hancun Township , Monan Township , Chenzhuang Township , Gaoguan Township , Shanglin Township , Duancun Township , Zhangcun Township , Linhe Township , Shuipingwang Township , Shiwuji Township , Leitou Township ,...
in Hebei
Hebei
' is a province of the People's Republic of China in the North China region. Its one-character abbreviation is "" , named after Ji Province, a Han Dynasty province that included what is now southern Hebei...
province. He was arrested, briefly imprisoned and expelled from the newly formed People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China
China , officially the People's Republic of China , is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion citizens. Located in East Asia, the country covers approximately 9.6 million square kilometres...
in 1949 following the Chinese Communist Revolution. While in prison, Suarez contracted typhoid before his expulsion from China. Father Suarez left China for Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is one of two Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China , the other being Macau. A city-state situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour...
, before settling in Macau in 1951.
In 1951, Father Ruiz's Jesuit provincial
Provincial superior
A Provincial Superior is a major superior of a religious order acting under the order's Superior General and exercising a general supervision over all the members of that order in a territorial division of the order called a province--similar to but not to be confused with an ecclesiastical...
sent him to Macau
Macau
Macau , also spelled Macao , is, along with Hong Kong, one of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China...
, a Portuguese
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...
colony along the southern Chinese coast, to recover from his typhoid. He resided in Macau for the rest of his life. Suarez soon began working with refugees fleeing from the People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China
China , officially the People's Republic of China , is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion citizens. Located in East Asia, the country covers approximately 9.6 million square kilometres...
after just a few months in Macau. He used the official Jesuit residence in Macau, which was called Casa Ricci, as a temporary shelter for the mainland Chinese refugees. This led to the establishment of Father Ruiz's first charity in Macau, the Ricci Centre for Social Services. The center furnished refugees with housing, educational opportunities, documentation, child care and employment.
Father Ruiz soon began work with other groups in Macau as the refugees were able to leave the Portuguese territory. He founded the first housing in Macau specifically established to house the elderly. The Ricci Centre for Social Services later evolved into the Caritas Macau
Caritas (charity)
Caritas Internationalis is a confederate of 164 Roman Catholic relief, development and social service organisations operating in over 200 countries and territories worldwide....
charitable organization
Charitable organization
A charitable organization is a type of non-profit organization . It differs from other types of NPOs in that it centers on philanthropic goals A charitable organization is a type of non-profit organization (NPO). It differs from other types of NPOs in that it centers on philanthropic goals A...
during the 1970s. Under Caritas, Suarez opened five centers throughout Macau which provided services for the mentally disabled.
During the 1980s, Ruiz began working with lepers in Guangdong
Guangdong
Guangdong is a province on the South China Sea coast of the People's Republic of China. The province was previously often written with the alternative English name Kwangtung Province...
province, with the help of an order of Catholic nuns, the Sisters of Charity of St. Anne. Father Ruiz was invited by a Chinese priest and former prisoner, Father Lino Wong, to visit an island in China where 200 lepers had been exiled in 1986. The visit began Ruiz's ministry for lepers in the country. It is estimated that Father Ruiz worked with more than 8,000 leprosy
Leprosy
Leprosy or Hansen's disease is a chronic disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis. Named after physician Gerhard Armauer Hansen, leprosy is primarily a granulomatous disease of the peripheral nerves and mucosa of the upper respiratory tract; skin lesions...
patients living in 140 leper colonies located throughout China. His work with lepers proved so time consuming that he voluntarily handed over control of Caritas Macau to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau
Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau was established on January 23, 1576 by the edict of Pope Gregory XIII. It originally covered China, Japan, Vietnam and the Malay archipelago, with the exception of the Philippines...
in 1994.
In 1995, the government of Hunan
Hunan
' is a province of South-Central China, located to the south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting...
invited Father Ruiz to establish a center for HIV
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome , a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive...
and AIDS
AIDS
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus...
patients in the Chinese province. He would found other centers for AIDS patients in mainland China.
On a personal level, Father Ruiz was said to be an ardent fan of Formula One
Formula One
Formula One, also known as Formula 1 or F1 and referred to officially as the FIA Formula One World Championship, is the highest class of single seater auto racing sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile . The "formula" designation in the name refers to a set of rules with which...
, Real Madrid
Real Madrid
Real Madrid Club de Fútbol , commonly known as Real Madrid, is a professional football club based in Madrid, Spain. The club have won a record 31 La Liga titles, the Primera División of the Liga de Fútbol Profesional , 18 Copas del Rey, 8 Spanish Super Cups, 1 Copa Eva Duarte and 1 Copa de la...
and Rafael Nadal
Rafael Nadal
Rafael "Rafa" Nadal Parera is a Spanish professional tennis player and a former World No. 1. , he is ranked No. 2 by the Association of Tennis Professionals...
.
Father Luis Ruiz Suarez died in Macau on July 26, 2011, at the age of 97. His funeral was attended by dignitaries, including Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture
Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture (Macau)
The Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture is a department of the Macau Government...
Cheong U
Cheong U
Cheong U MPA, BPA is the head of the Commission Against Corruption in Macau.Born in China, Cheong went to Hou Kong Secondary School and obtained his bachelor's degree in public administration at the University of Macau's National Institute of Public Administration of Portugal and a Master of...
. He was buried at San Miguel cemetery on August 3, 2011.
External links
- Caritas Macau (Chinese)