Lykes Brothers
Encyclopedia
Lykes Brothers, Inc., is a Florida corporation founded by the Lykes Family of Tampa, Florida
Tampa, Florida
Tampa is a city in the U.S. state of Florida. It serves as the county seat for Hillsborough County. Tampa is located on the west coast of Florida. The population of Tampa in 2010 was 335,709....

, in 1910. This family would become the largest landowner in Florida, the 9th largest landowner in the United States and the wealthiest in Tampa Bay.
In the 1870s Dr. Howell Tyson Lykes abandoned a medical career in Columbia, South Carolina, and took over a 500 acres (2 km²) family cattle ranch in rural Hernando County north of Tampa. The Lykes Family started the first school in this county in Spring Hill and the library at the county seat, Brooksville, also bears the Lykes name. The family cemetery is located outside of Brooksville.

In 1895, Dr. Lykes moved to Ballast Point in South Tampa where he began shipping cattle to Cuba. Gradually, his seven sons joined the family operations which incorporated in 1910 as Lykes Brothers. This corporation would come to comprise interests in land, citrus, phosphate mining, timber (eucalyptus, pine), sugarcane, a major shipping line (Lykes Brothers Steamship Company
Lykes Brothers Steamship Company
Lykes Bros. Steamship Co., also called Lykes Lines, was a cargo shipping company acting from the beginning of the 20th century to 2005 having its main business in the trade to and from the United States.-History:In 1900 the sons of Dr...

), cattle and meat processing, banking (First Florida Bank) and Lykes Insurance Company.

In the 1930s, Lykes Bros. purchased the 265000 acres (1,072.4 km²) Lykes Ranch in West Texas, south of Alpine.
By the 1950s, Lykes Bros. Steamships was the largest U.S. shipping line, with 54 cargo ships operating out of Gulf ports. A Lykes Bros. ship would be the first to sail into Shanghai harbor after the U.S. established relations with mainland China. A leader in citrus concentrate, the $15 million Lykes Pasco citrus-processing plant was the biggest in Florida. The corporation took a blow when La Candelaria, the 15000 acres (60.7 km²) Lykes estate 250 miles (402.3 km) east of Havana, was nationalized during the Cuban Revolution. It is now a cooperative farm.
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