Lyonetia euryella
Encyclopedia
Lyonetia euryella is a moth
Moth
A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly, both being of the order Lepidoptera. Moths form the majority of this order; there are thought to be 150,000 to 250,000 different species of moth , with thousands of species yet to be described...

 in the Lyonetiidae
Lyonetiidae
Lyonetiidae is a family of moths. These are small, slender moths, the wingspan rarely exceeding 1 cm. The very narrow forewings, held folded backwards covering the hindwings and abdomen, often have pointed apices noticeably up- or down-turned. The larvae are leaf miners.The families Bucculatricidae...

 family. It is known from Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

 (Honshu, Kyushu, Yakushima).

The wingspan
Wingspan
The wingspan of an airplane or a bird, is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777 has a wingspan of about ; and a Wandering Albatross caught in 1965 had a wingspan of , the official record for a living bird.The term wingspan, more technically extent, is...

 is 8-10 mm. Adults are on wing from the beginning to the middle of May, from the middle of June to the beginning of July, from the end of July to the beginning
of August and from the beginning of September to the beginning of October. There are four generations per year.

The larvae feed on Eurya japonica
Eurya japonica
Eurya japonica is an ornamental plant in the Theaceae family.-External links:* * :Flavon's Wild herb and Alpine plants...

. They mine
Leaf miner
Leaf miner is a term used to describe the larvae of many different species of insect which live in and eat the leaf tissue of plants. The vast majority of leaf-mining insects are moths , sawflies and flies , though some beetles and wasps also exhibit this behavior.Like Woodboring beetles, leaf...

the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of an irregular upper surface linear-blotch mine. The early mined portion is dark yellow-orange margined with dark purplish-brown, while the freshly mined portion is yellowish-brown to yellowish-green. The mine extends towards the apex of the leaf along the margin and turns near the apex and returns towards the base along the other margin. Full-grown larvae leave the mine and spin a hammock-like cocoon on the lower side of the leaf.

External links

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