Lyonetia myricella
Encyclopedia
Lyonetia myricella is a moth
in the Lyonetiidae
family. It is known from Japan
(Kyushu, Yakushima).
The wingspan
is about 7-7.5 mm. Adults are on wing in November.
The larvae feed on Myrica rubra
. They mine
the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a linear-blotch mine. The linear portion is brown, while the blotch portion is whitish to whitish-green and semitransparent. The earliest linear mine reaches the midrib and extends towards the apex of the leaf through the midrib. Later, the larva mines from the midrib into the mesophyll near the apex of the leaf in an irregular blotch. The blackish frass
is scattered in the blotch mine.
Moth
A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly, both being of the order Lepidoptera. Moths form the majority of this order; there are thought to be 150,000 to 250,000 different species of moth , with thousands of species yet to be described...
in the Lyonetiidae
Lyonetiidae
Lyonetiidae is a family of moths. These are small, slender moths, the wingspan rarely exceeding 1 cm. The very narrow forewings, held folded backwards covering the hindwings and abdomen, often have pointed apices noticeably up- or down-turned. The larvae are leaf miners.The families Bucculatricidae...
family. It is known from Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...
(Kyushu, Yakushima).
The wingspan
Wingspan
The wingspan of an airplane or a bird, is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777 has a wingspan of about ; and a Wandering Albatross caught in 1965 had a wingspan of , the official record for a living bird.The term wingspan, more technically extent, is...
is about 7-7.5 mm. Adults are on wing in November.
The larvae feed on Myrica rubra
Myrica rubra
Myrica rubra, also called yangmei , yamamomo , Chinese Bayberry, Japanese Bayberry, Red Bayberry,Yumberry, or Chinese strawberry tree is a subtropical tree grown for its sweet, crimson to dark purple-red, edible fruit.- Description :It is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree...
. They mine
Leaf miner
Leaf miner is a term used to describe the larvae of many different species of insect which live in and eat the leaf tissue of plants. The vast majority of leaf-mining insects are moths , sawflies and flies , though some beetles and wasps also exhibit this behavior.Like Woodboring beetles, leaf...
the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a linear-blotch mine. The linear portion is brown, while the blotch portion is whitish to whitish-green and semitransparent. The earliest linear mine reaches the midrib and extends towards the apex of the leaf through the midrib. Later, the larva mines from the midrib into the mesophyll near the apex of the leaf in an irregular blotch. The blackish frass
Frass
Frass is the fine powdery material phytophagous insects pass as waste after digesting plant parts. It causes plants to excrete chitinase due to high chitin levels, it is a natural bloom stimulant, and has high nutrient levels. Frass is known to have abundant amoeba, beneficial bacteria, and fungi...
is scattered in the blotch mine.