Lythe
Encyclopedia
Lythe is a small village
Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet with the population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand , Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New...

, and large civil parish, in the Scarborough
Scarborough (borough)
Scarborough is a non-metropolitan district and borough of North Yorkshire, England. In addition to the town of Scarborough, it covers a large stretch of the coast of Yorkshire, including Whitby and Filey....

 district of North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county primarily in that region but partly in North East England. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 it covers an area of , making it the largest...

, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

, situated near Whitby
Whitby
Whitby is a seaside town, port and civil parish in the Scarborough borough of North Yorkshire, England. Situated on the east coast of Yorkshire at the mouth of the River Esk, Whitby has a combined maritime, mineral and tourist heritage, and is home to the ruins of Whitby Abbey where Caedmon, the...



According to the 2001 UK census
United Kingdom Census 2001
A nationwide census, known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday, 29 April 2001. This was the 20th UK Census and recorded a resident population of 58,789,194....

, Lythe parish had a population of 465.

It was in the old North Riding
North Riding of Yorkshire
The North Riding of Yorkshire was one of the three historic subdivisions of the English county of Yorkshire, alongside the East and West Ridings. From the Restoration it was used as a Lieutenancy area. The three ridings were treated as three counties for many purposes, such as having separate...

 and in the wapentake of Langbaurgh East
Langbaurgh East
Langbaurgh East was a wapentake of the defunct North Riding of Yorkshire, the eastern division of Langbaurgh. The name is presently in use as a local justice area , consisting of the eastern, mostly rural part of the borough of Redcar and Cleveland...

.

St Oswald’s Church is a plain stone building in the Early English style. The stained glass
Stained glass
The term stained glass can refer to coloured glass as a material or to works produced from it. Throughout its thousand-year history, the term has been applied almost exclusively to the windows of churches and other significant buildings...

 east window is a memorial
Memorial
A memorial is an object which serves as a focus for memory of something, usually a person or an event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects or art objects such as sculptures, statues or fountains, and even entire parks....

 to the Rev. William Long
William Long
William Long is the name of:* William J. Long, American nature writer* William Ivey Long, costume designer* William Long...

, who was vicar from 1813 to 1858. Inside the church are memorials to the Phipps family, and to the Marquess of Normanby
Marquess of Normanby
Marquess of Normanby is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.The first creation came in 1694 in the Peerage of England in favour of John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave KG...

. The register dates from 1634. There is also a Wesleyan Methodist
Methodism
Methodism is a movement of Protestant Christianity represented by a number of denominations and organizations, claiming a total of approximately seventy million adherents worldwide. The movement traces its roots to John Wesley's evangelistic revival movement within Anglicanism. His younger brother...

 chapel
Chapel
A chapel is a building used by Christians as a place of fellowship and worship. It may be part of a larger structure or complex, such as a church, college, hospital, palace, prison or funeral home, located on board a military or commercial ship, or it may be an entirely free-standing building,...

.

Mulgrave Castle used to be the seat of the Marquess of Normanby but is now a ruin. Lythe Castle is an earthwork motte and bailey fortress.

Within the parish are the villages of Mickleby
Mickleby
Mickleby is a village and civil parish in the Scarboroughdistrict of North Yorkshire, England.According to the 2001 UK census, Mickleby parish had a population of 165....

, Ugthorpe
Ugthorpe
Ugthorpe is a village and civil parish in the Scarborough borough, situated near Whitby, North Yorkshire, England. According to the 2001 UK census, Ugthorpe parish had a population of 201.-History:...

 and Sandsend
Sandsend
Sandsend is a small fishing village, near to Whitby in the Scarborough district of North Yorkshire, England. It forms part of the civil parish of Lythe. It is the birthplace of fishing magnate George Pyman. Originally two villages, Sandsend and East Row, but now united Sandsend boasts an excellent...

, and the hamlets of Barnby
Barnby, North Yorkshire
Barnby is a civil parish in the Scarborough district of North Yorkshire, England. According to the 2001 UK census, Barnby parish had a population of 79.The parish includes the hamlets of East Barnby and West Barnby....

, Ellerby
Ellerby, North Yorkshire
Ellerby is a village and civil parish in the Scarboroughdistrict of North Yorkshire, England.According to the 2001 UK census, Ellerby parish had a population of 30....

, Goldsborough
Goldsborough, Whitby, North Yorkshire
Goldsborough is a small hamlet in the civil parish of Lythe, North Yorkshire, England. It is situated a few miles north of Whitby.It was the site of a Roman signal station.-References:...

, Hutton Mulgrave
Hutton Mulgrave
Hutton Mulgrave is a village and civil parish in the Scarboroughdistrict of North Yorkshire, England.According to the 2001 UK census, Hutton Mulgrave parish had a population of 48....

, Kettleness and Newton Mulgrave
Newton Mulgrave
Newton Mulgrave is a village and civil parish in the Scarboroughdistrict of North Yorkshire, England.According to the 2001 UK census, Newton Mulgrave parish had a population of 37....

.

The old Red Lion public house
Public house
A public house, informally known as a pub, is a drinking establishment fundamental to the culture of Britain, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. There are approximately 53,500 public houses in the United Kingdom. This number has been declining every year, so that nearly half of the smaller...

has recently been renamed The Stiddy. A "stiddy" is an anvil packed full of gunpowder and fired like a cannon on special occasions, such as the birth of the Marquess' male heir, the jubilee, or the end of WWII.

There are a variety of amenities in the village including a local school, post office, tennis courts and a retained fire station.
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