Magda Gerber
Encyclopedia
Magda Gerber was an early childhood educator.

Gerber was born in Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...

, she received a degree in linguistics at the Sorbonne in France. The seeds for her passion for infant care come from pediatrician Emmi Pikler
Emmi Pikler
Emmi Pikler was a Hungarian pediatrician who introduced new theories of infant education, and put them into practice at an orphanage she ran.-Life:...

. Pikler's innovative theories on infant care were successfully tested during the course of her tenure as medical director of Loczy, a state-run orphanage
Orphanage
An orphanage is a residential institution devoted to the care of orphans – children whose parents are deceased or otherwise unable or unwilling to care for them...

 in Budapest. Gerber incorporated many of Pikler's theories into her own philosophy, which she termed RIE or Resources for Infant Educarers. The term educarer, which she also coined, refers to either a parent or other caregiver, and emphasizes the role that they play in both caring and educating.

Gerber emigrated with her family to the United States in 1957, and developed and directed the Pilot Infant Program at the Dubnoff School. In 1973 she began teaching parent/infant classes, and in 1980 she founded the RIE Center in Los Angeles
Los Ángeles
Los Ángeles is the capital of the province of Biobío, in the commune of the same name, in Region VIII , in the center-south of Chile. It is located between the Laja and Biobío rivers. The population is 123,445 inhabitants...

.

In 1997 she wrote Your Self-Confident Baby: How to Encourage Your Child's Natural Abilities from the Very Start (with Allison Johnson), and in 2003 she wrote Dear Parent: Caring for Infants With Respect (with Joan Weaver).

RIE

The Resources for Infant Educarers (RIE) was co-founded by the late Magda Gerber and Tom Forrest, M.D in 1978. It is a non-profit membership organization aimed at raising the standards of infant care and education through parent and caregiver education.

The RIE philosophy is based on respecting infants as if they were fully functioning, spending quality time with them, learning their individual ways of communicating, not treating infants like objects, involving infants in the things that concern them, being honest with infants, and allowing infants to try to solve a problem without adult interference.

Taken from the site:
http://www.educarer.org/magdatribute.htm
Pioneering infant specialist and educator, Magda Gerber, has died at home surrounded by her family on Friday, April 27, 2007. She retired in 1998 after a long career teaching her respectful approach to infant care and development to generations of parents and professionals in the infant/family field. As a popular and charismatic speaker at early childhood education conferences, she was one of the first in the United States to focus attention on infants. Her message to parents and professionals was to recognize infants as competent self-initiators of their own development within the context of at least one secure and authentic relationship. She brought to light in the U.S. the impact of natural movement development on psychological as well as physiological well-being. In addition to her direct teaching of parents of infants, her work had a profound influence on the growing infant development field in the United States, which became especially important as more and more mothers placed their infants in childcare as they entered or re-entered the work force.
In 1957, Magda Gerber and her family immigrated to the United States from their native Budapest, Hungary, where she had been mentored by innovative pediatrician, Dr. Emmi Pikler. Along with the essence of what she had learned about infants in Hungary, Magda contributed her own valuable insights into parenting and how to impart this important knowledge to parents and professionals in her adopted country. She applied her skills to typically developing infants as well as those with disabilities or other special needs in several California infant programs in the 1960s and 70's.

Based in Los Angeles, Gerber founded Resources for Infant Educarers (RIETM) in 1978 with pediatric neurologist, Tom Forrest, M.D., and became its first director. RIE is a non-profit world-wide membership organization, dedicated to improving the quality of infant care and education through teaching, supporting, and mentoring parents and caregivers. Students from around the world still come to her modest, homey center in Silverlake to see the approach in action and to learn the theory from the active demonstration thereof.

Gerber was known as an intuitive genius in relating to people. As a thoughtful parent and therapist, she knew how to relate empathetically to a concerned parent. Modeling what she wanted to teach, she demonstrated how to respect infants and parents as she waited, watched and affirmed each parent who acted in a way that was in tune with his or her baby's need for free exploration on the one hand, and a safe haven for rest and comfort on the other. Parents were reminded to “Do less; observe more; enjoy most.”

Gerber was on the faculty of Pacific Oaks College for twenty years, and was an original member of the WestEd advisory panel and faculty. Still widely read, Gerber edited The RIE Manual for Parents and Professionals and co-authored Your Self-Confident Baby with Allison Johnson. Magda's regular column in Educaring, RIE's quarterly newsletter, entitled "Dear Magda, Dear Parent", served as inspiration for her popular book, Dear Parent: Caring for Infants with Respect. The efficacy of the approach that she developed and modeled is admired and has been adopted by many in the forefront of the fields of infant development and research, parent education, and caregiver training. Her ideas form the basis of many college infant studies courses in the U.S. through the popular textbook, Infants, Toddlers and Caregivers, of which one her early students, Janet Gonzalez-Mena, was an author.
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