Mairasi languages
Encyclopedia
The Mairasi languages are a small independent family
of Papuan languages
in the classification of Malcolm Ross
, that had been part of Stephen Wurm
's Trans–New Guinea proposal.
Mairasi cannot be linked to other families by its pronouns. However, Voorhoeve (1975) links in to the Tanah Merah language
in the Trans–New Guinea family, and further research is needed.
Language family
A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language of that family. The term 'family' comes from the tree model of language origination in historical linguistics, which makes use of a metaphor comparing languages to people in a...
of Papuan languages
Papuan languages
The Papuan languages are those languages of the western Pacific which are neither Austronesian nor Australian. The term does not presuppose a genetic relationship. The concept of Papuan peoples as distinct from Melanesians was first suggested and named by Sidney Herbert Ray in 1892.-The...
in the classification of Malcolm Ross
Malcolm Ross
Malcolm David Ross is a linguist and professor at the Australian National University. He has published work on Austronesian and Papuan languages, historical linguistics, and language contact.-External links:**...
, that had been part of Stephen Wurm
Stephen Wurm
Stephen Adolphe Wurm was a Hungarian-born Australian linguist.- Biography :Wurm was born in Budapest, the second child to the German-speaking Adolphe Wurm and Hungarian-speaking Anna Novroczky, and was christened Istvan Adolphe Wurm...
's Trans–New Guinea proposal.
Classification
- Mairasi family: SemimiSemimi languageSemimi, or Etna Bay, is a Papuan language spoken in Papua province of Indonesia....
, MerMer languageMer is a Papuan language spoken in Papua province of Indonesia.-External links:*...
, MairasiMairasi languageMairasi is a Papuan language of the Bomberai Peninsula of Papua, Indonesia.The Northeastern dialect may be a distinct language....
, Northeastern Mairasi
Mairasi cannot be linked to other families by its pronouns. However, Voorhoeve (1975) links in to the Tanah Merah language
Tanah Merah language
Tanah Merah is a Trans–New Guinea language that forms an independent branch of that family in the classification of Malcolm Ross . It is spoken on the Bomberai Peninsula by perhaps a thousand people....
in the Trans–New Guinea family, and further research is needed.
Pronouns
The pronouns Ross reconstructs for proto-Mairasi are,I | *omo | we | *etumaka (inclusive), *eme (exclusive) |
thou | *nemi | you | *keme |
s/he | ? | they | *negi |