Maksim Fridman
Encyclopedia
Maksim Fridman was a Doctor of Science in Medicine, author of over 60 papers in abdominal and emergency surgery, urology, purulent and battle-field surgery.
, Irkutsk Governorate, into a Jewish family of Efim (Khaim) Ivanovich (Izrailevich) Fridman and Maria (Rakhil) Eduardovna Gillelson. Efim Ivanovich was a medical doctor, zemskii medical officer, and Maria Eduardovna was a dentist. Maksim was the second child in the family and had three sisters: Sofia, Nadezhda, and Elena. Education was the focus of the upbringing in the family, the children were raised with three governesses from England, France, and Germany, and were allowed to speak in Russian only on Sundays.
In 1919 Maksim graduated from gymnasium (school)
with silver medal (his older sister Sonia, who graduated with the gold medal, taunted him: "Maksin'ka, silver medal is only given to bitches...") and became a student of Irkutsk University, Department of Jurisprudence. Next year he transferred to the Department of Medicine.
Maksim received M.D. in 1925.
In 1939 married Felitsia Yakovlevna Sheinbaum (jurist and economist). In 1940 they had son Alik (Alexei Fridman
). It was a happy marriage.
1925 - surgeon, Railroad Hospital, Innokent'evskaya station (now Irkutsk station).
1927 - ordinator, surgery clinic of Irkutsk University
1929 - surgeon, Usole Regional Hospital, Irkursk Region
1931 - Moscow Clinic (need information)
1932 - 1934 - drafted to the Red Army, senior doctor, 56th cavalery regiment.
1934 - surgeon, Vsehsvyatsky Ambulatory, Moscow
1935 - entered graduate school, 1st department of clinical surgery, Institute of Continuing Medical Education for Doctors
1938 - drafted to work on batter field as a surgeon, lake Khasan
1941 - Ph. D. in Medicine
1941 - 1945 - surgery, Air Force Army department. During that time, developed a surgery for pilots whose fingers were frozen off (when the glass in the pit was broken, the fingers would be frozen and then amputated) with cutting into the palm and creating the ability for the pilots without fingers to hold objects.
1949 - Sci. Doctor in Medicine, dissertation "Motion points in muscles of upper extremities of human, and their practical significance".
1952 - 1973 Head of the surgery department http://kgma.aknet.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=80&Itemid=146&lang=ru, Kyrgyz Republic Medical Institute, now Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
.
1973 - 1981 - Professor and consultant, surgery department, Kyrgyz Republic Medical Institute, now Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
.
Author of over 60 papers in abdominal and emergency surgery, urology, purulent and battle-field surgery, Maksim Fridman was Doctor adviser for one Sci. Doctor, Mambet Mamakeev (:ru:Мамакеев, Мамбет Мамакеевич), and 15 Ph. D. in Medicine doctors. Interesting successful medical cases of Dr. Fridman include reviving a group of alpinists that were found after 3 days buried under snow avalanche by directing to transport them with heads in snow and then slowly warming while keeping heads at low temperature. The female patient died and three male patients survived. (need year (60s?) and details; one of the state awards) and two cases when a patient was shot in the heart during heart contraction, the pericarduim filled with blood preventing expansion, and the heart stopped. Both times the patient was revived (a battle field soldier and a crime victim).
and medline
:
Fridman ME, Kovaleva KS.,"Some data on the use of Nobel's operation in intestinal adhesions" Sov Zdravookhr Kirg. 1966 Sep-Oct;5:20-3. Russian. PMID: 5999622
Fridman ME, Mamakeev MM, Kutmanbekov AK, Narbekov ON, "Classification of the severity of blood loss in gastroduodenal hemorrhages of peptic ulcer etiology" Zdravookhr Kirg. 1975 Nov-Dec (6):9-12. Russian. PMID: 7088
Fridman ME., "On some current problems of surgery of purulent diseases" Sov Zdravookhr Kirg. 1966 Mar-Apr;2:3-7. Russian. PMID: 5988539
Biography
Maksim Fridman was born in TulunTulun
Tulun is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Iya River , northwest of Irkutsk. It serves as the administrative center of Tulunsky District, although it is not administratively a part of it. Population: -History:...
, Irkutsk Governorate, into a Jewish family of Efim (Khaim) Ivanovich (Izrailevich) Fridman and Maria (Rakhil) Eduardovna Gillelson. Efim Ivanovich was a medical doctor, zemskii medical officer, and Maria Eduardovna was a dentist. Maksim was the second child in the family and had three sisters: Sofia, Nadezhda, and Elena. Education was the focus of the upbringing in the family, the children were raised with three governesses from England, France, and Germany, and were allowed to speak in Russian only on Sundays.
In 1919 Maksim graduated from gymnasium (school)
Gymnasium (school)
A gymnasium is a type of school providing secondary education in some parts of Europe, comparable to English grammar schools or sixth form colleges and U.S. college preparatory high schools. The word γυμνάσιον was used in Ancient Greece, meaning a locality for both physical and intellectual...
with silver medal (his older sister Sonia, who graduated with the gold medal, taunted him: "Maksin'ka, silver medal is only given to bitches...") and became a student of Irkutsk University, Department of Jurisprudence. Next year he transferred to the Department of Medicine.
Maksim received M.D. in 1925.
In 1939 married Felitsia Yakovlevna Sheinbaum (jurist and economist). In 1940 they had son Alik (Alexei Fridman
Alexei Fridman
Alexey Maksimovich Fridman was a Soviet physicist specializing in astrophysics, physics of gravitating systems and plasma physics. He discovered new types of instabilities in gravitating media, created the theory of planetary rings and predicted the existence of small Uranus satellites that were...
). It was a happy marriage.
1925 - surgeon, Railroad Hospital, Innokent'evskaya station (now Irkutsk station).
1927 - ordinator, surgery clinic of Irkutsk University
1929 - surgeon, Usole Regional Hospital, Irkursk Region
1931 - Moscow Clinic (need information)
1932 - 1934 - drafted to the Red Army, senior doctor, 56th cavalery regiment.
1934 - surgeon, Vsehsvyatsky Ambulatory, Moscow
1935 - entered graduate school, 1st department of clinical surgery, Institute of Continuing Medical Education for Doctors
1938 - drafted to work on batter field as a surgeon, lake Khasan
1941 - Ph. D. in Medicine
1941 - 1945 - surgery, Air Force Army department. During that time, developed a surgery for pilots whose fingers were frozen off (when the glass in the pit was broken, the fingers would be frozen and then amputated) with cutting into the palm and creating the ability for the pilots without fingers to hold objects.
1949 - Sci. Doctor in Medicine, dissertation "Motion points in muscles of upper extremities of human, and their practical significance".
1952 - 1973 Head of the surgery department http://kgma.aknet.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=80&Itemid=146&lang=ru, Kyrgyz Republic Medical Institute, now Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
The Kyrgyz State Medical Institute was opened on the 1st September 1939 in city of Bishkek with recruitment of 200 students. The establishment of the Institute was invaluably contributed to by the 1-st Moscow Medical Institute, high medical schools of Saint-Petersburg, Almaty, Tashkent and other...
.
1973 - 1981 - Professor and consultant, surgery department, Kyrgyz Republic Medical Institute, now Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
The Kyrgyz State Medical Institute was opened on the 1st September 1939 in city of Bishkek with recruitment of 200 students. The establishment of the Institute was invaluably contributed to by the 1-st Moscow Medical Institute, high medical schools of Saint-Petersburg, Almaty, Tashkent and other...
.
Author of over 60 papers in abdominal and emergency surgery, urology, purulent and battle-field surgery, Maksim Fridman was Doctor adviser for one Sci. Doctor, Mambet Mamakeev (:ru:Мамакеев, Мамбет Мамакеевич), and 15 Ph. D. in Medicine doctors. Interesting successful medical cases of Dr. Fridman include reviving a group of alpinists that were found after 3 days buried under snow avalanche by directing to transport them with heads in snow and then slowly warming while keeping heads at low temperature. The female patient died and three male patients survived. (need year (60s?) and details; one of the state awards) and two cases when a patient was shot in the heart during heart contraction, the pericarduim filled with blood preventing expansion, and the heart stopped. Both times the patient was revived (a battle field soldier and a crime victim).
Publications
Indexed in pubmedPubMed
PubMed is a free database accessing primarily the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts on life sciences and biomedical topics. The United States National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health maintains the database as part of the Entrez information retrieval system...
and medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE is a bibliographic database of life sciences and biomedical information. It includes bibliographic information for articles from academic journals covering medicine, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and health care...
:
Fridman ME, Kovaleva KS.,"Some data on the use of Nobel's operation in intestinal adhesions" Sov Zdravookhr Kirg. 1966 Sep-Oct;5:20-3. Russian. PMID: 5999622
Fridman ME, Mamakeev MM, Kutmanbekov AK, Narbekov ON, "Classification of the severity of blood loss in gastroduodenal hemorrhages of peptic ulcer etiology" Zdravookhr Kirg. 1975 Nov-Dec (6):9-12. Russian. PMID: 7088
Fridman ME., "On some current problems of surgery of purulent diseases" Sov Zdravookhr Kirg. 1966 Mar-Apr;2:3-7. Russian. PMID: 5988539