Maracaibo 15
Encyclopedia
Maracaibo 15 is a Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela , officially called the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela , is a tropical country on the northern coast of South America. It borders Colombia to the west, Guyana to the east, and Brazil to the south...

n gaita
Gaita (music style)
Gaita is a style of Venezuelan folk music from Maracaibo in Zulia State. According to Joan Corominas, it may come from gaits, the Gothic word for "goat", which is the skin generally used for the membrane of the furro instrument. Other instruments used in gaita include maracas, cuatro, charrasca and...

 group. Founded in 1974 by singer Betulio Medina in Caracas
Caracas
Caracas , officially Santiago de León de Caracas, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela; natives or residents are known as Caraquenians in English . It is located in the northern part of the country, following the contours of the narrow Caracas Valley on the Venezuelan coastal mountain range...

, the name of this group reflects that it was formed by 15 people. Maracaibo 15 combines gaita with other folkloric music, such as parrandas and eastern music and international music such as cumbias, porros. and many others.

Maracaibo 15 has performed in all regions of Venezuela, many Latin American countries, and in Miami, Florida
Miami, Florida
Miami is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, the most populous county in Florida and the eighth-most populous county in the United States with a population of 2,500,625...

 in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

.

Notable songs

  • "Margarita" (1974)
  • "La negra del Tamunangue" (1975)
  • "Amparito" (1977)
  • "La Moza" (1977)
  • "La Negra Dorotea" (1978)
  • "Muñeca" (1981)
  • "Viejo Año" (1982)
  • "Amigo" (1988)
  • "Felicidades" (1993)
  • "Dios te bendiga llanero" (1995)
  • "Feliz Año" (1996)
  • "Son Mis Deseos" (2004)
  • "Diez para las Doce" (2005)
  • "18 de noviembre"
  • "Navidad sin ti"
  • "Parranda 87"
  • "Besos y Abrazos"
  • "Las Tabaqueras"
  • "La Chinca"
  • "Canaima"
  • "El Frioducto"
  • "La Sabrosa"
  • "Toro Cimarrón"

Discography (partial)

  • Lo Mejor De Maracaibo 15 (FDCA 10191 (LP
    Gramophone record
    A gramophone record, commonly known as a phonograph record , vinyl record , or colloquially, a record, is an analog sound storage medium consisting of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove...

    )
  • Maracaibo 15/90 (LPF 10349 (LP)

Compilations

  • "Palo Palo" (letter and music Manuel Gil) on Rough Guide To The Music Of Venezuela (2003, World Music Network (UK))
  • "La Moza" on Las Mejores Gaitas, Volume 1 (2005, Foca Records/IODA)
  • "Amparito" and " Parranda 87" on Las Mejores Gaitas Volume 2 (2005, IODA)
  • "Consuelito", "El Cañonazo", and "Palo Palo" on Las Mejores Gaitas Volume 3 (2005, IODA)
  • "Viejo Año" on Gaitas Platinum (2005, IODA)
  • "La Primavera" on Gaitas Platinum 2 (2005, IODA)
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