Marcel Mouly
Encyclopedia
Marcel Mouly was a French artist who painted in an abstract
style.
, the Cours Montparnasse 80, where he remained until his military duty begain in 1938. After France fell to Germany in June 1940, Mouly became a civilian again, and eked out a living during these difficult economic times working odd jobs. Mouly befriended a fellow artist named Bernard la Fourcade, and the two of them established a studio in Auteuil. During a trip to Normandy in 1942, the pair was stopped by German officials, and were questioned for their lack of travel documentation, which was then required by the Vichy government. Mouly and la Fourcade were arrested shortly after their return to Paris, and mistakenly imprisoned as spies . During his solitary confinement, Mouly solidified his plans to make a name for himself as an artist.
(1891-1973). Mouly learned a great deal from Lipchitz, particularly about the style of Cubism. By the mid-1940s, Mouly's art began to gain notoriety from his peers and collectors; in 1945 his paintings were exhibited in the Salon d'Automne
in Paris, and the following year at the Salon du Mai. Mouly's first one-person exhibition was held in 1949 at the Libraire Bergamasque.
Mouly's style was influenced by the deep, bold colors typically used in Matisse's fauvist works, and by the cubism
of Picasso. Beginning in the mid-1950s, Mouly created many lithographs
. And his works received great interests globally.
Though Marcel Mouly died on January 7, 2008, weeks shy of his 90th birthday, his art and his legacy live on. "His art is pure and direct in its message," art historian and writer Joseph Jacobs said, "it is an art about beauty and life, an art roots firmly planted in the School of Paris, Picasso, Braque, Matisse, Roault, Vlaminck, Chagall, Vuillard and Dufy are his patrimony, and he has carried their mantel with unflagging dedication." At his death in 2008, he was the last living protégé of Picasso.
Abstract art
Abstract art uses a visual language of form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world. Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th century, underpinned by the logic of perspective and an...
style.
Early life
Mouly was born in Paris France on February 6, 1918. His Interest in art developed in grade school. A precocious, mischievous child, Mouly was first sent to drawing class as a form of punishment. However, Mouly loved learning to draw, and exhibited a natural artistic talent, though his path to a career as an artist proved not to be a linear one. At age 13 he left school to work, first as a beach vendor, then as an apprentice to a local dentist and later worked for a wine merchant caring heavy baskets of wine to make his deliveries before pursuing a career of painting. In 1935, while still employed by the wine merchant, Mouly began taking night classes in the arts at French AcademiesFrench art salons and academies
From the seventeenth century to the early part of the twentieth century, artistic production in France was controlled by artistic academies which organized official exhibitions called salons...
, the Cours Montparnasse 80, where he remained until his military duty begain in 1938. After France fell to Germany in June 1940, Mouly became a civilian again, and eked out a living during these difficult economic times working odd jobs. Mouly befriended a fellow artist named Bernard la Fourcade, and the two of them established a studio in Auteuil. During a trip to Normandy in 1942, the pair was stopped by German officials, and were questioned for their lack of travel documentation, which was then required by the Vichy government. Mouly and la Fourcade were arrested shortly after their return to Paris, and mistakenly imprisoned as spies . During his solitary confinement, Mouly solidified his plans to make a name for himself as an artist.
Career
Shortly after being released from prison, Mouly, along with fellow artists Édouard Pignon, rented the Boulogne studio of famed modernist sculptor Jacques LipchitzJacques Lipchitz
Jacques Lipchitz was a Cubist sculptor.Jacques Lipchitz was born Chaim Jacob Lipchitz, son of a building contractor in Druskininkai, Lithuania, then within the Russian Empire...
(1891-1973). Mouly learned a great deal from Lipchitz, particularly about the style of Cubism. By the mid-1940s, Mouly's art began to gain notoriety from his peers and collectors; in 1945 his paintings were exhibited in the Salon d'Automne
Salon d'Automne
In 1903, the first Salon d'Automne was organized by Georges Rouault, André Derain, Henri Matisse, Angele Delasalle and Albert Marquet as a reaction to the conservative policies of the official Paris Salon...
in Paris, and the following year at the Salon du Mai. Mouly's first one-person exhibition was held in 1949 at the Libraire Bergamasque.
Mouly's style was influenced by the deep, bold colors typically used in Matisse's fauvist works, and by the cubism
Cubism
Cubism was a 20th century avant-garde art movement, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture...
of Picasso. Beginning in the mid-1950s, Mouly created many lithographs
Lithography
Lithography is a method for printing using a stone or a metal plate with a completely smooth surface...
. And his works received great interests globally.
Fame and honors
Marcel Mouly's work has been exhibited all over the world, including in the permanent collections of more than 20 museums, such as the Museum of Modern Art in Paris, the Museum of Modern Art in Japan, the Museum of Geneva, the Museum of Modern Art in Helsinki, and Paris' Bibliotheque Nationale. He has also been the subject of numerous books, and recognized by such honors as the Chevalier de L'Orde des Arts et Lettres (1957) and the Premier Prix de Lithographie (1973).Though Marcel Mouly died on January 7, 2008, weeks shy of his 90th birthday, his art and his legacy live on. "His art is pure and direct in its message," art historian and writer Joseph Jacobs said, "it is an art about beauty and life, an art roots firmly planted in the School of Paris, Picasso, Braque, Matisse, Roault, Vlaminck, Chagall, Vuillard and Dufy are his patrimony, and he has carried their mantel with unflagging dedication." At his death in 2008, he was the last living protégé of Picasso.
Recent exhibitions
- 1990 - Atelier Gourdon, Palm Springs
- 1996 - Musee de Changhai, China
- 1997 - Kwai Fung Hip Gallery, Hong Kong
- 1997 - Park West Gallery, Michigan
- 1997 - Le Domaine Perdu Galerie Meyral Perigerd with his son Pierre, a sculptor
- 1998 - Philipps Gallery, Palm Beach, Florida
- 1999 - Opera Gallery, Paris
- 1999 - University Museum, Carbondale, Illinois with Pierre Mouly
- 1999 - Galerie Nolan Rankin, Houston, Texas with Pierre Mouly
- 2000 - Galerie du Chateau, Noirmoutier, France
- 2000 - Park West Gallery, Michigan
- 2001-Typicahoe Casino,California
- 2005 - Chok Som Bo Kum Pao Gallery, Guangzhou
- 2006 - Opera Gallery, Paris
- 2007 - Marcel Mouly