Mariateguist Unified Party
Encyclopedia
Mariateguist Unified Party (in Spanish
: Partido Unificado Mariateguista - PUM) was a political party
in Peru
founded in 1984 by Revolutionary Vanguard
(VR), Revolutionary Left Movement
(MIR), Workers Revolutionary Party
(PRT) and a sector of Revolutionary Communist Party
(PCR). Leaders included Javier Diez Canseco
, Agustín Haya de la Torre, Santiago Pedráglio, Hugo Blanco
, Eduardo Cáceres
and Carlos Tapia. Maria Elena Moyano
was also a member of PUM.
PUM was a part of United Left
(IU). In 1990, PUM withdrew from IU. In 1995, it rejoined IU, together with UNIR
.
Spanish language
Spanish , also known as Castilian , is a Romance language in the Ibero-Romance group that evolved from several languages and dialects in central-northern Iberia around the 9th century and gradually spread with the expansion of the Kingdom of Castile into central and southern Iberia during the...
: Partido Unificado Mariateguista - PUM) was a political party
Political party
A political party is a political organization that typically seeks to influence government policy, usually by nominating their own candidates and trying to seat them in political office. Parties participate in electoral campaigns, educational outreach or protest actions...
in Peru
Peru
Peru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean....
founded in 1984 by Revolutionary Vanguard
Revolutionary Vanguard
Revolutionary Vanguard was a political party in Peru founded in 1965 by various Marxist groups. Leaders included Ricardo Napurí , César Benavides, Ricardo Letts and Edmundo Murrugarra.In 1977 VR took part in the foundation of the UDP...
(VR), Revolutionary Left Movement
Revolutionary Left Movement (Peru)
Revolutionary Left Movement , was a Marxist group founded in Peru in 1962 by Luis de la Puente Uceda and his group APRA Rebelde, a splinter-group from the APRA which had rallied the government in the 1950s and 1960s...
(MIR), Workers Revolutionary Party
Workers Revolutionary Party (Peru)
Workers' Revolutionary Party is a trotskyist political party in Peru founded in 1978 by a fraction of PST, FIR and FIR. Its founding leaders included Hugo Blanco, Hipólito Enríquez, Raúl Castro Vera and Nicolás Lucar...
(PRT) and a sector of Revolutionary Communist Party
Revolutionary Communist Party (Peru)
Revolutionary Communist Party was a communist party in Peru. PCR was formed in 1974, through a split in the Revolutionary Vanguard. PCR was founded by Manuel Danmert, Agustín Haya and Santiago Pedraglio....
(PCR). Leaders included Javier Diez Canseco
Javier Diez Canseco
Javier Diez Canseco Cisneros is a Peruvian politician and former member of the Peruvian Congress representing the party Partido Democrático Descentralista , of which he is a co-founder. He was also a candidate for President of Peru as the head of the Socialist Party of Peru in 2006 elections...
, Agustín Haya de la Torre, Santiago Pedráglio, Hugo Blanco
Hugo Blanco
Hugo Blanco is a popular Venezuelan musician. He is best known as the author of "Moliendo Café" and other songs like "El Burrito de Belén" , "Leche Condensada", "Luces de Caracas", "Sierra Nevada", "Mañanita Zuliana", and others...
, Eduardo Cáceres
Eduardo Cáceres
Eduardo Rafael Cáceres Lehnhoff served as Vice President of Guatemala from 1 July 1970 to 1 July 1974 in the cabinet of Carlos Arana.Died 31 January 1980 in the Burning of the Spanish Embassy in Guatemala-City-References:...
and Carlos Tapia. Maria Elena Moyano
María Elena Moyano
María Elena Moyano Delgado was a Peruvian community organizer and activist of Afro-Peruvian descent who was assassinated by the maoist Shining Path insurgent movement...
was also a member of PUM.
PUM was a part of United Left
United Left (Peru)
United Left was an alliance of leftist political parties in Peru founded in 1980 by Popular Democratic Unity , Revolutionary Left Union , Peruvian Communist Party , Revolutionary Socialist Party , Revolutionary Communist Party and FOCEP.In 1984 UDP and a part of PCR converted itself into the...
(IU). In 1990, PUM withdrew from IU. In 1995, it rejoined IU, together with UNIR
Revolutionary Left Union
Revolutionary Left Union , was an electoral front in Peru founded in 1980 by Communist Party of Peru , Revolutionary Vanguard and National Liberation Front. UNIR participated on the lists of IU from the municipal elections 1980 to 1993....
.