Marie-Émile Boismard
Encyclopedia
Claude Boismard (December 14, 1916 – April 23, 2004) was a French biblical scholar.
He was educated in Rome
, he was professor of the New Testament
. As part of the École Biblique
, he was one of the translators who created the Jerusalem Bible
. He was a member of Dominican Order
, and was one of the most important French biblical scholars.
He created a new hypothesis concerned to the Synoptic problem, the question of Acts, the two texts of the Book of Revelation
, and about origin of the Codex Bezae
.
He was educated in Rome
Rome
Rome is the capital of Italy and the country's largest and most populated city and comune, with over 2.7 million residents in . The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber River within the Lazio region of Italy.Rome's history spans two and a half...
, he was professor of the New Testament
New Testament
The New Testament is the second major division of the Christian biblical canon, the first such division being the much longer Old Testament....
. As part of the École Biblique
École Biblique
The École Biblique, strictly the École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem, is a respected French academic establishment in Jerusalem, founded by Dominicans, and specialising in archaeology and Biblical exegesis.-Foundation:...
, he was one of the translators who created the Jerusalem Bible
Jerusalem Bible
The Jerusalem Bible is a Roman Catholic translation of the Bible which first was introduced to the English-speaking public in 1966 and published by Darton, Longman & Todd...
. He was a member of Dominican Order
Dominican Order
The Order of Preachers , after the 15th century more commonly known as the Dominican Order or Dominicans, is a Catholic religious order founded by Saint Dominic and approved by Pope Honorius III on 22 December 1216 in France...
, and was one of the most important French biblical scholars.
He created a new hypothesis concerned to the Synoptic problem, the question of Acts, the two texts of the Book of Revelation
Book of Revelation
The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament. The title came into usage from the first word of the book in Koine Greek: apokalupsis, meaning "unveiling" or "revelation"...
, and about origin of the Codex Bezae
Codex Bezae
The Codex Bezae Cantabrigensis, designated by siglum Dea or 05 , δ 5 , is a codex of the New Testament dating from the 5th century written in an uncial hand on vellum. It contains, in both Greek and Latin, most of the four Gospels and Acts, with a small fragment of the 3 John...
.
Works
- L'Apocalypse (La Sainte BibleBibleThe Bible refers to any one of the collections of the primary religious texts of Judaism and Christianity. There is no common version of the Bible, as the individual books , their contents and their order vary among denominations...
traduite en français sous la direction de l'École biblique de Jérusalem), Paris, Éd. du Cerf, 1950. - Le Prologue de saint, Paris, Éd. du Cerf, «Lectio Divina» 11, 1953.
- Du Baptême à Cana (Jean 1,19-2,11), Paris, Éd. du Cerf, «Lectio Divina» 18, 1956.
- Quatre hymnes baptismales dans la première épître de Pierre, Paris, Éd. du Cerf, «Lectio Divina» 30, 1961.
- Synopse des quatre évangiles en français avec parallèles des apocryphes et des Pères, vol. I, Textes, avec P. Benoit, Paris, Éd. du Cerf, 1965.
- Synopse des quatre évangiles en français, vol. II, Commentaire, avec P. Benoit, A. Lamouille et P. Sandevoir, Paris, Éd. du Cerf, 1972.
- Synopse des quatre évangiles en français, vol. III, L'évangile de Jean, avec A. Lamouille et G. Rochais, Paris, Éd. du Cerf, 1977.
- La Vie des Évangiles. Initiation à la critique des textes, avec A. Lamouille, Paris, Éd. du Cerf, 1980.
- Le Texte occidental des Actes des apôtres. Reconstitution et réhabilitation, (2 vol.) (Synthèse 17), avec A. Lamouille, Paris, Éd. Recherche sur les civilisations, 1984. Édition nouvelle entièrement refondue (Études bibliques NS 40), Paris, J. Gabalda, 2000.
- Synopsis Graeca Quattuor Evangeliorum, avec A. Lamouille, Leuven-Paris, Peeters, 1986.
- Moïse ou Jésus. Essai de christologie johannique (BETL, 86), Leuven, University Press-Peeters, 1988.
- Les Actes des deux apôtres (3 vol.) avec A. Lamouille (Études bibliques 12-14), Paris, J. Gabalda, 1989.
- Un évangile pré-johannique (F. vol. I [Jean 1,1-2,12] en 2 tomes, avec Arnaud Lamouille, Paris, Gabalda [Études Bibliques, n.s. 17-18], 1993; vol. II [Jean 2,13-4,54] en 2 tomes, Paris, Gabalda [Études Bibliques n.s. 24-25], 1994; vol. III).
- L'évangile de Marc. Sa préhistoire (F. Paris, Gabalda [Études Bibliques n.s. 26], 1994).
- Faut-il encore parler de « résurrection »? (F. Paris, Cerf, 1995)
- Jésus, un homme de Nazareth, raconté par Marc l'évangéliste, Éd. du Cerf, 1996.
- Le martyre de Jean l'apôtre (CRB 35), Paris, Gabalda, 1996.
- L'Évangile de l'enfance (Luc 1 - 2) selon le proto-Luc (Études bibliques 35), Paris, J. Gabalda, 1997.
- En quête du proto-Luc (Études bibliques 37), Paris, J. Gabalda, 1997.
- À l'aube du christianisme. Avant la naissance des dogmes (Théologie), Paris, Cerf, 1998.
- Critique textuelle ou critique littéraire? Jean 7,1-51 (CRB 40), Paris, J. Gabalda, 1998.
- La lettre de saint Paul aux Laodicéens retrouvée et commentée (CRB 42), Paris, Gabalda, 1999.
- L'énigme de la lettre aux Éphésiens (Études bibliques NS 39), Paris, J. Gabalda, 1999.
- Le baptême selon le Nouveau Testament (Théologies), Paris, Le Cerf, 2001.
- Comment Luc a remanié l'évangile de Jean (CRB 51), Paris, J. Gabalda, 2001.
- L'évangile selon Matthieu, d'après un papyrus de la collection Schøyen. Analyses littéraires (CRB 55), Paris, Gabalda, 2003.