Matchekewis
Encyclopedia
Matchekewis was a tribal leader of the Ojibwe people. His people were home to Michigan
country, migrating to avoid pioneer expansion. In 1763, he took part in Pontiac's Rebellion
in the capture of Fort Michilimackinac
from the Kingdom of Great Britain
. But in 1780 he commanded his tribes in the American Revolutionary War
as an ally of Great Britain against the Kingdom of Spain. At the Battle of St. Louis, in charge of all of the native American
troops, he was defeated by the Spanish gunpowder weapons. After the war, he signed the Treaty of Greenville
with the young United States, ceding Bois Blanc Island
in Lake Huron
, in addition to all of his original lands, to the settlers.
Michigan
Michigan is a U.S. state located in the Great Lakes Region of the United States of America. The name Michigan is the French form of the Ojibwa word mishigamaa, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
country, migrating to avoid pioneer expansion. In 1763, he took part in Pontiac's Rebellion
Pontiac's Rebellion
Pontiac's War, Pontiac's Conspiracy, or Pontiac's Rebellion was a war that was launched in 1763 by a loose confederation of elements of Native American tribes primarily from the Great Lakes region, the Illinois Country, and Ohio Country who were dissatisfied with British postwar policies in the...
in the capture of Fort Michilimackinac
Fort Michilimackinac
Fort Michilimackinac was an 18th century French, and later British, fort and trading post in the Great Lakes of North America. Built around 1715, it was located along the southern shore of the strategic Straits of Mackinac connecting Lake Huron and Lake Michigan, at the northern tip of the lower...
from the Kingdom of Great Britain
Kingdom of Great Britain
The former Kingdom of Great Britain, sometimes described as the 'United Kingdom of Great Britain', That the Two Kingdoms of Scotland and England, shall upon the 1st May next ensuing the date hereof, and forever after, be United into One Kingdom by the Name of GREAT BRITAIN. was a sovereign...
. But in 1780 he commanded his tribes in the American Revolutionary War
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War , the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War, began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North America, and ended in a global war between several European great powers.The war was the result of the...
as an ally of Great Britain against the Kingdom of Spain. At the Battle of St. Louis, in charge of all of the native American
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the pre-Columbian inhabitants of North and South America, their descendants and other ethnic groups who are identified with those peoples. Indigenous peoples are known in Canada as Aboriginal peoples, and in the United States as Native Americans...
troops, he was defeated by the Spanish gunpowder weapons. After the war, he signed the Treaty of Greenville
Treaty of Greenville
The Treaty of Greenville was signed at Fort Greenville , on August 3, 1795, between a coalition of Native Americans & Frontiers men, known as the Western Confederacy, and the United States following the Native American loss at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. It put an end to the Northwest Indian War...
with the young United States, ceding Bois Blanc Island
Bois Blanc Island
There are two islands known as Bois Blanc in North America:*Bois Blanc Island located near Mackinac Island*Bois Blanc Island commonly called Boblo Island and had an amusement park....
in Lake Huron
Lake Huron
Lake Huron is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically, it comprises the larger portion of Lake Michigan-Huron. It is bounded on the east by the Canadian province of Ontario and on the west by the state of Michigan in the United States...
, in addition to all of his original lands, to the settlers.