Mauritius (commonwealth realm)
Encyclopedia
The commonwealth realm of Mauritius, known simply officially as 'Mauritius', was a predecessor to modern-day Republic of Mauritius and an independent state that existed between 1968 and 1992. When British rule ended in 1968, Mauritius was given independence as a commonwealth realm in which form the state existed until the proclamation of the Republic of Mauritius on 12 March 1992. It was the most recent former commonwealth realm to become a republic. During the commonwealth realm phase, the British monarch remained head of state
of Mauritius, and was represented in Mauritius by a governor-general
. The following governors-general held office in Mauritius during the commonwealth realm period:
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
and then Sir Anerood Jugnauth
held office as prime minister
(and head of government
) of Mauritius during this period.
Following the abolition of the Commonwealth Realm, the last Governor General of Mauritius, Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo
became the first President of the Republic of Mauritius.
Head of State
A head of state is the individual that serves as the chief public representative of a monarchy, republic, federation, commonwealth or other kind of state. His or her role generally includes legitimizing the state and exercising the political powers, functions, and duties granted to the head of...
of Mauritius, and was represented in Mauritius by a governor-general
Governor-General
A Governor-General, is a vice-regal person of a monarch in an independent realm or a major colonial circonscription. Depending on the political arrangement of the territory, a Governor General can be a governor of high rank, or a principal governor ranking above "ordinary" governors.- Current uses...
. The following governors-general held office in Mauritius during the commonwealth realm period:
- Sir John Shaw RennieJohn Shaw Rennie- References :...
(12 March–27 August 1968) - Sir Michel Rivalland (27 August–3 September 1968)
- Sir Leonard Williams (3 September 1968–27 December 1972)
- Sir Raman Osman (27 December 1972–31 October 1977)
- Sir Henry GarriochHenry GarriochSir William Henry Garrioch was the Acting Governor General of the Commonwealth realm of Mauritius from 31 October 1977 until 23 March 1978.- Legal career :...
(31 October 1977–26 April 1979) (acting) - Sir Dayendranath BurrenchobayDayendranath BurrenchobaySir Dayendranath Burrenchobay KBE, CMG, CVO, GCSK, was born in Plaine Magnien, Mauritius and served as Governor-General of Mauritius....
(26 April 1979–28 December) - Sir Cassam MoollanCassam MoollanSir Cassam Ismael Moollan was the Acting Governor General of Mauritius from 15 December 1985 until 17 January 1986. As chief justice of Mauritius at the time, he assumed the position immediately after the death of Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam until a successor could be appointed...
(15 December 1985–17 January 1986) (acting) - Sir Veerasamy RingadooVeerasamy RingadooSir Veerasamy Ringadoo, GCMG, GCSK, QC, was the Governor General of Mauritius from 17 January 1986 to 12 March 1992, when it became a republic. Ringadoo then served as President until later in 1992, when he was replaced by the democratically elected Cassam Uteem. He is a Tamil by origin and a Hindu...
(17 January 1986–12 March 1992)
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam KT,GCMG,KCMG,LRCP, MRCS is the first Chief Minister, Prime Minister and sixth Governor General of Mauritius....
and then Sir Anerood Jugnauth
Anerood Jugnauth
Sir Anerood Jugnauth , KCMG, QC, GCSK, PC, LLB, GOLH, GOP, ORS is the President of Mauritius and all its dependencies...
held office as prime minister
Prime minister
A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime...
(and head of government
Head of government
Head of government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is often styled prime minister, chief minister, premier, etc...
) of Mauritius during this period.
Following the abolition of the Commonwealth Realm, the last Governor General of Mauritius, Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo
Veerasamy Ringadoo
Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo, GCMG, GCSK, QC, was the Governor General of Mauritius from 17 January 1986 to 12 March 1992, when it became a republic. Ringadoo then served as President until later in 1992, when he was replaced by the democratically elected Cassam Uteem. He is a Tamil by origin and a Hindu...
became the first President of the Republic of Mauritius.
See also
- Governor-General of Mauritius
- Elizabeth II
- Hastings BandaHastings BandaHastings Kamuzu Banda was the leader of Malawi and its predecessor state, Nyasaland, from 1961 to 1994. After receiving much of his education overseas, Banda returned to his home country to speak against colonialism and advocate for independence...
- Sir John Shaw RennieJohn Shaw Rennie- References :...
- Sir Leonard Williams
- Sir Dayendranath BurrenchobayDayendranath BurrenchobaySir Dayendranath Burrenchobay KBE, CMG, CVO, GCSK, was born in Plaine Magnien, Mauritius and served as Governor-General of Mauritius....
- Sir Veerasamy RingadooVeerasamy RingadooSir Veerasamy Ringadoo, GCMG, GCSK, QC, was the Governor General of Mauritius from 17 January 1986 to 12 March 1992, when it became a republic. Ringadoo then served as President until later in 1992, when he was replaced by the democratically elected Cassam Uteem. He is a Tamil by origin and a Hindu...
- Sir Cassam MoollanCassam MoollanSir Cassam Ismael Moollan was the Acting Governor General of Mauritius from 15 December 1985 until 17 January 1986. As chief justice of Mauritius at the time, he assumed the position immediately after the death of Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam until a successor could be appointed...
- Sir Raman Osman
- Seewoosagur RamgoolamSeewoosagur RamgoolamSir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam KT,GCMG,KCMG,LRCP, MRCS is the first Chief Minister, Prime Minister and sixth Governor General of Mauritius....
- Sir Anerood JugnauthAnerood JugnauthSir Anerood Jugnauth , KCMG, QC, GCSK, PC, LLB, GOLH, GOP, ORS is the President of Mauritius and all its dependencies...