Median aperture
Encyclopedia
The median aperture drains CSF from the fourth ventricle into the cisterna magna
. The two lateral apertures (foramina of Luschka), one on the left and one on the right, are the primary routes for drainage of cerebrospinal fluid
from the fourth ventricle into the cerebellopontine angle cistern. The foramen on axial images is posterior to the pons
and anterior to the caudal cerebellum
.
Cisterna magna
The cisterna magna is one of three principal openings in the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid and pia mater layers of the meninges surrounding the brain. The openings are collectively referred to as cisterns. The cisterna magna is located between the cerebellum and the dorsal surface of...
. The two lateral apertures (foramina of Luschka), one on the left and one on the right, are the primary routes for drainage of cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebrospinal fluid , Liquor cerebrospinalis, is a clear, colorless, bodily fluid, that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord...
from the fourth ventricle into the cerebellopontine angle cistern. The foramen on axial images is posterior to the pons
Pons
The pons is a structure located on the brain stem, named after the Latin word for "bridge" or the 16th-century Italian anatomist and surgeon Costanzo Varolio . It is superior to the medulla oblongata, inferior to the midbrain, and ventral to the cerebellum. In humans and other bipeds this means it...
and anterior to the caudal cerebellum
Cerebellum
The cerebellum is a region of the brain that plays an important role in motor control. It may also be involved in some cognitive functions such as attention and language, and in regulating fear and pleasure responses, but its movement-related functions are the most solidly established...
.