Melbourne Fringe Festival
Encyclopedia
The Melbourne Fringe Festival is an annual independent arts festival held in Melbourne
, Australia
. The Festival runs for three weeks from late September to early October, usually overlapping with the beginning of the Melbourne International Arts Festival
. It includes a wide variety of art forms, including theatre
, comedy
, music, performance art
, film
, cabaret
, digital art
, live art
and circus
performance as well.
Events are held in venues throughout the city, from bars, clubs and independent theatres to high-profile locations including Federation Square
and the Melbourne Museum
. Like many Fringe Festivals, the Melbourne Fringe has a "Hub" where the main Box Office, Festival Club and Fringe-run venues are located. This is located at the North Melbourne Town Hall
and also includes several nearby venues such as Lithuanian House. Artists produce shows independently and then register into the Melbourne Fringe Festival. The 2010 fee for ticketed events was AU$330. In addition to the Independent Arts Program, the Melbourne Fringe funds and produces its own events, presented free of charge and fostering public participation.
The beginnings were much smaller – but equally as passionate and ambitious. In the early 1980s, Carlton’s Pram Factory was sold, and its prolific artist collectives dispersed (with Multicultural Arts Victoria emerging soon afterwards, but only Circus Oz remaining in similar form today). A new entity was formed in 1982 to ensure there would still be a gathering point for these artists: a collaborative which would encourage, represent and unite artists of all disciplines. The Fringe Arts Network was born, aiming to raise public and government awareness of the outstanding contribution made by the alternative arts to the quality of life in Melbourne. The Network mobilised the independent arts into an effective lobby and resource group, capable of overcoming individual financial constraints through offering support in the form of venue advice, shared resources, advocacy and support.
Fringe Arts Network’s inaugural event was a mini-festival, followed in 1983 by a week-long event coinciding with Moomba and presenting 120 artists working in the fullest range of artforms at some 25 locations across Melbourne. 1984 saw the introduction of the Brunswick Street Parade as a high-profile means of promoting and highlighting the role of the Fringe Network and their Fringe Festival. This parade rapidly became a significant cultural event in its own right, drawing audiences of over 100,000 to celebrate arts, artists and art-making. The Fringe Festival became known for its mix of high art and irreverence, artistic quality and experimentation. The success of this event and the undeniable strength and talent of the independent arts community inspired state government investment. In 1984, the Spoleto Festival of Two Worlds expanded to include Melbourne as its third city for the first of three Melbourne Spoleto Festival years, and Melbourne’s Fringe Arts Network became the Melbourne Piccolo Spoleto Fringe Festival. The Melbourne International Festival of the Arts (now the Melbourne International Arts Festival) emerged from the Spoleto Festival as a result, and in 1986, the Fringe Arts Network reclaimed its independence from Spoleto and reoriented itself as Melbourne Fringe.
In 2001, the Brunswick Street Parade was held for the final time, as it had ceased to be the most effective way of showcasing the independent arts in a professional context of quality production values and a comfortable audience experience. In 2002, the Melbourne Fringe Fringe Hub model was born, offering a new Festival focus for artists and audiences alike. The Hub model is about programming a number of venues with multi-arts capabilities – venues that are within easy walking distance of one another – and offering artists and audiences a central place to gather and network: the Fringe Club. With its home in North Melbourne, the Melbourne Fringe Hub revitalised this often overlooked inner-city precinct, and would soon encompass not only the North Melbourne Town Hall but also the Lithuanian Club, the Czech Club, the Comic’s Lounge, Arthur’s Circus, Australia Post North Melbourne and the Town Hall Hotel. In 2006, the Melbourne Fringe Club moved upstairs into the North Melbourne Town Hall’s Main Hall, tripling its audiences to sell-out Hub performances, with audiences for the free, nightly Fringe Club program regularly queuing down Queensberry St for entry. In the same year, through local government investment, the City of Melbourne’s Arts House program was born: a year-round, curated program at the Meat Market and North Melbourne Town Hall, offering artists invaluable development and presentation opportunities outside of a festival calendar.
Across three decades, the Festival has grown enormously and robustly. Year-round, Melbourne Fringe provides artist development services, opportunities and resources in line with the original mission of the Fringe Arts Network. Melbourne Fringe turns 30 in 2012.
Melbourne
Melbourne is the capital and most populous city in the state of Victoria, and the second most populous city in Australia. The Melbourne City Centre is the hub of the greater metropolitan area and the Census statistical division—of which "Melbourne" is the common name. As of June 2009, the greater...
, Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...
. The Festival runs for three weeks from late September to early October, usually overlapping with the beginning of the Melbourne International Arts Festival
Melbourne International Arts Festival
Melbourne Festival is a celebration of dance, theatre, music, visual arts, multimedia, outdoor and free events held for 17 days each October in a number of venues across Melbourne, Australia.-History:...
. It includes a wide variety of art forms, including theatre
Theatre
Theatre is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place. The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations of gesture, speech, song, music or dance...
, comedy
Comedy
Comedy , as a popular meaning, is any humorous discourse or work generally intended to amuse by creating laughter, especially in television, film, and stand-up comedy. This must be carefully distinguished from its academic definition, namely the comic theatre, whose Western origins are found in...
, music, performance art
Performance art
In art, performance art is a performance presented to an audience, traditionally interdisciplinary. Performance may be either scripted or unscripted, random or carefully orchestrated; spontaneous or otherwise carefully planned with or without audience participation. The performance can be live or...
, film
Film
A film, also called a movie or motion picture, is a series of still or moving images. It is produced by recording photographic images with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or visual effects...
, cabaret
Cabaret
Cabaret is a form, or place, of entertainment featuring comedy, song, dance, and theatre, distinguished mainly by the performance venue: a restaurant or nightclub with a stage for performances and the audience sitting at tables watching the performance, as introduced by a master of ceremonies or...
, digital art
Digital art
Digital art is a general term for a range of artistic works and practices that use digital technology as an essential part of the creative and/or presentation process...
, live art
Live Art
Live Art is the fifth album released by Béla Fleck and the Flecktones and their first non-studio album. It was recorded live at various concerts between 1992 and 1996 and features ten guest musicians....
and circus
Circus
A circus is commonly a travelling company of performers that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, unicyclists and other stunt-oriented artists...
performance as well.
Events are held in venues throughout the city, from bars, clubs and independent theatres to high-profile locations including Federation Square
Federation Square
Federation Square is a civic centre and cultural precinct in the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia....
and the Melbourne Museum
Melbourne Museum
Melbourne Museum is located in the Carlton Gardens in Melbourne, Australia, adjacent the Royal Exhibition Building.It is the largest museum in the Southern Hemisphere, and is a venue of Museum Victoria, which also operates the Immigration Museum and Scienceworks Museum.The museum has seven main...
. Like many Fringe Festivals, the Melbourne Fringe has a "Hub" where the main Box Office, Festival Club and Fringe-run venues are located. This is located at the North Melbourne Town Hall
North Melbourne Town Hall
North Melbourne Town Hall is the former town hall of the Town of Hotham in the state of Victoria. It is listed in the register of the National Trust...
and also includes several nearby venues such as Lithuanian House. Artists produce shows independently and then register into the Melbourne Fringe Festival. The 2010 fee for ticketed events was AU$330. In addition to the Independent Arts Program, the Melbourne Fringe funds and produces its own events, presented free of charge and fostering public participation.
History
Since 1982, Melbourne’s longest-running and most popular arts festival has supported and presented some 50,000 artists to more than 2,000,000 people at hundreds of venues across Melbourne and Victoria. Today, audiences of half a million enjoye the work of 4,000+ artists in 300+ shows at over 100 venues.The beginnings were much smaller – but equally as passionate and ambitious. In the early 1980s, Carlton’s Pram Factory was sold, and its prolific artist collectives dispersed (with Multicultural Arts Victoria emerging soon afterwards, but only Circus Oz remaining in similar form today). A new entity was formed in 1982 to ensure there would still be a gathering point for these artists: a collaborative which would encourage, represent and unite artists of all disciplines. The Fringe Arts Network was born, aiming to raise public and government awareness of the outstanding contribution made by the alternative arts to the quality of life in Melbourne. The Network mobilised the independent arts into an effective lobby and resource group, capable of overcoming individual financial constraints through offering support in the form of venue advice, shared resources, advocacy and support.
Fringe Arts Network’s inaugural event was a mini-festival, followed in 1983 by a week-long event coinciding with Moomba and presenting 120 artists working in the fullest range of artforms at some 25 locations across Melbourne. 1984 saw the introduction of the Brunswick Street Parade as a high-profile means of promoting and highlighting the role of the Fringe Network and their Fringe Festival. This parade rapidly became a significant cultural event in its own right, drawing audiences of over 100,000 to celebrate arts, artists and art-making. The Fringe Festival became known for its mix of high art and irreverence, artistic quality and experimentation. The success of this event and the undeniable strength and talent of the independent arts community inspired state government investment. In 1984, the Spoleto Festival of Two Worlds expanded to include Melbourne as its third city for the first of three Melbourne Spoleto Festival years, and Melbourne’s Fringe Arts Network became the Melbourne Piccolo Spoleto Fringe Festival. The Melbourne International Festival of the Arts (now the Melbourne International Arts Festival) emerged from the Spoleto Festival as a result, and in 1986, the Fringe Arts Network reclaimed its independence from Spoleto and reoriented itself as Melbourne Fringe.
In 2001, the Brunswick Street Parade was held for the final time, as it had ceased to be the most effective way of showcasing the independent arts in a professional context of quality production values and a comfortable audience experience. In 2002, the Melbourne Fringe Fringe Hub model was born, offering a new Festival focus for artists and audiences alike. The Hub model is about programming a number of venues with multi-arts capabilities – venues that are within easy walking distance of one another – and offering artists and audiences a central place to gather and network: the Fringe Club. With its home in North Melbourne, the Melbourne Fringe Hub revitalised this often overlooked inner-city precinct, and would soon encompass not only the North Melbourne Town Hall but also the Lithuanian Club, the Czech Club, the Comic’s Lounge, Arthur’s Circus, Australia Post North Melbourne and the Town Hall Hotel. In 2006, the Melbourne Fringe Club moved upstairs into the North Melbourne Town Hall’s Main Hall, tripling its audiences to sell-out Hub performances, with audiences for the free, nightly Fringe Club program regularly queuing down Queensberry St for entry. In the same year, through local government investment, the City of Melbourne’s Arts House program was born: a year-round, curated program at the Meat Market and North Melbourne Town Hall, offering artists invaluable development and presentation opportunities outside of a festival calendar.
Across three decades, the Festival has grown enormously and robustly. Year-round, Melbourne Fringe provides artist development services, opportunities and resources in line with the original mission of the Fringe Arts Network. Melbourne Fringe turns 30 in 2012.