Melibe
Encyclopedia
Melibe is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of sea slugs, nudibranch
Nudibranch
A nudibranch is a member of what is now a taxonomic clade, and what was previously a suborder, of soft-bodied, marine gastropod mollusks which shed their shell after their larval stage. They are noted for their often extraordinary colors and striking forms...

s, marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...

 gastropod mollusks in the family Tethydidae
Tethydidae
Tethydidae is a family of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Tritonioidea.- Taxonomy :This family is within the clade Cladobranchia and has no subfamilies ....

.

Most nudibranchs are carnivores, but their prey is usually sessile or slow-moving animals such as sponges or bryozoans. In contrast, Melibe is an active predator which traps fast-moving free-swimming animals such as small crustaceans, using its extendable oral hood. http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/animals/AnimalDetails.aspx?id=781439

Species

Species within the genus Melibe include 14 valid species and 3 doubtful species:
  • Melibe australis Angas, 1864
  • Melibe bucephala Bergh, 1902
  • Melibe digitata Gosliner & Smith, 2003
  • Melibe engeli Risbec, 1937
  • Melibe leonina
    Melibe leonina
    Melibe leonina, common names the "hooded nudibranch" or the "lion's mane nudibranch", is a species of predatory sea slug, specifically a nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tethydidae.- Description :...

    (Gould, 1852)
  • Melibe liltvedi Gosliner, 1987
  • Melibe maugeana Burn, 1960
  • Melibe megaceras Gosliner, 1987
  • Melibe minuta Gosliner & Smith, 2003
  • Melibe papillosa (de Filippi, 1867)
  • Melibe pilosa Pease, 1860
  • Melibe rosea Rang, 1829 - type species
  • Melibe tuberculata Gosliner & Smith, 2003
  • Melibe viridis (Kelaart, 1858) - synonym: Melibe fimbriata Alder & Hancock, 1864; Melibe vexillifera Bergh, 1880; Propomelibe mirifica Allan, 1932; Melibe mirifica (Allan, 1932); ? Melibe japonica Eliot, 1913


doubtful species:
  • Melibe capucina Bergh, 1875
  • Melibe ocellata Bergh, 1888
  • Melibe rangi Bergh, 1875
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